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Geometric Properties Of Banach Spaces And Nonlinear Iterations
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Book Synopsis Geometric Properties of Banach Spaces and Nonlinear Iterations by : Charles Chidume
Download or read book Geometric Properties of Banach Spaces and Nonlinear Iterations written by Charles Chidume and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents of this monograph fall within the general area of nonlinear functional analysis and applications. We focus on an important topic within this area: geometric properties of Banach spaces and nonlinear iterations, a topic of intensive research e?orts, especially within the past 30 years, or so. In this theory, some geometric properties of Banach spaces play a crucial role. In the ?rst part of the monograph, we expose these geometric properties most of which are well known. As is well known, among all in?nite dim- sional Banach spaces, Hilbert spaces have the nicest geometric properties. The availability of the inner product, the fact that the proximity map or nearest point map of a real Hilbert space H onto a closed convex subset K of H is Lipschitzian with constant 1, and the following two identities 2 2 2 ||x+y|| =||x|| +2 x,y +||y|| , (?) 2 2 2 2 ||?x+(1??)y|| = ?||x|| +(1??)||y|| ??(1??)||x?y|| , (??) which hold for all x,y? H, are some of the geometric properties that char- terize inner product spaces and also make certain problems posed in Hilbert spaces more manageable than those in general Banach spaces. However, as has been rightly observed by M. Hazewinkel, “... many, and probably most, mathematical objects and models do not naturally live in Hilbert spaces”. Consequently,toextendsomeoftheHilbertspacetechniquestomoregeneral Banach spaces, analogues of the identities (?) and (??) have to be developed.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Complex Reflection Groups and Their Braid Groups by : Michel Broué
Download or read book Introduction to Complex Reflection Groups and Their Braid Groups written by Michel Broué and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers basic properties of complex reflection groups, such as characterization, Steinberg theorem, Gutkin-Opdam matrices, Solomon theorem and applications, including the basic findings of Springer theory on eigenspaces.
Book Synopsis Layer-Adapted Meshes for Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems by : Torsten Linß
Download or read book Layer-Adapted Meshes for Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems written by Torsten Linß and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-11-21 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book on numerical methods for singular perturbation problems – in part- ular, stationary reaction-convection-diffusion problems exhibiting layer behaviour. More precisely, it is devoted to the construction and analysis of layer-adapted meshes underlying these numerical methods. Numerical methods for singularly perturbed differential equations have been studied since the early 1970s and the research frontier has been constantly - panding since. A comprehensive exposition of the state of the art in the analysis of numerical methods for singular perturbation problems is [141] which was p- lished in 2008. As that monograph covers a big variety of numerical methods, it only contains a rather short introduction to layer-adapted meshes, while the present book is exclusively dedicated to that subject. An early important contribution towards the optimisation of numerical methods by means of special meshes was made by N.S. Bakhvalov [18] in 1969. His paper spawned a lively discussion in the literature with a number of further meshes - ing proposed and applied to various singular perturbation problems. However, in the mid 1980s, this development stalled, but was enlivened again by G.I. Shishkin’s proposal of piecewise-equidistant meshes in the early 1990s [121,150]. Because of their very simple structure, they are often much easier to analyse than other meshes, although they give numerical approximations that are inferior to solutions on c- peting meshes. Shishkin meshes for numerous problems and numerical methods have been studied since and they are still very much in vogue.
Book Synopsis Ultrafilters Throughout Mathematics by : Isaac Goldbring
Download or read book Ultrafilters Throughout Mathematics written by Isaac Goldbring and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafilters and ultraproducts provide a useful generalization of the ordinary limit processes which have applications to many areas of mathematics. Typically, this topic is presented to students in specialized courses such as logic, functional analysis, or geometric group theory. In this book, the basic facts about ultrafilters and ultraproducts are presented to readers with no prior knowledge of the subject and then these techniques are applied to a wide variety of topics. The first part of the book deals solely with ultrafilters and presents applications to voting theory, combinatorics, and topology, while also dealing also with foundational issues. The second part presents the classical ultraproduct construction and provides applications to algebra, number theory, and nonstandard analysis. The third part discusses a metric generalization of the ultraproduct construction and gives example applications to geometric group theory and functional analysis. The final section returns to more advanced topics of a more foundational nature. The book should be of interest to undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers from all areas of mathematics interested in learning how ultrafilters and ultraproducts can be applied to their specialty.
