G.W. Leibniz's Monadology

Download G.W. Leibniz's Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317858387
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis G.W. Leibniz's Monadology by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book G.W. Leibniz's Monadology written by Nicholas Rescher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.W. Leibniz's Monadology , one of the most important pieces of the Leibniz corpus, is at once one of the great classics of modern philosophy and one of its most puzzling productions. Because the essay is written in so condensed and compact a fashion, for almost three centuries it has baffled and beguiled those who have read it for the first time. Nicholas Rescher accompanies the text of the Monadology section-by-section with relevant excerpts from other Leibnizian writings. Using these brief sections as an outline, Rescher collects together some of Leibniz's widely scattered discussions of the matters at issue. The result serves a dual purpose of providing a commentary on the Monadology by Leibniz himself, while at the same time supplying an exposition of his philosophy using the Monadology as an outline.

Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology

Download Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1605204595
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of the work of German mathematician GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ (1646-1716) on modern science and technology is all but incalculable. His notation for infinitesimal calculus-which he developed independently of Newton-remains in use today, and his invention of binary counting is the basis for modern computing. He was a powerfully influential philosopher as well, and is still considered, alongside Descartes and Spinoza, one of the great 17th-century rationalists. Because much of Leibniz's thinking in the realm of the sciences flowed from his philosophy, understanding how he approached the natural world and humanity's place in it is vital to understanding his contributions to modern science. This edition collects two of Leibniz's foundational works, "Discourse on Metaphysics" and "The Monadology," which expound on concepts of philosophical "optimism"-that we live in the best of all possible worlds-and consequently features Leibniz's thoughts on the nature of physical matter. This classic work will intrigue all students of science and philosophy.

G.W. Leibniz's Monadology

Download G.W. Leibniz's Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317858379
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis G.W. Leibniz's Monadology by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book G.W. Leibniz's Monadology written by Nicholas Rescher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Geometry and Monadology

Download Geometry and Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764379863
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geometry and Monadology by : Vincenzo de Risi

Download or read book Geometry and Monadology written by Vincenzo de Risi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-08 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs, from both historical and theoretical points of view, Leibniz’s geometrical studies, focusing in particular on the research Leibniz carried out in his final years. The work’s main purpose is to offer a better understanding of the philosophy of space and in general of the mature Leibnizean metaphysics. This is the first ever, comprehensive historical reconstruction of Leibniz’s geometry.

Leibniz's Monadology

Download Leibniz's Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748693246
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz's Monadology by : Lloyd Strickland

Download or read book Leibniz's Monadology written by Lloyd Strickland and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-10 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lloyd Strickland presents a new translation of the 'Monadology', alongside key parts of the 'Theodicy', and an in-depth, section-by-section commentary that explains in detail not just what Leibniz is saying in the text but also why he says it.

G.W. Leibniz's Monadology

Download G.W. Leibniz's Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415072830
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (728 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis G.W. Leibniz's Monadology by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book G.W. Leibniz's Monadology written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a study of the text including a detailed overview of the philosophical background of the work and its bibliographic ramifications; a presentation of the original French text together with a new English translation; a selection of other relevant Leibniz texts; and a detailed commentary.

The Monadology

Download The Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781986704465
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Monadology by : Gottfried Wilhelm Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book The Monadology written by Gottfried Wilhelm Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monadology (French: La Monadologie, 1714) is one of Gottfried Leibniz's best known works representing his later philosophy. It is a short text which sketches in some 90 paragraphs a metaphysics of simple substances, or monads. In it, he offers a new solution to mind and matter interaction by means of a pre-established harmony expressed as the 'Best of all possible worlds' form of optimism.

