Geschichte Der Juden In Wien Von Ihrem Ersten Auftreten Bis Zum Jahre 1625

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Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand

Author : Michael H. Shank
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400859425
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand by : Michael H. Shank

Download or read book Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand written by Michael H. Shank and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Founded in 1365, not long after the Great Plague ravaged Europe, the University of Vienna was revitalized in 1384 by prominent theologians displaced from Paris--among them Henry of Langenstein. Beginning with the 1384 revival, Michael Shank explores the history of the university and its ties with European intellectual life and the city of Vienna. In so doing he links the abstract discussions of university theologians with the burning of John Hus and Jerome of Prague at the Council of Constance (1415-16) and the destruction of the Jewish community of Lower Austria (1421). Like most other scholars of the period, Henry of Langenstein (d. 1397) at one time believed that Aristotle's syllogistic was universally valid even in Trinitarian theology. In touch with the vibrant Jewish community in Vienna, Langenstein had high hopes of converting its members by logical argument. When he failed in his purpose, he lost his confidence in Aristotle's syllogistic as a universal tool of apologetics and handmaiden to Trinitarian theology. ("Unless you believe, you shall not understand," he quoted from Isaiah, in order to express his change of opinion.) During the next generation, the intellectual climate at the university changed from academic openness to increasing rigidity, and theologians turned from argument to persecution. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Court Jew

Author : Selma Stern
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412836364
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Court Jew by : Selma Stern

Download or read book The Court Jew written by Selma Stern and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period of court absolutism and early capitalism extended from the end of the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. A new world view was created, along with a new type of individual possessing new economic orientations to the marketplace and new social attitudes deriving from such concerns. The unified political and religious world of medieval Europe broke into parts: national differentiation and religious options abounded. The autonomy of the nation-state created a need for new attitudes toward religious minorities, even despised ones such as the Jews. The court Jew phenomenon, as Selma Stern details, was inextricably linked to these larger developments, including the emancipation of Jews as a whole. Dr. Stern's work is an effort to reconstruct this unusual group of Jews who became politically and economically influential and through that mechanism were able to enhance Jewish community life as a whole. In his very existence the court Jew necessarily enlarged, beyond its original meaning, the concept of free expression in European societies. As the dominating idea of defending one church and one emperor collapsed under the weight of the new European system of power balances, a new conception of the Jew developed, one of a transforming agent in economic and political positions. With trade no longer condemned as sinful, collecting interest for loans no longer prohibited, and the merchant no longe'r compared to a thief, the Jewish money changer and tradesman came to be viewed in a more favorable light. In this new environment, the claims of Christianity remained supreme, but the rights of religious minorities were considered. At the time of the book's initial appearance, the Saturday Review hailed it as a "picturesque work giving evidence of great writing talent." The reviewer went on to note that "Dr. Stern's work provided exhaustive historical background of European Jewryâfrom 1650 to 1750âthat period during which the modern European genius emerged." Dr. Stern's work relies heavily upon European archives up to 1938, when the advances of Nazism made further work impossible. As a result, what was started in Europe was completed in America.

Hitler - Beneš - Tito

Author : Arnold Suppan
Publisher : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
ISBN 13 : 9783700184102
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler - Beneš - Tito by : Arnold Suppan

Download or read book Hitler - Beneš - Tito written by Arnold Suppan and published by Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the spring of 1945, Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler, President Edvard Benes, and Marshal Josip Broz Tito stood as examples of the complete rupture between the Germans and Austrians on the one hand, and the Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks on the other. The total break that occurred in World War II with war crimes, crimes against humanity, and even genocides (particularly against the Jews and "Gypsies") had a long pre-history, beginning with violent nationalist clashes in the Habsburg Monarchy during the revolutions of 1848/49. Therefore, this monograph - based on a broad range of international primary and secondary sources - explores the development of the political, legal, economic, social, and cultural "communities of conflict" within Austria-Hungary, especially in the Bohemian and South Slavic countries, the making of the Paris Peace Treaties in 1919/20 by violating President Wilson's principle of self-determination, particularly in drawing new borders and creating new economic units, and the perpetuated ethnic-national conflicts between Czechs and Germans, Slovaks and Magyars, Slovenes and Germans, Croats and Serbs as well as Serbs and Germans in the successor states, deepening the differences between the nations of East-Central Europe. Although many kings, presidents, chancellors, ministers, governors, diplomats, business tycoons, generals, Nazi-Gauleiter, higher SS and police leaders, and Communist functionaries have appeared as historical actors in the 170 years of East-Central and Southeastern European history, Hitler, Benes, and Tito remain especially present in historical memory at the beginning of the twenty-first century.