Book Synopsis Sobolev Gradients and Differential Equations by : john neuberger
Download or read book Sobolev Gradients and Differential Equations written by john neuberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-11-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Sobolev gradient of a real-valued functional on a Hilbert space is a gradient of that functional taken relative to an underlying Sobolev norm. This book shows how descent methods using such gradients allow a unified treatment of a wide variety of problems in differential equations. For discrete versions of partial differential equations, corresponding Sobolev gradients are seen to be vastly more efficient than ordinary gradients. In fact, descent methods with these gradients generally scale linearly with the number of grid points, in sharp contrast with the use of ordinary gradients. Aside from the first edition of this work, this is the only known account of Sobolev gradients in book form. Most of the applications in this book have emerged since the first edition was published some twelve years ago. What remains of the first edition has been extensively revised. There are a number of plots of results from calculations and a sample MatLab code is included for a simple problem. Those working through a fair portion of the material have in the past been able to use the theory on their own applications and also gain an appreciation of the possibility of a rather comprehensive point of view on the subject of partial differential equations.
Book Synopsis Blocks and Families for Cyclotomic Hecke Algebras by : Maria Chlouveraki
Download or read book Blocks and Families for Cyclotomic Hecke Algebras written by Maria Chlouveraki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a thorough study of symmetric algebras, covering topics such as block theory, representation theory and Clifford theory. It can also serve as an introduction to the Hecke algebras of complex reflection groups.
Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Biomedical Imaging I by : Habib Ammari
Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Biomedical Imaging I written by Habib Ammari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-21 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives an introduction to a fascinating research area to applied mathematicians. It is devoted to providing the exposition of promising analytical and numerical techniques for solving challenging biomedical imaging problems, which trigger the investigation of interesting issues in various branches of mathematics.
Book Synopsis Stochastic Analysis in Discrete and Continuous Settings by : Nicolas Privault
Download or read book Stochastic Analysis in Discrete and Continuous Settings written by Nicolas Privault and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is an introduction to some aspects of stochastic analysis in the framework of normal martingales, in both discrete and continuous time. The text is mostly self-contained, except for Section 5.7 that requires some background in geometry, and should be accessible to graduate students and researchers having already received a basic training in probability. Prereq- sites are mostly limited to a knowledge of measure theory and probability, namely?-algebras,expectations,andconditionalexpectations.Ashortint- duction to stochastic calculus for continuous and jump processes is given in Chapter 2 using normal martingales, whose predictable quadratic variation is the Lebesgue measure. There already exists several books devoted to stochastic analysis for c- tinuous di?usion processes on Gaussian and Wiener spaces, cf. e.g. [51], [63], [65], [72], [83], [84], [92], [128], [134], [143], [146], [147]. The particular f- ture of this text is to simultaneously consider continuous processes and jump processes in the uni?ed framework of normal martingales.
Book Synopsis Boundary Value Problems and Markov Processes by : Kazuaki Taira
Download or read book Boundary Value Problems and Markov Processes written by Kazuaki Taira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-17 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a thorough and accessible exposition on the functional analytic approach to the problem of construction of Markov processes with Ventcel’ boundary conditions in probability theory. It presents new developments in the theory of singular integrals.
Book Synopsis Splitting Algorithms, Modern Operator Theory, and Applications by : Heinz H. Bauschke
Download or read book Splitting Algorithms, Modern Operator Theory, and Applications written by Heinz H. Bauschke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together research articles and state-of-the-art surveys in broad areas of optimization and numerical analysis with particular emphasis on algorithms. The discussion also focuses on advances in monotone operator theory and other topics from variational analysis and nonsmooth optimization, especially as they pertain to algorithms and concrete, implementable methods. The theory of monotone operators is a central framework for understanding and analyzing splitting algorithms. Topics discussed in the volume were presented at the interdisciplinary workshop titled Splitting Algorithms, Modern Operator Theory, and Applications held in Oaxaca, Mexico in September, 2017. Dedicated to Jonathan M. Borwein, one of the most versatile mathematicians in contemporary history, this compilation brings theory together with applications in novel and insightful ways.
