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Good Governance And Trade Policy
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Book Synopsis Good Governance and Trade Policy by : Francis Ng
Download or read book Good Governance and Trade Policy written by Francis Ng and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract:,500) and an annual increase of 3 or 4 percentage points in the growth rate for this variable. This paper-a product of Trade, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to accelerate the trade and growth of developing countries. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].: Turning the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa around requires badly needed national policy reform-abandoning the region's restrictive fiscal, monetary, property, and wage policies and trade barriers. Economists often argue that the level and structure of a country's trade barriers and the quality of its governance policies (for example, regulating foreign investment or limiting commercial activity with red tape) have a major influence on its economic growth and performance. One problem testing those relations empirically was the unavailability of objective cross-country indices of the quality of governance and statistics on developing countries' trade barriers. Ng and Yeats use new sources of empirical information to test the influence of trade and governance policies on economic performance. They use a model similar to those used in the literature on causes and implications of economic growth but focus more heavily on the World Bank's index of the speed with which countries are integrating into the world economy. Their results show that countries that adopted less restrictive governance and trade policies achieved significantly higher levels of per capita GDP; experienced higher growth rates for exports, imports, and GDP; and were more successful integrating with the world economy. Regression results indicate that national trade and governance regulations explain over 60 percent of the variance in some measures of economic performance, implying that a country's own national policies shape its rate of development, industrialization, and growth. Their tests provide new insights into the phenomenon of economic convergence, showing that poorer open countries are integrating more rapidly into the global economy than others. This finding parallels what others have observed about economic growth rates. They test their empirical results in a case study asking whether inappropriate national policies have caused Sub-Saharan Africa's dismal economic performance. The evidence strongly supports this proposition. Indices of the quality of national governance show that African countries have generally adopted the most inappropriate (restrictive) fiscal, monetary, property, and wage policies and that their own trade barriers (including customs procedures constraining commercial activity) are among the world's highest. Improving African trade and governance policies to levels currently prevailing in such (non-exceptional) countries as Jordan, Panama, and Sri Lanka would be consistent with a sevenfold increase in per capita GDP (to about.
Book Synopsis Global Governance through Trade by : Jan Wouters
Download or read book Global Governance through Trade written by Jan Wouters and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 'new generation' of EU trade policies aims to advance public goods - such as promoting sustainable development, protecting human rights and enhancing governance in third states. The pursuit of these objectives raises important questions regarding coherence, effectiveness, legitimacy and extraterritoriality. In Global Governance through Trade leading scholars from different disciplines address these topical questions. The book contains a comprehensive analysis of the concept of governing through trade and investigates how the EU ‘exports’ regulation through conditional market access regulation, bilateral trade agreements and unilateral trade policy. Several case studies complement the general analysis and provide an in-depth assessment of the European Union's new trade policies. This multidisciplinary book will be an enlightening read for a wide-ranging audience encompassing academics, policymakers, policy analysts and students of, amongst others, trade law and policy, global governance, sustainable development, human rights and labor standards.
Book Synopsis Trade Policy in Multilevel Government by : Christian Freudlsperger
Download or read book Trade Policy in Multilevel Government written by Christian Freudlsperger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade Policy in Multilevel Government investigates how multilevel polities organize openness in a globalizing political and economic environment. In recent years, the multilevel politics of trade caught a broader public's attention, not least due to the Wallonian regional parliament's initial rejection of the EU-Canada trade deal in 2016. In all multilevel polities, competencies held by states and regions have increasingly become the subject of international rule-setting. This is particularly so in the field of trade which has progressively targeted so-called 'behind the border' regulatory barriers. In their reaction to this 'deep trade' agenda, constituent units in different multilevel polities have shown widely varying degrees of openness to liberalizing their markets. Why is that? This book argues that domestic institutions and procedures of intergovernmental relations are the decisive factor. Countering a widely-held belief among practitioners and analysts of trade policy that involving subcentral actors complicates trade negotiations, it demonstrates that the more voice a multilevel polity affords its constituent units in trade policy-making, the less the latter have an incentive to eventually exit from emerging trade deals. While in shared rule systems constituent unit governments are directly represented along the entirety of the policy cycle, in self-rule systems territorial representation is achieved merely indirectly. Shared rule systems are hence more effective than self-rule systems in organizing openness to trade. The book tests its theory's explanatory power on the understudied case of international procurement liberalization in extensive studies of three systems of multilevel government: Canada, the European Union, and the United States.
Book Synopsis Good Governance and Trade Policy by : Francis Ng
Download or read book Good Governance and Trade Policy written by Francis Ng and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turning the economies of ...
