Germanium-Based Technologies

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080474908
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Germanium-Based Technologies by : Cor Claeys

Download or read book Germanium-Based Technologies written by Cor Claeys and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germanium is a semiconductor material that formed the basis for the development of transistor technology. Although the breakthrough of planar technology and integrated circuits put silicon in the foreground, in recent years there has been a renewed interest in germanium, which has been triggered by its strong potential for deep submicron (sub 45 nm) technologies. Germanium-Based technologies: From Materials to Devices is the first book to provide a broad, in-depth coverage of the field, including recent advances in Ge-technology and the fundamentals in material science, device physics and semiconductor processing. The contributing authors are international experts with a world-wide recognition and involved in the leading research in the field. The book also covers applications and the use of Ge for optoelectronics, detectors and solar cells. An ideal reference work for students and scientists working in the field of physics of semiconductor devices and materials, as well as for engineers in research centres and industry. Both the newcomer and the expert should benefit from this unique book. State-of-the-art information available for the first time as an all-in-source Extensive reference list making it an indispensable reference book Broad coverage from fundamental aspects up to industrial applications

Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-Based Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319939254
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-Based Technologies by : Cor Claeys

Download or read book Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-Based Technologies written by Cor Claeys and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-13 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique review of various aspects of metallic contamination in Si and Ge-based semiconductors. It discusses all of the important metals including their origin during crystal and/or device manufacturing, their fundamental properties, their characterization techniques and their impact on electrical devices’ performance. Several control and possible gettering approaches are addressed. The book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers and engineers studying advanced and state-of-the-art micro- and nano-electronic semiconductor devices and circuits. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, it combines perspectives from e.g. material science, defect engineering, device processing, defect and device characterization, and device physics and engineering.

Silicon Germanium

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471660914
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Germanium by : Raminderpal Singh

Download or read book Silicon Germanium written by Raminderpal Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An excellent introduction to the SiGe BiCMOS technology, from the underlying device physics to current applications." -Ron Wilson, EETimes "SiGe technology has demonstrated the ability to provide excellent high-performance characteristics with very low noise, at high power gain, and with excellent linearity. This book is a comprehensive review of the technology and of the design methods that go with it." -Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli Professor, University of California, Berkeley Cofounder, Chief Technology Officer, Member of Board Cadence Design Systems Inc. Filled with in-depth insights and expert advice, Silicon Germanium covers all the key aspects of this technology and its applications. Beginning with a brief introduction to and historical perspective of IBM's SiGe technology, this comprehensive guide quickly moves on to: * Detail many of IBM's SiGe technology development programs * Explore IBM's approach to device modeling and characterization-including predictive TCAD modeling * Discuss IBM's design automation and signal integrity knowledge and implementation methodologies * Illustrate design applications in a variety of IBM's SiGe technologies * Highlight details of highly integrated SiGe BiCMOS system-on-chip (SOC) design Written for RF/analog and mixed-signal designers, CAD designers, semiconductor students, and foundry process engineers worldwide, Silicon Germanium provides detailed insight into the modeling and design automation requirements for leading-edge RF/analog and mixed-signal products, and illustrates in-depth applications that can be implemented using IBM's advanced SiGe process technologies and design kits. "This volume provides an excellent introduction to the SiGe BiCMOS technology, from the underlying device physics to current applications. But just as important is the window the text provides into the infrastructure-the process development, device modeling, and tool development." -Ron Wilson Silicon Engineering Editor, EETimes "This book chronicles the development of SiGe in detail, provides an in-depth look at the modeling and design automation requirements for making advanced applications using SiGe possible, and illustrates such applications as implemented using IBM's process technologies and design methods." -John Kelly Senior Vice President and Group Executive, Technology Group, IBM

Silicon Germanium Materials and Devices - A Market and Technology Overview to 2006

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080541211
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Germanium Materials and Devices - A Market and Technology Overview to 2006 by : R. Szweda

