Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135065160
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior by : Sheri A. Berenbaum

Download or read book Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior written by Sheri A. Berenbaum and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-10-13 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the papers in this special issue demonstrate, gonadal hormones have powerful effects on the development of the brain and behavior in human beings, as in other species. Both androgens and estrogens affect behavior throughout development, from early prenatal life through adulthood, as demonstrated in studies with a variety of methods in several species. The articles also describe attempts to identify the mechanisms--neural and basic behavioral--that mediate hormonal effects on complex human behaviors. This issue testifies to the breadth and vitality of research into the ways that hormones affect the development of sex-typical behavior, and illustrates several important themes that have emerged in human psychoneuroendocrinology. First, it is now clear that hormones do affect human behavior, and the important questions relate to the mechanisms and details of hormone action. Second, there are many ways to study hormone effects on human behavior, and this issue describes these methods and their products. Third, traditional conceptions of hormone-behavior relations have generally stood the test of time, but recent developments have begun to reveal the complexity of these relations. Taken as a whole, the articles in this special issue are interesting and worthwhile reading in their own right, but they may also act to stimulate developmental neuropsychologists to consider hormones in their own studies.

Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior by : Sheri A. Berenbaum

Download or read book Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior written by Sheri A. Berenbaum and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sex Differences in the Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198042558
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Differences in the Brain by : Jill B. Becker

Download or read book Sex Differences in the Brain written by Jill B. Becker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-12-04 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the basic and clinical biomedical research community, there is increasing recognition that differences between males and females across the lifespan affect an individual's health, his/her development of disease, signs and symptoms of pathophysiology, and response to therapy. This book is intended as a resource for scientists, clinicians, and students of the nervous system and behavior- a trove of practical information about how to study sex differences in the brain as well as a discussion of what is already known on the topic.

Females, Males, and Sexuality

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780887064357
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Females, Males, and Sexuality by : Kathryn Kelley

Download or read book Females, Males, and Sexuality written by Kathryn Kelley and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Females, Males, and Sexuality examines the differences and similarities between males and females in their sexual attitudes, fantasies, and behaviors. Long a controversial subject, the differences between the sexes remains a source of unanswered questions and provocative debates. The views of eight behavioral scientists are combined in this volume to provide biological, social, and socio-biological perspectives on gender and sexuality. Sex variations in attitudes and behaviors are integrated in the introductory chapter. It provides a theoretical framework for describing current findings presented in subsequent chapters, as well as predicting the likelihood of sex differences in future studies. In other chapters, research on the premenstrual syndrome, hormones, and sexual expectations are analyzed. In chapters on attitudes about contraception, female contraceptive behavior serves as a model for organizing predictions about such behavior in males.

Hormonal Determinants of Sex Differences in Advoidance Behavior and Reactivity to Electric Shock

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormonal Determinants of Sex Differences in Advoidance Behavior and Reactivity to Electric Shock by : William W. Beatty

Download or read book Hormonal Determinants of Sex Differences in Advoidance Behavior and Reactivity to Electric Shock written by William W. Beatty and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sex Differences in Physiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128026081
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Differences in Physiology by : Gretchen Neigh

Download or read book Sex Differences in Physiology written by Gretchen Neigh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sex Differences in Physiology is an all-encompassing reference that details basic science research into sex differences in all physiological fields. It includes scientific discoveries concerning sex differences in cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal physiology. In addition, coverage of the development, endocrinology, neurophysiology, immunity, and metabolism is included, making this important reference a resource that will meet the needs of investigators interested in incorporating sex differences into their research programs, while also providing clinicians with the basis for providing the best sex-based medical treatment options available. Provides a sweeping, organ-by-organ review of currently observed sex differences in animal models and human disease Explains how sex differences influence physiology and disease Provides the critical knowledge on sex differences for better understanding of prevention and treatment of diseases

Brain Gender

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190293306
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Gender by : Melissa Hines