Discourse on Metaphysics

Download Discourse on Metaphysics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse on Metaphysics by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Discourse on Metaphysics written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Monadology and Other Philosophical Writings

Download The Monadology and Other Philosophical Writings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Monadology and Other Philosophical Writings by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book The Monadology and Other Philosophical Writings written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Monadology

Download The Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514389003
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Monadology by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book The Monadology written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monadology is one of Gottfried Leibniz's best known works representing his later philosophy. It is a short text which sketches in some 90 paragraphs a metaphysics of simple substances, or monads. The monad, the word and the idea, belongs to the western philosophical tradition and has been used by various authors. Leibniz, who was exceptionally well read, could not have ignored this, but he did not use it himself until mid-1696 when he was sending for print his New System. Apparently he found with it a convenient way to expose his own philosophy as it was elaborated in this period. What he proposed can be seen as a modification of occasionalism developed by latter-day Cartesians. Leibniz surmised that there are indefinitely many substances individually 'programmed' to act in a predetermined way, each program being coordinated with all the others. This is the pre-established harmony which solved the mind body problem at the cost of declaring any interaction between substances a mere appearance, something which Leibniz accepted. Indeed it was space itself which became an appearance as in his system there was no need for distinguishing inside from outside. True substances were explained as metaphysical points which, Leibniz asserted, are both real and exact - mathematical points being exact but not real and physical ones being real but not exact. Clearly, besides metaphysics, the developing of calculus had also provided some grounds for seeking universal elementary constituents. At the empirical level, use of the microscope also corroborated Leibniz's view. "Scientists have had great difficulties over the origin of forms, entelechies or souls" notes 74 of The Monadology while displaying his synonyms for "monad.""

Leibniz on God and Religion

Download Leibniz on God and Religion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 147258063X
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz on God and Religion by : Lloyd Strickland

Download or read book Leibniz on God and Religion written by Lloyd Strickland and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together Leibniz's writings on God and religion for the very first time, Leibniz on God and Religion: A Reader reflects the growing importance now placed on Leibniz's philosophical theology. This reader features a wealth of material, from journal articles and book reviews published in Leibniz's lifetime to private notes and essays, as well as items from his correspondence. Organised thematically into the following sections, this reader captures the changes in Leibniz's thinking over the course of his career: The Catholic Demonstrations The existence and nature of God Reason and faith Ethics and the love of God The Bible Miracles and mysteries The churches and their doctrines Grace and predestination Sin, evil, and theodicy The afterlife Non-Christian religions In preparing this reader, Strickland has returned to Leibniz's original manuscripts to ensure accurate translations of key texts, the majority of which have not been available in English before. The reader also contains a number of texts previously unpublished in any form. Alongside the translations, this reader contains an introductory essay, explanatory notes on all of the texts, and suggestions for further reading. This valuable sourcebook enables students of all levels to achieve a well-rounded understanding of Leibniz's philosophical theology.

Ignorance

Download Ignorance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 0822973510
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ignorance by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book Ignorance written by Nicholas Rescher and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2009-02-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, there has been great deliberation about the limits of human knowledge. Isaac Newton, recognizing his own shortcomings, once described himself as “a boy standing on the seashore . . . whilst the great ocean of truth lay all underscored before me.” In Ignorance, Nicholas Rescher presents a broad-ranging study that examines the manifestations, consequences, and occasional benefits of ignorance in areas of philosophy, scientific endeavor, and ordinary life. Citing philosophers, theologians, and scientists from Socrates to Steven Hawking, Rescher seeks to uncover the factors that hinder our cognition. Rescher categorizes ignorance as ontologically grounded (rooted in acts of nature-erasure, chaos, and chance-that prevent fact determination), or epistemically grounded (the inadequacy of our information-securing resources). He then defines the basis of ignorance: inaccessible data; statistical fogs; secreted information; past data that have left no trace; future discoveries; future contingencies; vagrant predicates; and superior intelligences. Such impediments set limits to inquiry and mean that while we can always extend our existing knowledge-variability here is infinite-there are things that we will never know. Cognitive finitude also hinders our ability to assimilate more than a certain number of facts. We may acquire additional information, but lack the facility to interpret it. More information does not always increase knowledge; it may point us further down the path toward an erroneous conclusion. In light of these deficiencies, Rescher looks to the role of computers in solving problems and expanding our knowledge base, but finds limits to their reasoning capacity. As Rescher's comprehensive study concludes, ignorance itself is a fertile topic for knowledge, and recognizing the boundaries of our comprehension is where wisdom begins.