Book Synopsis Globalization and EU Trade Policy at the Time of Crises: governance and sustainability challenges by : Francisco Torres
Download or read book Globalization and EU Trade Policy at the Time of Crises: governance and sustainability challenges written by Francisco Torres and published by Leya. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este livro fornece uma análise política e económica aos novos desafios da globalização e da política comercial da União Europeia, numa altura em que esta enfrenta múltiplas crises e uma ordem comercial multilateral enfraquecida. “Rich with cutting-edge insights into the complex intersections between globalization and EU trade policy, this book helps us see how the EU leverages - but also wrestles with - the new generation of trade agreements to advance its ambitions in an ever challenging global environment.” Francesco Duina, Charles A. Dana Professor of Sociology and European Studies,and Chair of the Social Sciences Division at Bates College. “Trade policy is currently at a crossroads and EU leadership at the global level is arguably more important now than ever. This book tackles the challenges ahead via insightful, multidisciplinary analysis by top scholars working at the intersection of trade and globalization.” Michael G. Plummer, Director, SAIS Europe and Eni Professor of International Economics, Johns Hopkins University.
Download or read book Gobernabilidad y desarrollo written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Governance,' as defined by the World Bank in its 1992 report, 'Governance and Development', is 'the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources for development.' The report deemed it is within the Bank's mandate to focus on the following: -the process by which authority is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources -the capacity of governments to design, formulate, and implement policies and discharge functions.Also available: 'Governance: The World Bank's Experience' (ISBN 0-8213-2804-2) Stock No. 12804.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557756909 Total Pages :26 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (569 download)
Book Synopsis Good Governance by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Good Governance written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good governance is important for countries at all stages of development... Our approach is to concentrate on those aspects of good governance that are most closely related to our surveillance over macroeconomic policies- namely, the transparency of government accounts, the effectiveness of public resource management, and the stability and transparency of the economic and regulatory environment for privalte sector activity. Michael Camdessus, IMF Managing Director
Book Synopsis Strategic Trade Policy by : Gene M. Grossman
Download or read book Strategic Trade Policy written by Gene M. Grossman and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Making Global Trade Governance Work for Development by : Carolyn Deere Birkbeck
Download or read book Making Global Trade Governance Work for Development written by Carolyn Deere Birkbeck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussion of the governance of global trade and the multilateral trading system is too often dominated by developed-country scholars and opinion-makers, with inadequate attention given to developing country perspectives. Making Global Trade Governance Work for Development gathers a diversity of developing country views on how to improve the governance of global trade and the WTO to better advance sustainable development and respond to the needs of developing countries. With contributions by senior scholars, commentators and practitioners, the essays combine new, empirically-grounded research with practical insights about the trade policy-making process. They consider the specific governance issues of interest to developing countries and acknowledge the changing dynamics in the global economy and in trade decision-making.
Book Synopsis Regulating Unfair Trade by : Pietro S. Nivola
Download or read book Regulating Unfair Trade written by Pietro S. Nivola and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s, American complaints about unfair trade practices began to intensify. Sunrise industries, such as manufacturers of semiconductors and telecommunications equipment, joined older complainants, including steel and textile producers, in seeking more safeguards against international competitors who priced their products too aggressively or whose governments subsidized exports or protected home markets. In this politically charged atmosphere, the U.S. government has devised increasingly stringent regulatory programs to address the claimed abuses and distortions. In this book, Pietro Nivola examines the strenuous effort to combat the objectionable trading practices of other countries. Through most of the postwar period, Nivola notes, policymakers had deemed it in the nation's economic and strategic interests to tolerate asymmetries and infractions in the international trading order. But that tolerance has been sharply lowered by heightened sensitivity to inequities, and a growing conviction that government should intervene, frequently and forcefully, to ensure a "level playing field." The book maintains that foreign protectionism lower East-West tensions, and alleged American decline in the face of international competition cannot fully explain the stiffening regulation of unfair trade. The world trading system, Nivola contends, is not more restrictive now than it was earlier. Cries about foreign commercial transgressions in recent years have remained shrill despite a formidable U.S. export boom and an improved current account valance. Much of the U.S. regulatory activity has acquired a political momentum of its own. The activity has increased not just because global competitive pressures have generally intensified but because we have developed more ways and inducement to complain about those pressures. Nivola cautions that trade regulations now bears too much of the burden for ameliorating economic imbalances and deficiencies. The tendency a
Book Synopsis OECD Public Governance Reviews Mobilising Evidence for Good Governance Taking Stock of Principles and Standards for Policy Design, Implementation and Evaluation by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Public Governance Reviews Mobilising Evidence for Good Governance Taking Stock of Principles and Standards for Policy Design, Implementation and Evaluation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments are seeking to improve evidence-based policy making as well as trust in decision-making processes. This report offers a first global mapping of principles for the good governance of evidence in policy making, as well as standards of evidence from a significant range of OECD countries and international research bodies.