Download or read book Silicon Germanium Materials and Devices - A Market and Technology Overview to 2006 written by R. Szweda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-11-26 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Silicon Germanium Materials & Devices - A Market & Technology Overview to 2006 examines the development of the silicon germanium business over a six-year period 2001 to 2006. It analyses the trends in markets, technologies and industry structure and profiles all the major players. It is specifically aimed at users and manufacturers of substrates, epiwafers, equipment and devices. The analysis includes a competitive assessment of the market of silicon germanium vs. gallium arsenide, indium phosphide vs. other forms of silicon. Silicon Germanium Materials & Devices - A Market & Technology Overview to 2006 is designed to assist with business plans, R&D and manufacturing strategies. It will be an indispensable aid for managers responsible for business development, technology assessment and market research. The report examines the rapid development of silicon germanium from an R&D curiosity to production status. An extensive treatment from materials through processes to devices and applications it encapsulates the entire silicon germanium business of today and assesses future directions. For a PDF version of the report please call Tina Enright on +44 (0) 1865 843008 for price details.

Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-based Technologies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319939261
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-based Technologies by : Cor L. Claeys

Download or read book Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-based Technologies written by Cor L. Claeys and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a unique review of different aspects of metallic contaminations in Si and Ge-based semiconductors. All important metals are discussed including their origin during crystal and/or device manufacturing, their fundamental properties, their characterization techniques and their impact on the electrical device performance. Several control and possible gettering approaches are addressed. The book is a reference for researchers and engineers studying advanced and state-of-the-art micro- and nano-electronic semiconductor devices and circuits. It has an interdisciplinary nature by combining different disciplines such as material science, defect engineering, device processing, defect and device characterization and device physics and engineering.

Silicon Quantum Integrated Circuits

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540220503
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Quantum Integrated Circuits by : E. Kasper

Download or read book Silicon Quantum Integrated Circuits written by E. Kasper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-19 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum size effects are becoming increasingly important in microelectronics, as the dimensions of the structures shrink laterally towards 100 nm and vertically towards 10 nm. Advanced device concepts will exploit these effects for integrated circuits with novel or improved properties. Keeping in mind the trend towards systems on chip, this book deals with silicon-based quantum devices and focuses on room-temperature operation. The basic physical principles, materials, technological aspects, and fundamental device operation are discussed in an interdisciplinary manner. It is shown that silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructure devices will play a key role in realizing silicon-based quantum electronics.

Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for Mm-wave Systems Technology, Modeling and Circuit Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000794407
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for Mm-wave Systems Technology, Modeling and Circuit Applications by : Niccolò Rinaldi

Download or read book Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for Mm-wave Systems Technology, Modeling and Circuit Applications written by Niccolò Rinaldi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The semiconductor industry is a fundamental building block of the new economy, there is no area of modern life untouched by the progress of nanoelectronics. The electronic chip is becomingan ever-increasing portion of system solutions, starting initially from less than 5% in the 1970 microcomputer era, to more than 60% of the final cost of a mobile telephone, 50% of the price of a personal computer (representing nearly 100% of the functionalities) and 30% of the price of a monitor in the early 2000’s.Interest in utilizing the (sub-)mm-wave frequency spectrum for commercial and research applications has also been steadily increasing. Such applications, which constitute a diverse but sizeable future market, span a large variety of areas such as health, material science, mass transit, industrial automation, communications, and space exploration.Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for mm-Wave Systems Technology, Modeling and Circuit Applications provides an overview of results of the DOTSEVEN EU research project, and as such focusses on key material developments for mm-Wave Device Technology. It starts with the motivation at the beginning of the project and a summary of its major achievements. The subsequent chapters provide a detailed description of the obtained research results in the various areas of process development, device simulation, compact device modeling, experimental characterization, reliability, (sub-)mm-wave circuit design and systems.

