Essentials of Glycobiology

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Author :
Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879696818
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Glycobiology by : Ajit Varki

Download or read book Essentials of Glycobiology written by Ajit Varki and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

Glycoproteins I

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080860893
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycoproteins I by : J. Montreuil

Download or read book Glycoproteins I written by J. Montreuil and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-06-23 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I covers modern advances in the determination of glycoprotein structure and in the biosynthesis of mammalian, bacterial, yeast, plant and insect glycoproteins. There are also two chapters on functional aspects (glycoprotein hormones and collagens). The content of the volume is very comprehensive in that, most contributors have focussed on discussing, in depth, the wealth of most recent advances in their field, and referring to previous reviews of older work for background information. This method can effectively produce a very wide subject coverage in a smaller number of chapters/volumes. The volume is an important information source for all glycobiologist researchers (senior investigators, post-doctoral fellows and graduate students), and as a good, comprehensive, reference text for scientists working in the life sciences.

Glycoproteins

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444820752
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycoproteins by : Jean Montreuil

Download or read book Glycoproteins written by Jean Montreuil and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I covers modern advances in the determination ofglycoprotein structure and in the biosynthesis of mammalian, bacterial, yeast, plant and insect glycoproteins. There are alsotwo chapters on functional aspects (glycoprotein hormones andcollagens). The content of the volume is very comprehensive in that, mostcontributors have focussed on discussing, in depth, the wealthof most recent advances in their field, and referring to previousreviews of older work for background information. This method caneffectively produce a very wide subject coverage in a smallernumber of chapters/volumes. The volume is an importantinformation source for all glycobiologist researchers (seniorinvestigators, post-doctoral fellows and graduate students), andas a good, comprehensive, reference text for scientists working inthe life sciences.

Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071612439
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins by : Arnaud Delobel

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins written by Arnaud Delobel and published by Humana. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents methods used for the analysis of glycoproteins at different levels—intact, subunit, glycopeptide, and monosaccharide--, and discusses and solves most analytical challenges that a scientist working on glycoproteins may come across. The chapters in this book cover topics such as the role of glycosylation on the properties of therapeutic glycoproteins; different analytical methods to characterize glycosylation, from the intact proteins to the glycan level, for both N-linked and O-linked glycoproteins; mass spectrometry imaging methodology for glycosylation analysis in tissues; approaches to characterizing glycosylation on cultured cells; and the use of cloud computing to deploy mass spectrometry data analysis. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and thorough, Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for scientists interested in learning more about this developing field.

The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468410067
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans by : William Lennarz

Download or read book The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans written by William Lennarz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although glycoproteins and proteoglycans have been a subject of re search for many years, it is only during the last five or so years that they have aroused the interest of a very broad cross section of investigators in the biological sciences. The reason for this expanded interest in these molecules is simple: not only are glycoproteins and proteoglycans ubiq uitous, but many are molecules with well-defined and important biological functions. The list of molecules that fall into this category grows daily; interferon, immunoglobulins, certain hormones, many cell surface recep tors, and viral coat proteins are but a few examples. Thus, investigators with interests as diverse as viral replication. cell-cell interactions. poly isoprenoid synthesis, secretory processes, hormone responses, embryonic development, and immunology have become concerned with glycopro teins and proteoglycans. The objective of this book is to summarize the current state of knowledge on the biochemistry of these molecules. Coverage is by no means encyclopedic; rather the thrust is to emphasize the recent ad vances. The first chapter deals primarily with structural work on the oligosaccharide chains of glycoproteins, but it will be apparent in it and in the succeeding two chapters on biosynthesis that not only do structural studies aid biosynthetic investigations, but that studies on biosynthesis often playa major role in elucidation of structure.