Leibniz's Monadology

Download Leibniz's Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748693238
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz's Monadology by : Lloyd Strickland

Download or read book Leibniz's Monadology written by Lloyd Strickland and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-10 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lloyd Strickland presents a new translation of the 'Monadology', alongside key parts of the 'Theodicy', and an in-depth, section-by-section commentary that explains in detail not just what Leibniz is saying in the text but also why he says it.

Leibniz's Metaphysics

Download Leibniz's Metaphysics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400879574
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz's Metaphysics by : Catherine Wilson

Download or read book Leibniz's Metaphysics written by Catherine Wilson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of the metaphysics of G. W. Leibniz gives a clear picture of his philosophical development within the general scheme of seventeenth-century natural philosophy. Catherine Wilson examines the shifts in Leibniz's thinking as he confronted the major philosophical problems of his era. Beginning with his interest in artificial languages and calculi for proof and discovery, the author proceeds to an examination of Leibniz’s early theories of matter and motion, to the phenomenalistic turn in his theory of substance and his subsequent de-emphasis of logical determinism, and finally to his doctrines of harmony and optimization. Specific attention is given to Leibniz’s understanding of Descartes and his successors, Malebranche and Spinoza, and the English philosophers Newton, Cudworth, and Locke. Wilson analyzes Leibniz’s complex response to the new mechanical philosophy, his discontent with the foundations on which it rested, and his return to the past to locate the resources for reconstructing it. She argues that the continuum-problem is the key to an understanding not only of Leibniz’s monadology but also of his views on the substantiality of the self and the impossibility of external causal influence. A final chapter considers the problem of Leibniz-reception in the post-Kantian era, and the difficulty of coming to terms with a metaphysics that is not only philosophically "critical" but, at the same time, “compensatory.” Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Discourse on Metaphysics

Download Discourse on Metaphysics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse on Metaphysics by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Discourse on Metaphysics written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leibniz

Download Leibniz PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Monadology

Download The Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781539632603
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (326 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Monadology by : Gottfried Leibniz

Download or read book The Monadology written by Gottfried Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leibniz's Monadology provides a concise exposition of the central concept of his metaphysics: the Monad (from Greek monas, unit).----The present volume includes a side-by-side presentation of the original French (drawn from the Nolen edition of 1881) and an English translation (adapted from the translation of Frederic Henry Hedge, from The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, No. 3 (1867).----The philosophical use of the term Monad originated with Pythagoras, where it informed the basis of his numerical philosophy. The idea has come down through the centuries, in one form or another, as a core tenet of idealistic philosophy or spirituality. Leibniz adopted the term in his own explorations, where he determined that the only real beings are what he called "simple substances," of which all compound bodies or beings are but aggregates. He himself briefly explains, thus:"I do not eliminate body, but reduce it to what it is, for I show that corporeal mass . . . is not a substance, but a phenomenon resulting from simple substances, which alone have unity and absolute reality.""According to Leibniz there can be but one ultimate cosmic reality or Monad, the universe; but he recognizes an innumerable multiplicity of monads which pervade the universe, copies or reflections of the universal monad regarded as real except in their relation to the universal monad. He divides his derivative monads into three classes: rational souls; sentient but irrational monads; and material monads, or organic and inorganic bodies. As regards the material monads, while recognizing that corporeal matter is compound, and the attributes by which we perceive it unreal, unlike Berkeley, he does not deny its existence but regards it essentially as monadic. Thus his universe is an aggregate of individuals. The relations of these individuals to each other and to the universal is a supreme harmony, implying both individuality and coordination, thus reconciling the antinomy of bonds of law and freedom. The interrelations of various groups of monads is as a series of hierarchies." (Theos. Encycl. Gloss.)The Monad, and monads, holds also a central place in modern Theosophical philosophy, where an attempt is made to rectify some philosophical and metaphysical faults in Leibniz's approach. The interested student may find much of interest on the topic in H. P. Blavatsky's The Secret Doctrine (1888), in particular the section titled "Gods, Monads, and Atoms," vol. I, pp. 610 etc.