Download or read book Brain Gender written by Melissa Hines and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-14 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do biological factors, such as gonadal hormones, determine our sexual destiny after our genes are in place? Do they make men aggressive, or women nurturing? Do they cause boys and girls to play differently or to have different interests? Do they explain differences in sexual orientation within each sex group? Do they contribute to the preponderance of men in science or women at home? Scientists working from a psychosocial perspective would answer these questions differently than those working from a behavioral neuroscience or neuroendocrinological perspective. This book brings both of these perspectives to bear on the questions, tracing the factors that influence the brain, beginning with testosterone and other hormones during prenatal life, and continuing through changing life situations and experiences that can sculpt the brain and its activity, even in adulthood. This influence has important implications for understanding the social roles of men and women in society, the different educational and emotional issues that confront males and females, the legal rights of those whose sexual orientation or gender identity do not correspond to norms, and even standards of clinical care for people born with physical intersex conditions that make it difficult to classify a person as male or female at birth. This original and accessible book will be of interest to psychologists, neuroscientists, pediatricians, and educators, as well as the general public. It is also suitable for use in graduate and undergraduate courses on the psychology of gender or on hormones and behavior.

Sexual Differentiation

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Publisher : Handbooks of Behavioral Neurobiology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Differentiation by : Arnold A. Gerall

Download or read book Sexual Differentiation written by Arnold A. Gerall and published by Handbooks of Behavioral Neurobiology. This book was released on 1992-05-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, researchers who have conducted crucial studies in different areas of sexual differentiation present novel conceptualizations of the organizing consequences of hormones at various points in the lifespan. Sexual Differentiation integrates the large body of information drawn from human and animal research on the differentiation of sexually dimorphic neural and behavioral characteristics, and examines underlying mechanisms that can provide important insights into behavioral patterns and cognitive functions during youth, adulthood, and old age. Utilizing the organizational theory of sexual differentiation as a framework, the authors discuss the genetic, experiential, and gonadal hormonal effects on the expression of a variety of sex-related processes. The extensively referenced and illustrated text delineates major genetic defects and strain comparisons as a means of identifying genotypic influences and normal mechanisms involved in the development of sexual behavior; how age and the hormonal milieu interact to influence sex differences in central nervous system morphology; hormonal organization and activation of sexually dimorphic behaviors; the significance of ovarian steroidal hormones in the differentiation of female behavioral characteristics; the interaction of perinatal hormonal and pre-pubertal social factors in determining sexual behavior; and effects of maternal drug use during pregnancy on sexual differentiation in males. A sourcebook of the latest research advances, Sexual Differentiation will benefit students and investigators concerned with understanding the actions of hormones on crucial behaviors in animals and humans.

The Development of Sex Differences and Similarities in Behavior

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401117098
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Sex Differences and Similarities in Behavior by : M. Haug

Download or read book The Development of Sex Differences and Similarities in Behavior written by M. Haug and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M. HAUG Universite Louis Pasteur, Laboratoire de Psychophysi%gie, URA 1295, 7, rue de /'Universite, 67000 Strasbourg, France This varied and impressive volume is a record of the major presentations at the NATO sponsored Advanced Research Workshop on The Development of Sex Differences and Similarities in Behaviour held at the Chateau de Bonas, Gers, France July 14-18, 1992. It is fitting that a meeting evaluating masculine and feminine 'characteristics' was located in the Gascony region immortalised in Alexandre Dumas epic, macho tale of The Three Musketeers. It is even more satisfying that Marc HAUG the French Director (a D' Artagnan equivalent) was ably assisted by a US/French Consortium of three co-Directors (Drs. Richard E. WHALEN, Claude ARON and Kathie L. OLSEN). The ARW also provided opportunities to explore the region around the Chateau, to appreciate the complex history of the area and to sample armagnac and other local gastronomic creations. A lively and varied cultural programme (classics to jazz) was also provided to maintain the interests and enthusiasms of the participants.

The Psychobiology of Sex Differences and Sex Roles

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Author :
Publisher : Hemisphere Pub
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychobiology of Sex Differences and Sex Roles by : Jacquelynne E. Parsons

Download or read book The Psychobiology of Sex Differences and Sex Roles written by Jacquelynne E. Parsons and published by Hemisphere Pub. This book was released on 1980 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Sex Differences in Neuroscience to a Neuroscience of Sex Differences: New Directions and Perspectives

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196895
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis From Sex Differences in Neuroscience to a Neuroscience of Sex Differences: New Directions and Perspectives by : Belinda Pletzer