Branch Street

Author : Marie Paneth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Branch Street by : Marie Paneth

Download or read book Branch Street written by Marie Paneth and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Betrayal

Author : Robert P. Ericksen
Publisher : Fortress Press
ISBN 13 : 9781451417449
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Betrayal by : Robert P. Ericksen

Download or read book Betrayal written by Robert P. Ericksen and published by Fortress Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Important and insightful essays provide a penetrating assessment of Christian responses in the Nazi era.

Introduction to the Massoretico-critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible

Author : Christian David Ginsburg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Massoretico-critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible by : Christian David Ginsburg

Download or read book Introduction to the Massoretico-critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible written by Christian David Ginsburg and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atlantic Diasporas

Author : Richard L. Kagan
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801890357
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlantic Diasporas by : Richard L. Kagan

Download or read book Atlantic Diasporas written by Richard L. Kagan and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging narrative explores the role that Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews played in settling and building the Atlantic world between 1500 and 1800. Through the interwoven themes of markets, politics, religion, culture, and identity, the essays here demonstrate that the world of Atlantic Jewry, most often typified by Port Jews involved in mercantile pursuits, was more complex than commonly depicted. The first section discusses the diaspora in relation to maritime systems, commerce, and culture on the Atlantic and includes an overview of Jewish history on both sides of the ocean. The second section provides an in-depth look at Jewish mercantilism, from settlements in Dutch America to involvement in building British, Portuguese, and other trading cultures to the dispersal of Sephardic merchants. In the third section, the chapter authors assess the roles of identity and religion in settling the Atlantic, looking closely at religious conversion; slavery; relationships among Jews, Christians, and Muslims; and the legacy of the lost tribes of Israel. A concluding commentary elucidates the fluidity of identity and boundaries in the formation of the Atlantic world. Featuring chapters by Jonathan Israel, Natalie Zemon Davis, Aviva Ben-Ur, Holly Snyder, and other prominent Jewish historians, this collection opens new avenues of inquiry into the Jewish diaspora and integrates Jewish trade and settlements into the broader narrative of Atlantic exploration.

The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century

Author : Erna Lesky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century by : Erna Lesky

Download or read book The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century written by Erna Lesky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brutality and Desire

Author : D. Herzog
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230234291
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Brutality and Desire by : D. Herzog

Download or read book Brutality and Desire written by D. Herzog and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing sexual violence in Europe's twentieth century from the Armenian genocide to Auschwitz and Algeria to Bosnia, this pathbreaking volume expands military history to include the realm of sexuality. Examining both stories of consensual romance and of intimate brutality, it also contributes significant new insights to the history of sexuality.

Bugenhagen's Jonah

Author : Martin J. Lohrmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781932688719
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Bugenhagen's Jonah by : Martin J. Lohrmann

Download or read book Bugenhagen's Jonah written by Martin J. Lohrmann and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bugenhagen's Jonah makes several significant contributions to Reformation studies. It is the first book published in English about Bugenhagen in over 80 years. It integrates diverse fields of study (including biblical interpretation, ecclesiology, worship, social reform and church history), draws upon the latest international scholarship, and translates original sources. Finally, the emphasis on Bugenhagen as a public theologian highlights the relationship between faith and daily life for every age

The Connected Past

Author : Tom Brughmans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191065382
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Connected Past by : Tom Brughmans

Download or read book The Connected Past written by Tom Brughmans and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-04 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most exciting recent developments in archaeology and history has been the adoption of new perspectives which see human societies in the past-as in the present-as made up of networks of interlinked individuals. This view of people as always connected through physical and conceptual networks along which resources, information, and disease flow, requires archaeologists and historians to use new methods to understand how these networks form, function, and change over time. The Connected Past provides a constructive methodological and theoretical critique of the growth in research applying network perspectives in archaeology and history, and considers the unique challenges presented by datasets in these disciplines, including the fragmentary and material nature of such data and the functioning and change of social processes over long timespans. An international and multidisciplinary range of scholars debate both the rationale and practicalities of applying network methodologies, addressing the merits and drawbacks of specific techniques of analysis for a range of datasets and research questions, and demonstrating their approaches with concrete case studies and detailed illustrations. As well as revealing the valuable contributions archaeologists and historians can make to network science, the volume represents a crucial step towards the development of best practice in the field, especially in exploring the interactions between social and material elements of networks, and long-term network evolution.