The Source/Drain Engineering of Nanoscale Germanium-based MOS Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662496836
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Source/Drain Engineering of Nanoscale Germanium-based MOS Devices by : Zhiqiang Li

Download or read book The Source/Drain Engineering of Nanoscale Germanium-based MOS Devices written by Zhiqiang Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mainly focuses on reducing the high parasitic resistance in the source/drain of germanium nMOSFET. With adopting of the Implantation After Germanide (IAG) technique, P and Sb co-implantation technique and Multiple Implantation and Multiple Annealing (MIMA) technique, the electron Schottky barrier height of NiGe/Ge contact is modulated to 0.1eV, the thermal stability of NiGe is improved to 600°C and the contact resistivity of metal/n-Ge contact is drastically reduced to 3.8×10−7Ω•cm2, respectively. Besides, a reduced source/drain parasitic resistance is demonstrated in the fabricated Ge nMOSFET. Readers will find useful information about the source/drain engineering technique for high-performance CMOS devices at future technology node.

Silicon-germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 9781580535991
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors by : John D. Cressler

Download or read book Silicon-germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors written by John D. Cressler and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2003 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative, new resource presents the first comprehensive treatment of silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistors (SiGe HBTs). It offers you a complete, from-the-ground-up understanding of SiGe HBT devices and technology, from a very broad perspective. The book covers motivation, history, materials, fabrication, device physics, operational principles, and circuit-level properties associated with this new cutting-edge semiconductor device technology. Including over 400 equations and more than 300 illustrations, this hands-on reference shows you in clear and concise language how to design, simulate, fabricate, and measure a SiGe HBT.

Advanced Material and Device Applications with Germanium

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789840317
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Material and Device Applications with Germanium by : Sanghyun Lee

Download or read book Advanced Material and Device Applications with Germanium written by Sanghyun Lee and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germanium is an elemental semiconductor, which played an important role in the birth of the semiconductor but soon was replaced with silicon. However, germanium is poised to make a remarkable comeback in the semiconductor industry. With this increasing attention, this book describes the fundamental aspects of germanium and its applications. The contributing authors are experts in their field with great in-depth knowledge. The authors strongly feel that this contribution might be of interest to readers and help to expand the scope of their knowledge.

Millimeter-Wave Receiver Concepts for 77 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-Germanium Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461422892
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Millimeter-Wave Receiver Concepts for 77 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-Germanium Technology by : Dietmar Kissinger

Download or read book Millimeter-Wave Receiver Concepts for 77 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-Germanium Technology written by Dietmar Kissinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-09 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the analysis and design of integrated automotive radar receivers in Silicon-Germanium technology, for use in complex multi-channel radar transceiver front-ends in the 77GHz frequency band. The main emphasis of the work is the realization of high-linearity and low-power modular receiver channels as well as the investigation of millimeter-wave integrated test concepts for the receiver front-end.

Applications of Silicon-Germanium Heterostructure Devices

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420034693
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Silicon-Germanium Heterostructure Devices by : C.K Maiti

Download or read book Applications of Silicon-Germanium Heterostructure Devices written by C.K Maiti and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-07-20 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to deal with the design and optimization of transistors made from strained layers, Applications of Silicon-Germanium Heterostructure Devices combines three distinct topics-technology, device design and simulation, and applications-in a comprehensive way. Important aspects of the book include key technology issues for the growth of st

Epitaxial Growth of Nitrides on Germanium

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Author :
Publisher : ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA
ISBN 13 : 9054874856
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxial Growth of Nitrides on Germanium by : Ruben Lieten

Download or read book Epitaxial Growth of Nitrides on Germanium written by Ruben Lieten and published by ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA. This book was released on 2009-09 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the formation of epitaxial III-Nitrides and epitaxial Ge3N4 on germanium substrates--and solid phase epitaxy of germanium on silicon substrates--this work presents a simple but effective method for growing epitaxial III-Nitride layers on crystalline germanium surfaces. Beside epitaxial III-Nitride growth, a method is introduced to obtain epitaxial Ge3N4 on germanium. Finally a novel method to produce high-quality germanium layers on silicon is introduced, allowing interactions between germanium devices and silicon technology. This study provides researchers with a detailed look at the formation of crystalline nitrides on germanium, germanium on silicon, Schottky contacts on germanium, and electrochemical measurements.

