Granulated Urea from Ammonia via CO2 Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E22A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Granulated Urea from Ammonia via CO2 Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E22A by : Intratec

Download or read book Granulated Urea from Ammonia via CO2 Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process examined is similar to Stamicarbon's carbon dioxide stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by carbon dioxide and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and granulation steps, Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) US Patent 9505712, issued to Stamicarbon in 2016 Keywords: Carbon Dioxide Stripping, Fertilizers, Stamicarbon, DSM, Urea Granules

Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A

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Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process examined is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and granulation steps, Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) "Urea," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Granules

Prilled Urea from Ammonia via CO2 Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E12A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480475
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Prilled Urea from Ammonia via CO2 Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E12A by : Intratec

Download or read book Prilled Urea from Ammonia via CO2 Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide The process examined is similar to Stamicarbon's carbon dioxide stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by carbon dioxide and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and prilling steps, Urea Prills are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) US Patent 9505712, issued to Stamicarbon in 2016 Keywords: Carbon Dioxide Stripping, Fertilizers, Stamicarbon, DSM, Urea Prills

Prilled Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480467
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Prilled Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Prilled Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide The process examined is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and prilling steps, Urea Prills are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) "Urea," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Prills

Granulated Urea Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Urea E42A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Granulated Urea Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Urea E42A by : Intratec

Download or read book Granulated Urea Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Urea E42A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from natural gas via two integrated processes: conversion of natural gas to ammonia, followed by Urea synthesis from the ammonia generated. The ammonia synthesis portrayed is based on a new concept reported in the literature, while the Urea synthesis is similar to the mature Stamicarbon's carbon dioxide stripping technology. In the ammonia synthesis examined, oxygen carrier particles are circulated within a chemical looping comprising three reactors, respectively fed by steam, natural gas and steam. The outlet from the looping reactors is passed through compression and water separation steps to generate pure streams of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to generate ammonia, further reacted with carbon dioxide to produce Urea. Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Carbon Dioxide Stripping, Fertilizers, Stamicarbon, DSM, Urea Granules, Chemical Looping

Granulated Urea Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Urea E41A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Granulated Urea Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Urea E41A by : Intratec

Download or read book Granulated Urea Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Urea E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from natural gas via two integrated processes: conversion of natural gas to ammonia, followed by Urea synthesis from the ammonia generated. The ammonia process examined is similar to KBR Purifier technology and Urea synthesis is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In the integrated production portrayed, the ammonia formed is reacted with carbon dioxide, recovered from the ammonia synthesis, to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, further converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled. After concentration and granulation steps, Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010; Keywords: KBR, NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Granules

New Horizons in Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401702039
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis New Horizons in Biotechnology by : S. Roussos

Download or read book New Horizons in Biotechnology written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of biotechnology, though different in style, scale and substance in globalizing science for development involves all countries. Investment in biotechnology in the industrialised, the developing, and the least developed countries, is now amongst the widely accepted avenues being used for economie development. The simple utilization of kefir technology, the detoxification of injurious chemical pesticides e.g. parathion, the genetic tailoring of new crops, and the production of a first of a kind of biopharmaceuticals illustrate the global scope and content of biotechnology research endeavour and effort. In the developing and least developed nations, and in which the 9 most populous countries· are encountered, problems concerning management of the environment, food security, conservation of human health resources and capacity building are important factors that influence the path to sustainable development. Long-term use of biotechnology in the agricultural, food, energy and health sectors is expected to yield a windfall of economic, environmental and social benefits. Already the prototypes of new medicines and of prescription fruit vaccines are available. Gene based agriculture and medieine is increasingly being adopted and accepted. Emerging trends and practices are reflected in the designing of more efficient bioprocesses, and in new research in enzyme and fermentation technology, in the bioconversion of agro industrial residues into bio-utility products, in animal healthcare, and in the bioremediation and medical biotechnologies. Indeed, with each new day, new horizons in biotechnology beckon.

Industrial Environmental Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489923209
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Environmental Chemistry by : Donald T. Sawyer

Download or read book Industrial Environmental Chemistry written by Donald T. Sawyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph consists of manuscripts submitted by invited speakers who participated in the symposium "Industrial Environmental Chemistry: Waste Minimization in Industrial Processes and Remediation of Hazardous Waste," held March 24-26, 1992, at Texas A&M University. This meeting was the tenth annual international symposium sponsored by the Texas A&M Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program (IUCCP). The program was developed by an academic-industrial steering committee consisting of the co-chairmen, Professors Donald T. Sawyer and Arthur E. Martell of the Texas A&M University Chemistry Department, and members appointed by the sponsoring companies: Bernie A. Allen, Jr., Dow Chemical USA; Kirk W. Brown, Texas A&M University; Abraham Clearfield, Texas A&M University; Greg Leyes, Monsanto Company; Jay Warner, Hoechst-Celanese Corporation; Paul M. Zakriski, BF Goodrich Company; and Emile A. Schweikert, Texas A&M University (IUCCP Coordinator). The subject of this conference reflects the interest that has developed in academic institutions and industry for technological solutions to environmental contamination by industrial wastes. Progress is most likely with strategies that minimize waste production from industrial processes. Clearly the key to the protection and preservation of the environment will be through R&D that optimizes chemical processes to minimize or eliminate waste streams. Eleven of the papers are directed to waste minimization. An additional ten papers discuss chemical and biological remediation strategies for hazardous wastes that contaminate soils, sludges, and water.