Download or read book From Sex Differences in Neuroscience to a Neuroscience of Sex Differences: New Directions and Perspectives written by Belinda Pletzer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research topic aims to integrate scattered findings on sex differences in neuroscience into a broader theory of how the human brain is shaped by sex and sex hormones in order to cause the great variety of sex differences that are commonly observed. It can be assumed that these differences didn’t occur arbitrarily, but that they rather determined and still determine evolutionary success of individuals and were shaped by the processes of natural and in particular sexual selection. Therefore, sex differences are not negligible and sex difference research cannot be discriminating against one sex or the other. In fact a better understanding of the underlying causes of sex differences has great advantages for both men and women and society as a whole, not only in terms of health care, but in every aspect of life. Gender equality can only work out if it is equally well understood for men and women what their individual resources and needs are. Therefore, it is of great importance to pave the way for identifying the underlying principles of structural and functional brain organization that cause men and women to act, think and feel differently. To this end it is of particular interest to identify possible similarities and interrelations between sex differences that did so far stand separately, in order to investigate whether they share a common source. To understand, where a specific sex difference comes from and whether or not it is caused by the same principle as other sex differences, it is necessary to explicitly link sex differences in behavior to their neuronal correlates and vice versa link sex differences in brain structure and function to their behavioral outcomes. In particular a new understanding of male and female brain functioning may arise from findings on how sex hormones interact with various neurotransmitter systems. In the past few years several findings demonstrated that women’s behavior is influenced by the sex hormone fluctuations they experience naturally during their menstrual cycle to the extent that sex differences may only be detectable in one cycle phase but not another. The study of menstrual cycle dependent effects gives important hints about which sex differences are activational and which are organizational. Additionally it only recently came to attention, that hormonal contraception may alter a women’s mood, cognition and behavior as a consequence of changes in brain structure and function. The underlying mechanisms are so poorly understood that it is even hard to predict, whether hormonal contraception will mask or amplify sex differences in a given task. Since the oral hormonal contraceptive pill is meanwhile used by 100 million women worldwide and even by teenagers whose brains are not yet fully developed, the question of how the synthetic steroids contained in hormonal contraceptives act on the brain is to be studied hand in hand with naturally occurring sex differences. This topic summarizes the current state of the art in sex difference research and gives new perspectives in terms of hypothesis generation an methodology. Both are necessary to gain a complete picture of what it is that makes a brain male or female and move towards a neuroscience of sex differences.

Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135065179
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior by : Sheri A. Berenbaum

Download or read book Gonadal Hormones and Sex Differences in Behavior written by Sheri A. Berenbaum and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-10-13 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the papers in this special issue demonstrate, gonadal hormones have powerful effects on the development of the brain and behavior in human beings, as in other species. Both androgens and estrogens affect behavior throughout development, from early prenatal life through adulthood, as demonstrated in studies with a variety of methods in several species. The articles also describe attempts to identify the mechanisms--neural and basic behavioral--that mediate hormonal effects on complex human behaviors. This issue testifies to the breadth and vitality of research into the ways that hormones affect the development of sex-typical behavior, and illustrates several important themes that have emerged in human psychoneuroendocrinology. First, it is now clear that hormones do affect human behavior, and the important questions relate to the mechanisms and details of hormone action. Second, there are many ways to study hormone effects on human behavior, and this issue describes these methods and their products. Third, traditional conceptions of hormone-behavior relations have generally stood the test of time, but recent developments have begun to reveal the complexity of these relations. Taken as a whole, the articles in this special issue are interesting and worthwhile reading in their own right, but they may also act to stimulate developmental neuropsychologists to consider hormones in their own studies.

Sexual Differentiation of the Brain (2000)

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351357808
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Differentiation of the Brain (2000) by : Akira Matsumoto

Download or read book Sexual Differentiation of the Brain (2000) written by Akira Matsumoto and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexual difference in the brain has long been one of the more intriguing research areas in the field of neuroscience. This thorough and comprehensive text uncovers and explains recent neurobiological and molecular biological studies in the field of neuroscience as they relate to the mechanisms underlying sexual differentiation of the brain. Attempts have been made to clarify sex differences in the human brain using noninvasive techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging. Sexual Differentiation of the Brain thoroughly examines these techniques and findings, providing an up-to-date, comprehensive overview written by leading researchers in the field. Just a few of the topics addressed include genetic contributions to the sexual differentiation of behavior; in-vitro studies of the effects of estrogen on estrogen receptor-transfected neuroblastoma cells; and the evolution of brain mechanisms controlling sexual behavior. Other topics include sexual differentiation of neural circuitry in the hypothalamus; structural sex differences in the mammalian brain; and sexual differentiation of cognitive functions in humans. With its revealing and informative chapters, as well as provocative treatment of the subject matter, Sexual Differentiation of the Brain helps shed new light on one of the most fascinating areas of brain research.

Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128021985
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System by : Rebecca M. Shansky

Download or read book Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System written by Rebecca M. Shansky and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System offers a comprehensive examination of the current state of sex differences research, from both the basic science and clinical research perspectives. Given the current NIH directive that funded preclinical research must consider both females and males, this topic is of interest to an increasing percentage of the neuroscience research population. The volume serves as an invaluable resource, offering coverage of a wide range of topics: sex differences in cognition, learning, and memory, sex hormone signaling mechanisms, neuroimmune interactions, epigenetics, social behavior, neurologic disease, psychological disorders, and stress. Discussions of research in both animal models and human patient populations are included. Details how sex hormones have widespread effects on the nervous system and influence the way males and females function Assists readers in determining how sex impacts their research and practice, and assists in determining how to adjust research programs to incorporate sex influences Includes discussions of research in both animal models and human patient populations, and at various developmental stages Features revised and updated chapters by leaders in the field around the globe—the broadest, most expert coverage available

Sex and the Brain

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262050870
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and the Brain by : Gillian Einstein

Download or read book Sex and the Brain written by Gillian Einstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007-10-19 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of foundational texts on the nature and behavioral consequences of sex differences in the brain, allowing readers to follow the development of a rapidly growing but contentious field and giving them the tools to analyze emerging scientific findings from many perspectives. This collection of foundational papers on sex differences in the brain traces the development of a much-invoked, fast-growing young field at the intersection of brain and behavior. The reader is introduced to the meaning and nature of sexual dimorphisms, the mechanisms and consequences of steroid hormone action, and the impact of the field on interpretations of sexuality and gender. Building on each other in point-counterpoint fashion, the papers tell a fascinating story of an emerging science working out its core assumptions. Experimental and theoretical papers, woven together by editor's introductions, open a window onto knowledge in the making and a vigorous debate between reductionist and pluralist interpreters. Five major sections include papers on conceptual and methodological background, central nervous system dimorphisms, mechanisms for creating dimorphisms, dimorphisms and cognition, and dimorphisms and identity. Each section builds from basic concepts to early experiments, from experimental models to humans, and from molecules to mind. Papers by such leading scholars as Arthur Arnold, Frank Beach, Anne Fausto-Sterling, Patricia Goldman-Rakic, Doreen Kimura, Simon LeVay, Bruce McEwen, Michael Merzenich, Bertram O'Malley, Geoffrey Raisman, and Dick Swaab, illustrate a rich blend of perspectives, approaches, methods, and findings. Sex and the Brain will show students how a scientific paper can be analyzed from many perspectives, and supply them with critical tools for judging a rapidly emerging science in a contentious area.

Hormones and Aggressive Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461335213
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormones and Aggressive Behavior by : Bruce B. Svare

Download or read book Hormones and Aggressive Behavior written by Bruce B. Svare and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an overview of research examining the relationship between hormones and aggressive behavior. The last 15 years have witnessed a tremen dous growth of knowledge in this area, yet reviews written by specialists are virtually nonexistent. This work is an attempt to provide a comprehensive and cohesive synthesis of this literature. Chapters 1-7 provide an analysis of hor monal influences on the major forms of aggressive behavior, including intermale, interfemale, shock-induced, maternal, territorial, and predatory aggression. The focus of Chapters 8-12 is an examination of the mechanisms through which hormones might act to produce changes in agonistic responding. Genetic, de velopmental, neural, and biochemical influences are considered. It is well known that environment, social context, and experience modulate the effects of hor mones on behavior. Thus, Chapters 13-15 are designed to review the literature concerning hormone-pheromone interactions, hormonal responses to compe tition, and the influence of social context on the endocrine system and aggressive behavior. Frequently, the principles advanced by behavioral endocrinologists are based on research in one species, the rodent. To provide a more comparative perspective and to examine specifically the generality of those principles gen erated for rodents, Chapters 16-22 examine hormone-aggression relationships in a variety of species, including fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles, infrahuman primates, humans, ungulates, and insects. This volume should be useful to both beginning and advanced researchers in animal behavior, behavioral endocri nology, physiological psychology, neuroendocrinology, zoology, physiology, and psychiatry.

Sex Differences in the Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080861869
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Differences in the Brain by :

Download or read book Sex Differences in the Brain written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sex Differences in the Brain