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Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151358815X
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Guinea: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616354577
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)
Download or read book Guinea: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-03 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484333195
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Guinea- Bissau written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explains the cashew economy and the unfolding of the 2017 campaign. At least half of all households are thought to be engaged in production, commercialization, or exportation of cashew nuts. The activity has at least four macroeconomic impacts: one, it injects liquidity to producers; two, owing to producers’ high propensity to consume, it impacts the price level; third, it is the main provider of foreign exchange via exports; and fourth, it is an important source of fiscal revenues. Despite streamlining of marketing arrangements over the years, cashew production is still subject to significant government intervention. Vested interests have traditionally permeated public policies, with nontransparent issuance of licenses and permits used in some instances to block competition. Cashew production started to expand during the 1980s and yearly output has over the years increased to currently about 200,000 tons. Native of north Brazil, cashew trees were introduced by the Portuguese during the colonial period but output remained negligible through to the country’s independence in 1973.
Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151354151X
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Guinea-Bissau written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper aims at identifying some of the main channels of transmission through which political instability feeds and foster fragility and provide an estimate of the “fragility gap” that haunts the Bissau-Guinean society. This paper argued that, until today, due to chronic political instability, Guinea-Bissau has been in a costly fragility trap. This analytical piece argues that the major factor behind Guinea-Bissau’s fragility has been the chronic political instability. It also uncovers some of the main transmission channels from political instability to fragility and provides simple estimates about the cost of instability. Estimates based on reasonable assumptions reveal that, considering only Guinea-Bissau’s post-war period, without chronic political instability real GDP per capita could have been at least two thirds higher than its 2013 level. This assessment shows the crucial importance of the security sector reform. It also shows that the current estimated cost of the security sector reform is modest in comparison, since it puts into perspective its monetary costs—which are easy to calculate and mostly frontloaded—vis-à-vis its wide and deep benefits, which are not as explicit and accrue over time.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781280882616
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (826 download)
Download or read book Guinea: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616355298
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)
Download or read book Papua New Guinea written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes the sustainability of Papua New Guinea’s current and medium-term fiscal policy and its consistency with government objectives. The Papua New Guinea government faces major challenges in shaping a fiscal policy that promotes stability, meets development needs, and adheres to its debt ceilings over the medium term. It could decide to continue with its current fiscal stance, which would see its resource wealth exhausted quickly through large development spending. This approach would likely require continued borrowing and leave little savings for future generations.
Author : Patrizia Tumbarello
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Papua New Guinea written by Patrizia Tumbarello and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781280920240
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (22 download)
Download or read book Papua New Guinea: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 2004-11-10 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475555997
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Republic of Equatorial Guinea written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes macrofinancial linkages in Equatorial Guinea. Insufficient fiscal consolidation in response to falling oil prices and production has translated into arrears accumulation, leading to a sharp deterioration in commercial banks’ balance sheets. Although banks’ capital and liquidity ratio appear adequate, profitability has been shrinking, owing to weak economic activity and decelerating credit supply. Moreover, recent stress tests reveal a high sensitivity to negative liquidity and asset quality shocks. Financial development remains lackluster, which hurts economic development and effective structural transformation. Finally, strong macrofinancial linkages compounded by regional subsidiary-parent interlinkages call for increased scrutiny.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513564358
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Papua New Guinea written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper provides an overview of financial access and inclusion indicators, related causal factors, and both current and possible reform priorities for on Papua New Guinea (PNG). The paper presents indicators of financial market depth, development, and access for PNG and compares PNG’s performance against that of other countries in the region, at similar levels of development, and beyond. It provides an overview of country-specific challenges facing PNG related to financial inclusion that helps to explain its performance, as well as possible reform priorities in the near term. The government’s current initiatives aimed at promoting financial sector development and inclusion and their preliminary results are also discussed.
Download or read book Papua New Guinea written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451815818
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (158 download)
Download or read book Guinea-Bissau written by International Monetary Fund and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2006-08-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major element of the persistent fiscal imbalances in Guinea-Bissau is the relatively low level of revenue compared with other sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Fiscal revenues, including grants, trended downward significantly in Guinea-Bissau from 1991 through 2005, especially during the last five years. Nontax revenues are stagnant as a proportion of GDP as a result of weak fisheries administration and control. Tax revenues as a proportion of GDP are relatively low in Guinea-Bissau even compared with other low-income countries.
Author : Harry Snoek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (585 download)
Download or read book Guinea-Bissau written by Harry Snoek and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Fondo Monetario Internacional
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Papua New Guinea written by Fondo Monetario Internacional and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Guinea, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451816020
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Republic of Equatorial Guinea: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2009-03-25 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper discusses fiscal sustainability and capital expenditures for Equatorial Guinea. The paper formulates a permanent income hypothesis model and estimates it using data on oil revenues from Equatorial Guinea. The first methodology is based on a standard permanent income model, using a 50-year time horizon and real rate of return of 2 percent. The paper then extends the model to incorporate a feedback effect from capital spending to non-oil GDP growth, and shows its implications for fiscal sustainability.
Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475535465
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Central African Economic and Monetary Community written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper assesses the appropriate level of international reserves for the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa. The management of the regional central bank’s (BEAC’s) international reserves is governed by monetary cooperation agreements with France. In view of current risks, it is suggested that the BEAC should define its target level of international reserves. The BEAC should have a framework that reflects fairly each member state’s contribution to the pooled reserves. The enforcement of the surrender requirement should be based on a finding of noncompliance even if the target level is achieved. The institutional framework for reserve management should also provide for the achievement of the target level.