Glyco-Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493927593
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Glyco-Engineering by : Alexandra Castilho

Download or read book Glyco-Engineering written by Alexandra Castilho and published by Humana. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceived with the intention of providing an array of strategies and technologies currently in use for glyco-engineering distinct living organisms, this book contains a wide range of methods being developed to control the composition of carbohydrates and the properties of proteins through manipulations on the production host rather than in the protein itself. The first five sections deal with host-specific glyco-engineering and contain chapters that provide protocols for modifications of the glycosylation pathway in bacteria, yeast, insect, plants and mammalian cells, while the last two sections explore alternative approaches to host glyco-engineering and selected protocols for the analysis of the N-glycans and glyco-profiling by mass spectrometry. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and extensive, Glyco-Engineering: Methods and Protocols offers vast options to help researchers to choose the expression system and approach that best suits their intended protein research or applications.

Chemical Biology of Glycoproteins

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782623337
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Biology of Glycoproteins by : Zhongping Tan

Download or read book Chemical Biology of Glycoproteins written by Zhongping Tan and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glycans play a vital role in modulating protein structure and function from involvement in protein folding, solubility and stability to regulation of tissue distribution, recognition specificity, and biological activity. They can act as both positive and negative regulators of protein function, providing an additional level of control with respect to genetic and environmental conditions. Due to the complexity of glycosylated protein forms, elucidating structural and functional information has been challenging task for researchers but recent development of chemical biology-based tools and techniques is bridging these knowledge gaps. This book provides a thorough review of the current state of glycoprotein chemical biology, describing the development and application of glycoprotein and glycan synthesis technologies for understanding and manipulating protein glycosylation.

Membrane Glycoproteins

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483163962
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Glycoproteins by : R. Colin Hughes

Download or read book Membrane Glycoproteins written by R. Colin Hughes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane Glycoproteins: A Review of Structure and Function deals with membrane glycoproteins found in biological systems. The book describes the structure and biosynthesis of the glycoproteins in relation to known or postulated functions in membranes. The text opens with an introduction and a topic on detection and distribution of membrane glycoproteins. The book then notes that the isolation of membrane glycoproteins brought by the progress in research and technology of membrane solubilization and purification of the soluble components is now possible. Discussion is also directed to glycoproteins as being integral components of intracellular membranes, and not just located on cell surfaces. Through the structural analysis of glycoproteins produced by the secretory glands, analysis of human blood group antigens is available. Likewise, discoveries are made, explaining that lectins are useful reagents in detecting the type and numbers of glycoproteins found on cellular members. Lectins are likewise being widely used in tests for carbohydrate-containing substances in membrane-mediated processes. The metabolism, growth control, and cell surface reactions of membrane glycoproteins are also explained. The book can serve as a guide for biologists, chemists, biochemists, and academicians interested in the study of membranes or glycoproteins.

The Biology of Glycoproteins

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468474642
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of Glycoproteins by : Raymond Ivatt

Download or read book The Biology of Glycoproteins written by Raymond Ivatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is in many ways a sequel to The Biochemistry ojGlycoproteins and Proteoglycans. The enormous recent progress in understanding the biological roles of glycoproteins has prompted the present volume. The reasons for studying glycoproteins have multiplied, and in the present volume the roles played by glycoproteins are explored in a variety of biological situations. The first two chapters describe molecules involved in cell-substratum and cell-cell interactions in a broad sense, and also focus on recent progress in identifying specific attachment molecules. Our understanding of how normal processes, such as cellular differentiation and tissue organization, are regulated is dependent on understanding how cells interact with the extracellular matrix. When these processes go awry the consequences can be tragic, for example, when manifest as birth de fects and cancer. Our ability to devise appropriate therapies is in many cases limited by our understanding of such cell-matrix interactions. The third chapter explores the roles by glycoproteins during early mammalian development. The carbohydrate portions c1early play very important roles in presenting information during early embryogenesis, and an unusual tumor stern cell, the embryonal carcinoma, looks very promising in pro viding an experimental system for understanding how the expression of these complex carbohydrate determinants is regulated. The next three chapters explore the biology of glycoproteins in distinct situations: in the immune system, in the nervous system, and during erythropoiesis.