Religious Individualisation

Author : Martin Fuchs
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110580934
Total Pages : 1086 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Individualisation by : Martin Fuchs

Download or read book Religious Individualisation written by Martin Fuchs and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together key findings of the long-term research project ‘Religious Individualisation in Historical Perspective’ (Max Weber Centre for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, Erfurt University). Combining a wide range of disciplinary approaches, methods and theories, the volume assembles over 50 contributions that explore and compare processes of religious individualisation in different religious environments and historical periods, in particular in Asia, the Mediterranean, and Europe from antiquity to the recent past. Contrary to standard theories of modernisation, which tend to regard religious individualisation as a specifically modern or early modern as well as an essentially Western or Christian phenomenon, the chapters reveal processes of religious individualisation in a large variety of non-Western and pre-modern scenarios. Furthermore, the volume challenges prevalent views that regard religions primarily as collective phenomena and provides nuanced perspectives on the appropriation of religious agency, the pluralisation of religious options, dynamics of de-traditionalisation and privatisation, the development of elaborated notions of the self, the facilitation of religious deviance, and on the notion of dividuality.

Die Familiennamen Quedlinburgs und Der Umgegend

Author : Selmar Kleemann
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781017083217
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Die Familiennamen Quedlinburgs und Der Umgegend by : Selmar Kleemann

Download or read book Die Familiennamen Quedlinburgs und Der Umgegend written by Selmar Kleemann and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Merchant Networks in the Early Modern World, 1450–1800

Author : Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351918109
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Merchant Networks in the Early Modern World, 1450–1800 by : Sanjay Subrahmanyam

Download or read book Merchant Networks in the Early Modern World, 1450–1800 written by Sanjay Subrahmanyam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merchant organisation was a global phenomenon in the early modern era, and in the growing contacts between peoples and cultures, merchants may be seen as privileged intermediaries. This collection is unique in essaying a truly global coverage of mercantile activities, from the Wangara of the Central Sudan, Mississippi and Huron Indians, to the role of the Jews, the Muslim merchants of Anatolia, to the social structure of the mercantile classes in early modern England. The histories of merchant communities are not their histories alone, but also the histories of assumptions concerning their contexts. From the comparative perspective adopted here, it emerges that in markets where Western European merchants vied for place with competitors from the Near East, South Asia or East Asia, they were very often unsuccessful.

The Works of Thomas Sydenham, M.D., on Acute and Chronic Diseases

Author : Thomas Sydenham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Works of Thomas Sydenham, M.D., on Acute and Chronic Diseases by : Thomas Sydenham

Download or read book The Works of Thomas Sydenham, M.D., on Acute and Chronic Diseases written by Thomas Sydenham and published by . This book was released on 1809 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Freud's Library

Author : J. Keith Davies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783892957522
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Freud's Library by : J. Keith Davies

Download or read book Freud's Library written by J. Keith Davies and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM includes catalog of Freud's library including descriptions of titles, ownership signatures, dedications, and marginalia, with illustrations in JPEG format.

A Nation upon the Ocean Sea

Author : Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198039115
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis A Nation upon the Ocean Sea by : Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert

Download or read book A Nation upon the Ocean Sea written by Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the opening of sea routes in the fifteenth century, groups of men and women left Portugal to establish themselves across the ports and cities of the Atlantic or Ocean sea. They were refugees and migrants, traders and mariners, Jews , Catholics, and the Marranos of mixed Judaic-Catholic culture. They formed a diasporic community known by contemporaries as the Portuguese Nation. By the early seventeenth century, this nation without a state had created a remarkable trading network that spanned the Atlantic, reached into the Indian Ocean and Asia, and generated millions of pesos that were used to bankroll the Spanish empire. A Nation Upon the Ocean Sea traces the story of the Portuguese Nation from its emergence in the late fifteenth century to its fragmentation in the middle of the seventeenth and situates it in relation to the parallel expansion and crisis of Spanish imperial dominion in the Atlantic. Against the backdrop of this relationship, the book reconstitutes the rich inner life of a community based on movement, maritime trade, and cultural hybridity. We are introduced to mariners and traders in such disparate places as Lima, Seville and Amsterdam, their day-to-day interactions and understandings, their houses and domestic relations, their private reflections and public arguments. This finaly-textured account reveals how the Portuguese Nation created a cohesive and meaningful community despite the mobility and dispersion of its members; how its forms of sociability fed into the development of robust transatlantic commercial networks; and how the day-to-day experience of trade was translated into the sphere of Spanish imperial politics of commercial reform based on religious-ethnic toleration and the liberalization of trade. A microhistory, A Nation Upon the Ocean Sea contributes to our understanding of the broader histories of capitalism, empire, and diaspora in the early Atlantic.