Book Synopsis Fixed Points of Nonlinear Operators by : Haiyun Zhou
Download or read book Fixed Points of Nonlinear Operators written by Haiyun Zhou and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iterative Methods for Fixed Points of Nonlinear Operators offers an introduction into iterative methods of fixed points for nonexpansive mappings, pseudo-contrations in Hilbert Spaces and in Banach Spaces. Iterative methods of zeros for accretive mappings in Banach Spaces and monotone mappings in Hilbert Spaces are also discussed. It is an essential work for mathematicians and graduate students in nonlinear analysis.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Analysis, Geometry and Applications by : Diaraf Seck
Download or read book Nonlinear Analysis, Geometry and Applications written by Diaraf Seck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nonlinear and Convex Analysis by : Bor-Luh Lin
Download or read book Nonlinear and Convex Analysis written by Bor-Luh Lin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains expanded versions of the talks given at the conference held in honour of professor Ky Fan in California in 1985, as well as papers on nonlinear and convex analysis as contributions to Ky Fan. It also includes a list of publications by Ky Fan.
Book Synopsis Geometric Analysis and PDEs by : Matthew J. Gursky
Download or read book Geometric Analysis and PDEs written by Matthew J. Gursky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lecture notes on key topics in geometric analysis, a growing mathematical subject which uses analytical techniques, mostly of partial differential equations, to treat problems in differential geometry and mathematical physics.
Book Synopsis Banach Spaces and Descriptive Set Theory: Selected Topics by : Pandelis Dodos
Download or read book Banach Spaces and Descriptive Set Theory: Selected Topics written by Pandelis Dodos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-10 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with problems in the structure theory of separable infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, with a central focus on universality problems. This topic goes back to the beginnings of the field and appears in Banach's classical monograph. The novelty of the approach lies in the fact that the answers to a number of basic questions are based on techniques from Descriptive Set Theory. Although the book is oriented on proofs of several structural theorems, in the main text readers will also find a detailed exposition of numerous “intermediate” results which are interesting in their own right and have proven to be useful in other areas of Functional Analysis. Moreover, several well-known results in the geometry of Banach spaces are presented from a modern perspective.
Book Synopsis Harmonic Analysis on Spaces of Homogeneous Type by : Donggao Deng
Download or read book Harmonic Analysis on Spaces of Homogeneous Type written by Donggao Deng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book could have been entitled “Analysis and Geometry.” The authors are addressing the following issue: Is it possible to perform some harmonic analysis on a set? Harmonic analysis on groups has a long tradition. Here we are given a metric set X with a (positive) Borel measure ? and we would like to construct some algorithms which in the classical setting rely on the Fourier transformation. Needless to say, the Fourier transformation does not exist on an arbitrary metric set. This endeavor is not a revolution. It is a continuation of a line of research whichwasinitiated,acenturyago,withtwofundamentalpapersthatIwould like to discuss brie?y. The ?rst paper is the doctoral dissertation of Alfred Haar, which was submitted at to University of Gottingen ̈ in July 1907. At that time it was known that the Fourier series expansion of a continuous function may diverge at a given point. Haar wanted to know if this phenomenon happens for every 2 orthonormal basis of L [0,1]. He answered this question by constructing an orthonormal basis (today known as the Haar basis) with the property that the expansion (in this basis) of any continuous function uniformly converges to that function.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Functional Analysis by : Ammar Khanfer
Download or read book Fundamentals of Functional Analysis written by Ammar Khanfer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-24 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a comprehensive exploration of functional analysis, covering a wide range of topics. With over 150 solved examples and more than 320 problems, the book is designed to be both motivational and user-friendly for students for senior undergraduate and graduate courses in mathematics, providing clear and thorough explanations of all concepts. The second volume in a three-part series, this book delves into normed spaces, linear functionals, locally convex spaces, Banach spaces, Hilbert spaces, topology of Banach spaces, operators on Banach spaces and geometry of Banach spaces. The text is written in a clear and engaging style, making it ideal for independent study. It offers a valuable source for students seeking a deeper understanding of functional analysis, and provides a solid understanding of the topic.