Plant Glycobiology – a sweet world of lectins, glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycans

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194213
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Glycobiology – a sweet world of lectins, glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycans by : Els J. M. Van Damme

Download or read book Plant Glycobiology – a sweet world of lectins, glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycans written by Els J. M. Van Damme and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants synthesize a wide variety of unique glycan structures which play essential roles during the life cycle of the plant. Being omnipresent throughout the plant kingdom, ranging from simple green algae to modern flowering plants, glycans contribute to many diverse processes. Glycans can function as structural components in the plant cell wall, assist in the folding of nascent proteins, act as signaling molecules in plant defense responses or (ER) stress pathways, or serve within the energy metabolism of a plant. In most cases, glycans are attached to other macromolecules to form so-called glycoconjugates (e.g. glycoproteins, proteoglycans and glycolipids), but they can also be present as free entities residing in the plant cell. Next to the broad, complex set of glycans, plants also evolved an elaborate collection of lectins or proteins with a lectin-like domain, which can recognize and bind to endogenous (plants-own) or exogenous (foreign) glycans. Though still poorly understood in plants, the dynamic interactions between lectins and carbohydrate structures are suggested to be involved in gene transcription, protein folding, protein transport, cell adhesion, signaling as well as defense responses. As such, a complex and largely undetermined glycan-interactome is established inside plant cells, between cells and their surrounding matrix, inside the extracellular matrix, and even between organisms. Studying the biological roles of plant glycans will enable to better understand plant development and physiology in order to fully exploit plants for food, feed and production of pharmaceutical proteins. In this Research Topic, we want to provide a platform for articles describing the latest research, perspectives and methodologies related to the fascinating world of plant glycobiology, with a focus on following subjects: 1. Identification and characterization of plant glycans, their biosynthetic and degradation enzymes 2. Characterization of plant lectins and glycoproteins 3. Plant glycans in the plant’s energy metabolism 4. Role of plant glycans in plant defense signaling 5. Use of plant lectins in pest control 6. Plant lectins as new tools in human medicine 7. Glyco-engineering in plants

Biological Soft Matter

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527810994
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Soft Matter by : Corinne Nardin

Download or read book Biological Soft Matter written by Corinne Nardin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Soft Matter Explore a comprehensive, one-stop reference on biological soft matter written and edited by leading voices in the field Biological Soft Matter: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications delivers a unique and indispensable compilation of up-to-date knowledge and material on biological soft matter. The book presents a thorough overview about biological soft matter, beginning with different substance classes, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides. It goes on to describe a variety of superstructures and aggregated and how they are formed by self-assembly processes like protein folding or crystallization. The distinguished editors have included materials with a special emphasis on macromolecular assembly, including how it applies to lipid membranes, and proteins fibrillization. Biological Soft Matter is a crucial resource for anyone working in the field, compiling information about all important substance classes and their respective roles in forming superstructures. The book is ideal for beginners and experts alike and makes the perfect guide for chemists, physicists, and life scientists with an interest in the area. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: An introduction to DNA nano-engineering and DNA-driven nanoparticle assembly Explorations of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, engineered biopolymers, and engineered hydrogels Discussions of macromolecular assemblies, including liquid membranes and small molecule inhibitors for amyloid aggregation A treatment of inorganic nanomaterials as promoters and inhibitors of amyloid fibril formation An examination of a wide variety of natural and artificial polymers Perfect for materials scientists, biochemists, polymer chemists, and protein chemists, Biological Soft Matter: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of biophysicists and physical chemists seeking a one-stop reference summarizing the rapidly evolving topic of biological soft matter.

Glycoproteins II

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080860907
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycoproteins II by : J. Montreuil

Download or read book Glycoproteins II written by J. Montreuil and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-12-08 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part II of this excellent work covers proteoglycans and mucins and deals with many more examples of glycoprotein function. It also covers glycoproteins from four more species (slime mold, snails, fish, batracians). The content of the volume is very comprehensive in that most contributors are focussed on discussing, in depth, the wealth of most recent advances in their field, referring to previous reviews of older work for background information. This method effectively produces a very wide subject coverage in a smaller number of chapters/volumes. The volume is an important information source for all glycobiologist researchers (senior investigators, post-doctoral fellows and graduate students), and as a good, comprehensive, reference text for scientists working in the life sciences.

Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins

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Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493962037
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins by : Jennifer J. Kohler

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins written by Jennifer J. Kohler and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive new resource in Springer s Methods in Molecular Biology series features contributions from leading researchers who provide expert advice and reproducible, cutting-edge protocols for examining glycoproteins through mass spectrometry."

Glycoproteins ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycoproteins ... by :

Download or read book Glycoproteins ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glycoproteins and Human Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662219603
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycoproteins and Human Disease by : Inka Brockhausen

Download or read book Glycoproteins and Human Disease written by Inka Brockhausen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diverse alterations of glycosylation occur in diseases such as cancer, metastasis, leukemia, inflammatory and other diseases. The glycosylation abnormalities found in disease are the result of complex rearrangements of the oligosaccharide assembly by glycosyltransferases. This volume reviews several mechanisms that may underly the extremely complex alterations in disease. Disease specific glycosylation may contribute to the disease process by altering cellular functions, or may be exploited therapeutically. Specific therapy may be aimed at correcting glycosylation abnormalities based on knowledge of the mechanisms leading to the disease phenotype and the three-dimensional interactions between carbohydrates and carbohydrate-binding molecules.

The Glycoconjugates

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323145396
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Glycoconjugates by : Martin Horowitz

Download or read book The Glycoconjugates written by Martin Horowitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Glycoconjugates: Mammalian Glycoproteins and Glycolipids, Volume I is a collaboration of different experts in the field of molecular biology on the subject of glycoconjugates. The text discusses the historical aspect, nomenclature, biosynthesis, and catabolism of glycoconjugates and their role in normal and pathological processes. Also covered are topics such as the purification of glycoproteins; the elucidation of the amino acid sequence of glycoproteins; the glycoproteins found in the different parts of the human body; glycoenzymes; and glycohormones. The book is recommended for molecular biologists, organic chemists, and biochemists who would like to know more about glycolipids and glycoproteins and their applications.

Glycopeptides and Glycoproteins

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540367608
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Glycopeptides and Glycoproteins by : Valentin Wittmann

Download or read book Glycopeptides and Glycoproteins written by Valentin Wittmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 50 years molecular biology was dominated by the exploration of proteins and nucleic acids. Beside their role in energy metabolism, oligos- charides,which represent thethirdclass ofbiomacromolecules, have received less attention. Today it is well established that oligosaccharides are involved in many important biologicalregulation and recognition processes fromp- tein folding to cell-cell communication. Glycosylation of proteins is the most complexformofco-andposttranslationalmodi'cation. Thedeterminationof structure-function relationships, however, remains dif'cult due to the mic- heterogeneity of glycoproteins that exist in many different glycoforms. Thus chemical synthesis of glycoproteins and glycopeptides with de'ned glycan structures plays a pivotal role for the detailed determination of the role of protein glycosylation. This topic is covered by the ?rst two chapters of this bookdealingwiththechemicaland enzymatic synthesis ofglycopeptides and glycoproteins. The third chapter describes the construction of glycopeptide andglycoproteinmimetics containingnon-naturalstructuralelements. These so-calledneoglycopeptidesandneoglycoproteins,respectively,canprovide- sight on the importance of distinct structural elements on biological activity andmayhaveimproved propertiessuchasanincreased stability. Theappli- tion of synthetic glycopeptides, in many cases at the clinical level, as vaccines forbothcancerandHIVisthesubjectofthefourthchapter. Glycopeptide antibiotics are glycosylated secondary metabolites of bacteria and fungi that are synthesized by non-ribosomal peptide synthetases. Some of them serve as antibiotics of last resort in the treatment of nosocomial infections with enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. Their structure, biosynthesis, and mode of action are summarized in the ?fth chapter. The last chapter covers current methods for the determination of high-resolution structures of glycopeptides and glycoproteins mainly based onNMRspectroscopy, X-raycrystallography,and molecular modeling.