Book Synopsis Trade Policy Governance Through Inter-ministerial Coordination by : Raymond Saner
Download or read book Trade Policy Governance Through Inter-ministerial Coordination written by Raymond Saner and published by . This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book Successful trade policy governance requires effective interministerial coordination of policy making. Governments, be they developed or developing, need to know how to integrate trade theory, public management, economic and social policy and international relations. Such interdisciplinary mastery necessitates effective coordination between ministries and government agencies responsible for a country's trade performance such as the ministries of trade, economics, industry, agriculture, foreign affairs, commerce and other sector ministries. Scholars and practitioners agree to this observation but little has been written about how governments organise trade policy making. Developing and transition countries and especially Least Developed Countries are in need of knowledge about how to organise effective Inter-ministerial Coordination (IMe. This book offers relevant theory and case examples for government officials and researchers focusing on trade governance and trade performance. The final annotated bibliography section offers discussions on 47 publications related to IMC and trade governance topics giving interested scholars and practitioners additional resources to deepen their research or to support policy making at national level or for policy makers in international organizations and development agencies. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Prefaces Introduction Concepts and Theory of IMC IMC in OECD Countries IMC in the Developing Countries IMC in Transition Countries IMC in the context of trade, environment and governance Case Studies in Trade Policy Formulation and IMC from Eastern Europe and Central Asia Policy Recommendations Summary and Conclusion References Annotated Bibliography About the Author(s)/Editor(s) Raymond Saner is a professor at the University of Basel and Sciences Po, Paris. He teaches trade and development for Developing, Transition and Least Developed Countries in the Context of Multi-Actor - Multi-Policy Governance. He has extensively published on trade capacity building, multilateral trade and public adminstrative reform.
Book Synopsis Promoting Good Governance by : Sam Agere
Download or read book Promoting Good Governance written by Sam Agere and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2000 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to show that a strong and achieving public service is a necessary condition for a competitively successful nation. The concept of good governance is linked with institutionalised values such as democracy, observance of human rights and greater effectiveness of the public sector.
Book Synopsis Institutions and Trade Policy by : J. M. Finger
Download or read book Institutions and Trade Policy written by J. M. Finger and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reprints 18 essays selected from almost 30 years of work by the author as a high level official at the UN Conference on Trade and Development, the US Treasury Department and the World Bank. These essays report some of the core analytical thinking behind positions taken by these agencies on major issues in international trade policy: e.g., the shift of view on 'trade and development' from the presumption that developing countries should receive 'special and differential treatment' to today's view that they should aggressively exploit opportunities that international trade offers. Other essays report analytical work at the US Treasury Department on proposals in the 1970s for a 'New International Economic Order' - findings that supported the more conservative line that the US government eventually took, even though the Kissinger State Department urged a more accommodating line. Some essays are highly critical, e.g., of antidumping and its use by developing countries as well as by the United States, and of the GATT/WTO system itself as a template for economic policy. Scholars and students interested in how the GATT/WTO works as a policy making system will find this collection revealing as will readers interested in a way to evaluate the impact of antidumping (and other 'trade remedies') on the national economic system and on how to construct policy mechanisms that more effectively bring the interests of all US citizens into the making of US trade policy. In addition, many of these essays are useful for courses in international economics, international relations and policy science.
Book Synopsis The WTO and the Political Economy of Trade Policy by : Wilfred Ethier
Download or read book The WTO and the Political Economy of Trade Policy written by Wilfred Ethier and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers topics such as unilateral and multilateral trade policies, international trade agreements and administered protection. This book presents a discussion of the political economy approach, the development of multilateral trade agreements, the trade and internal motives that guide unilateral trade policy.
Book Synopsis National Trade Policy for Export Success by :
Download or read book National Trade Policy for Export Success written by and published by UN. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines how trade policy reform can reduce business costs for production and logistics to improve competitiveness of companies and industry sectors. It provides business associations with a valuable tool to assess and influence trade policy and related regulations using cases and examples of policy, legal and regulatory changes (both positive and negative) from around the world. It weighs the benefits and costs of trade policy options, which is relevant to both business associations and other stakeholders engaging in advocacy campaigns on trade policy issues, as well as to government policymakers endeavouring to understand the business implications of their policies. Above all, this book promotes a culture of informed public-private dialogue, which is an essential component of the democratic process of policy formulation.
Book Synopsis Trade Strategies for a New Era by : Geza Feketekuty
Download or read book Trade Strategies for a New Era written by Geza Feketekuty and published by Council on Foreign Relations Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the authors, challenges resulting from the globalization of production and the integration of former socialist economies into the world market economy create the need for new trade negotiations at both the regional and global level. Government policies and regulations that constitute barriers to foreign trade and investment still need to be overcome. Anticompetitive practices such as trade-restricting cartels need to be eliminated. Philosophical and political differences over how trade agreements should deal with issues such as labor and the environment need to be resolved. The book provides a comprehensive review of the issues confronting U.S. trade policymakers and outlines a strategy to deal with them. The book is essential reading for public officials, business leaders and private citizens who wish to think broadly about American's role in the global economy of the 21st century.