Optical Sensors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540408864
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Sensors by : Ramaier Narayanaswamy

Download or read book Optical Sensors written by Ramaier Narayanaswamy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-11-12 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interesting book covers latest aspects of a highly sophisticated technology; results treated in critical detail; demonstrates applicability of this technology to practical problems in process control, biochip methods, clinical analysis, environmental sciences

Chemistry of Peptide Synthesis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027697
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Peptide Synthesis by : N. Leo Benoiton

Download or read book Chemistry of Peptide Synthesis written by N. Leo Benoiton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry of Peptide Synthesis is a complete overview of how peptides are synthesized and what techniques are likely to generate the most desirable reactions. Incorporating elements from the author's role of Career Investigator of the Medical Research Council of Canada and his extensive teaching career, the book emphasizes learning rather th

Essentials of Medical Meteorology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030809757
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Medical Meteorology by : Mladjen Ćurić

Download or read book Essentials of Medical Meteorology written by Mladjen Ćurić and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the impacts that weather and climate have on human physical health, longevity, and mental wellness, and acts as a guide to the application of meteorological science in health care. It provides a background on biometeorology by covering basic concepts of human anatomy and meteorology, and how modern biometeorological science can be incorporated into medical practice through diagnosis, prevention and treatment of physical and mental diseases. The recommendations, advice and preventive measures addressed in this book aim to help people adapt to different weather phenomena and changes to minimize negative health consequences, which is increasingly relevant as climate change and its effects on human health become more pronounced and studied. The book is intended for environmental epidemiologists, medical students, physicians, health care providers, climate scientists, insurance industries and policy makers, but will also appeal to general enthusiasts of atmospheric, climate and medical sciences.

Plant Tissue Culture and Its Bio-technological Application

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642666469
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Tissue Culture and Its Bio-technological Application by : W. Barz

Download or read book Plant Tissue Culture and Its Bio-technological Application written by W. Barz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures by : Steven H. Kosmatka

Download or read book Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures written by Steven H. Kosmatka and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portland Cement Association reference, dealing with fundamentals, cold weather concreting, curing, admixtures, aggregates, mixing, and much more.

Chemical Reaction Engineering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047125424X
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reaction Engineering by : Octave Levenspiel

Download or read book Chemical Reaction Engineering written by Octave Levenspiel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical reaction engineering is concerned with the exploitation of chemical reactions on a commercial scale. It's goal is the successful design and operation of chemical reactors. This text emphasizes qualitative arguments, simple design methods, graphical procedures, and frequent comparison of capabilities of the major reactor types. Simple ideas are treated first, and are then extended to the more complex.

Plant Proteomics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540726179
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Proteomics by : Jozef Samaj

Download or read book Plant Proteomics written by Jozef Samaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Proteomics highlights rapid progress in this field, with emphasis on recent work in model plant species, sub-cellular organelles, and specific aspects of the plant life cycle such as signaling, reproduction and stress physiology. Several chapters present a detailed look at diverse integrated approaches, including advanced proteomic techniques combined with functional genomics, bioinformatics, metabolomics and molecular cell biology, making this book a valuable resource for a broad spectrum of readers.

Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540939857
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates by : Mogens L. Glass

Download or read book Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates written by Mogens L. Glass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hopefully, this book will be taken off of the shelf frequently to be studied carefully over many years. More than 40 researchers were involved in this project, which examines respiration, circulation, and metabolism from ?sh to the land vertebrates, including human beings. A breathable and stable atmosphere ?rst appeared about 500 million years ago. Oxygen levels are not stable in aquatic environments and exclusively water-breathing ?sh must still cope with the ever-changing levels of O 2 and with large temperature changes. This is re?ected in their sophisticated count- current systems, with high O extraction and internal and external O receptors. 2 2 The conquest for the terrestrial environment took place in the late Devonian period (355–359 million years ago), and recent discoveries portray the gradual transitional evolution of land vertebrates. The oxygen-rich and relatively stable atmospheric conditionsimpliedthatoxygen-sensingmechanismswererelativelysimpleandl- gain compared with acid–base regulation. Recently, physiology has expanded into related ?elds such as biochemistry, molecular biology, morphology and anatomy. In the light of the work in these ?elds, the introduction of DNA-based cladograms, which can be used to evaluate the likelihood of land vertebrates and lung?sh as a sister group, could explain why their cardio-respiratory control systems are similar. The diffusing capacity of a duck lung is 40 times higher than that of a toad or lung?sh. Certainly, some animals have evolved to rich high-performance levels.

Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811597588
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground by : Manoj Nath

Download or read book Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground written by Manoj Nath and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book emphasizes role of functional microbes in soil to improve fertility and plant health in agro-ecosystem. In this compendium main emphasis is on occurrence and distribution of microbial communities, In situ active microbial quorum in rhizosphere, metratranscriptomics for microflora- and fauna, and fnctional diversity in rhizosphere. The book also highlights the importance of PGPRs in rhizosphere, root endotrophic microbes, functional niche under biotic stress, functional niche under abiotic stress, functional root derived signals, as well as functional microbe derived signals. Approaches deployed in metatranscriptomics, and molecular Tools used in rhizosphere are also discussed in detail. The book presents content is useful for students, academicians, researchers working on soil rhizosphere and as a policy document on sustenance of agriculture.