Photonics and Electronics with Germanium

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527650237
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonics and Electronics with Germanium by : Kazumi Wada

Download or read book Photonics and Electronics with Germanium written by Kazumi Wada and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Representing a further step towards enabling the convergence of computing and communication, this handbook and reference treats germanium electronics and optics on an equal footing. Renowned experts paint the big picture, combining both introductory material and the latest results. The first part of the book introduces readers to the fundamental properties of germanium, such as band offsets, impurities, defects and surface structures, which determine the performance of germanium-based devices in conjunction with conventional silicon technology. The second part covers methods of preparing and processing germanium structures, including chemical and physical vapor deposition, condensation approaches and chemical etching. The third and largest part gives a broad overview of the applications of integrated germanium technology: waveguides, photodetectors, modulators, ring resonators, transistors and, prominently, light-emitting devices. An invaluable one-stop resource for both researchers and developers.

Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466586648
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys by : Gudrun Kissinger

Download or read book Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys written by Gudrun Kissinger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-09 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the vast knowledge accumulated on silicon, germanium, and their alloys, these materials still demand research, eminently in view of the improvement of knowledge on silicon–germanium alloys and the potentialities of silicon as a substrate for high-efficiency solar cells and for compound semiconductors and the ongoing development of nanodevices based on nanowires and nanodots. Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys: Growth, Defects, Impurities, and Nanocrystals covers the entire spectrum of R&D activities in silicon, germanium, and their alloys, presenting the latest achievements in the field of crystal growth, point defects, extended defects, and impurities of silicon and germanium nanocrystals. World-recognized experts are the authors of the book’s chapters, which span bulk, thin film, and nanostructured materials growth and characterization problems, theoretical modeling, crystal defects, diffusion, and issues of key applicative value, including chemical etching as a defect delineation technique, the spectroscopic analysis of impurities, and the use of devices as tools for the measurement of materials quality.

Millimeter-Wave Receiver Concepts for 77 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-Germanium Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461422906
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Millimeter-Wave Receiver Concepts for 77 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-Germanium Technology by : Dietmar Kissinger

Download or read book Millimeter-Wave Receiver Concepts for 77 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-Germanium Technology written by Dietmar Kissinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the analysis and design of integrated automotive radar receivers in Silicon-Germanium technology, for use in complex multi-channel radar transceiver front-ends in the 77GHz frequency band. The main emphasis of the work is the realization of high-linearity and low-power modular receiver channels as well as the investigation of millimeter-wave integrated test concepts for the receiver front-end.

Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Materials and Processes

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118514572
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Materials and Processes by :

Download or read book Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Materials and Processes written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-12 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of solid state devices began a little more than a century ago, with the discovery of the electrical conductivity of ionic solids. Today, solid state technologies form the background of the society in which we live. The aim of this book is threefold: to present the background physical chemistry on which the technology of semiconductor devices is based; secondly, to describe specific issues such as the role of defects on the properties of solids, and the crucial influence of surface properties; and ultimately, to look at the physics and chemistry of semiconductor growth processes, both at the bulk and thin-film level, together with some issues relating to the properties of nano-devices. Divided into five chapters, it covers: Thermodynamics of solids, including phases and their properties and structural order Point defects in semiconductors Extended defects in semiconductors and their interactions with point defects and impurities Growth of semiconductor materials Physical chemistry of semiconductor materials processing With applications across all solid state technologies,the book is useful for advanced students and researchers in materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical and electronic engineering. It is also useful for those in the semiconductor industry.