Géographie sanitaire appliquée et santé communautaire dans les sociétés traditionnelles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782915476033
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Géographie sanitaire appliquée et santé communautaire dans les sociétés traditionnelles by : Béatrice Menard

Download or read book Géographie sanitaire appliquée et santé communautaire dans les sociétés traditionnelles written by Béatrice Menard and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage, assise scientifique, souhaite à son humble mesure démontrer l'intérêt d'ajouter un géographe au travail de recherche établi lors du diagnostic de santé communautaire, outil de détection méthodique permettant d'identifier des priorités à estomper dans une démarche de résolution de problèmes. La communauté concernée par un problème de santé (voire de service) ne se sent généralement pas trop apte à le corriger elle-même tandis qu'il s'agit de maladie, censée être soignée par des agents de santé investis d'un pouvoir médical moderne professé ou par des tradipraticiens garants de savoirs empiriques ancestraux transmis de génération en génération. Version(s) scientifique(s) multidirectionnelle(s) prônant la transdisciplinarité et vision profane des membres de la communauté dans son ensemble, sont obligées de se rencontrer et de se recroiser plusieurs fois au cours de cette quête d'informations, tentant de mieux cerner le problème qui menace la survie de la population ou de certains de ses groupes à risque, son évolution dans le temps et son repositionnement au cœur d'un espace de vie. En revanche, la communauté peut accepter plus volontiers d'agir sur ce cadre contextuel favorisant la survenue du problème de santé déterminé, soit sur des aspects connexes de la pathologie, détectables au niveau de l'environnement, dans l'espace communautaire et /ou les espaces contigus. Ce sont souvent des comportements malsains qui génèrent un état d'extrême insalubrité généralisée, supportant un classique péril infectieux de sociétés traditionnelles, et qui demeurent parmi les fondements de lieux porteurs de risques. Les investigations du géographe en interface environnement / comportement pratiquées à l'échelle communautaire, gardent leur légitimité et leur utilité pour parfaire le diagnostic communautaire, selon une perspective de santé communautaire qui voudrait obtenir des solutions ajustées pour éliminer un problème dénoncé par des personnels de santé et répondre correctement aux besoins ressentis par une communauté. Ces solutions adaptées à la situation sanitaire décryptée à travers l'espace communautaire et au sein de groupes humains sont de multiples natures. Les mesures curatives, préventives, éducatives et la surveillance à vertus prédictive intègrent divers horizons disciplinaires qui associent des éléments géographiques à des aspects biologiques, sociaux, sanitaires, économiques, politico-administratifs... autant de faits et de déterminants de santé.

Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251312362
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.

Spatially Integrated Social Science

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195348460
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatially Integrated Social Science by : Michael F. Goodchild

Download or read book Spatially Integrated Social Science written by Michael F. Goodchild and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-15 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial analysis assists theoretical understanding and empirical testing in the social sciences, and rapidly expanding applications of geographic information technologies have advanced the spatial data-gathering needed for spatial analysis and model making. This much-needed volume covers outstanding examples of spatial thinking in the social sciences, with each chapter showing some aspect of how certain social processes can be understood by analyzing their spatial context. The audience for this work is as trans-disciplinary as its authorship because it contains approaches and methodologies useful to geography, anthropology, history, political science, economics, criminology, sociology, and statistics.

Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821362631
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors by : Alan D. Lopez

Download or read book Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.

The Image of the City

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262620017
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Image of the City by : Kevin Lynch

Download or read book The Image of the City written by Kevin Lynch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1964-06-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic work on the evaluation of city form. What does the city's form actually mean to the people who live there? What can the city planner do to make the city's image more vivid and memorable to the city dweller? To answer these questions, Mr. Lynch, supported by studies of Los Angeles, Boston, and Jersey City, formulates a new criterion—imageability—and shows its potential value as a guide for the building and rebuilding of cities. The wide scope of this study leads to an original and vital method for the evaluation of city form. The architect, the planner, and certainly the city dweller will all want to read this book.

Global Health Watch 2005-2006

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Publisher : Zed Books
ISBN 13 : 9781842775691
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health Watch 2005-2006 by :

Download or read book Global Health Watch 2005-2006 written by and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This alternative world health report offers a comprehensive survey of the key areas that influence the health of poor and vulnerable groups in all countries. They range from climate change, water and nutrition to national health policies and services andthe 'brain drain' of health professionals from South to North.

Health in 2015

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789241565110
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis Health in 2015 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Health in 2015 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015 the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) come to the end of their term, and a post-2015 agenda, comprising 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), takes their place. This WHO report looks back 15 years at the trends and positive forces during the MDG era and assesses the main challenges that will affect health in the coming 15 years. "Snapshots" on 34 different health topics outline trends, achievements made, reasons for success, challenges and strategic priorities for improving health in the different areas.--

Culture | 2030 indicators

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003550
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture | 2030 indicators by : UNESCO

Download or read book Culture | 2030 indicators written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241548533
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is a term used to describe a wide range of actions that address social, psychological and psychiatric problems that are either pre-existing or emergency-induced. These actions are carried out in highly different contexts by organizations and people with different professional backgrounds, in different sectors and with different types of resources. All these different actors--and their donors--need practical assessments leading to recommendations that can be used immediately to improve people's mental health and well-being. Although a range of assessment tools exist, what has been missing is an overall approach that clarifies when to use which tool for what purpose. This document offers an approach to assessment that should help you review information that is already available and only collect new data that will be of practical use, depending on your capacity and the phase of the humanitarian crisis. This document is rooted in two policy documents, the IASC Reference Group s (2010) "Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know?" and the "Sphere Handbook's Standard on Mental Health" (Sphere Project, 2011). It is written primarily for public health actors. As the social determinants of mental health and psychosocial problems occur across sectors, half of the tools in the accompanying toolkit cover MHPSS assessment issues relevant to other sectors as well as the health sector.

Social Injustice and Public Health

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199939225
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Injustice and Public Health by : Barry S. Levy

Download or read book Social Injustice and Public Health written by Barry S. Levy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Social Injustice and Public Health is a comprehensive, up-to-date, evidence-based resource on the relationship of social injustice to many aspects of public health. With contributions from leading experts in public health, medicine, health, social sciences, and other fields, this integrated book documents the adverse effects of social injustice on health and makes recommendations on what needs to be done to reduce social injustice and thereby improve the public's health. Social Injustice and Public Health is divided into four parts: · The nature of social injustice and its impact on public health · How the health of specific population groups is affected by social injustice · How social injustice adversely affects medical care, infectious and chronic non-communicable disease, nutrition, mental health, violence, environmental and occupational health, oral health, and aspects of international health · What needs to be done, such as addressing social injustice in a human rights context, promoting social justice through public health policies and programs, strengthening communities, and promoting equitable and sustainable human development With 78 contributors who are experts in their respective subject areas, this textbook is ideal for students and practitioners in public health, medicine, nursing, and other health sciences. It is the definitive resource for anyone seeking to better understand the social determinants of health and how to address them to reduce social injustice and improve the public's health.

Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries

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Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9230010871
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries by :

Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199671664
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis International Development by : Bruce Currie-Alder

Download or read book International Development written by Bruce Currie-Alder and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A central premise is that an objective and universally‐accepted measure of “success” in development and paths to it does not exist.

Global Health Watch 4

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Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1783602562
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health Watch 4 by : People's Health Movement

Download or read book Global Health Watch 4 written by People's Health Movement and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Health Watch, now in its fourth edition, is widely perceived as the definitive voice for an alternative discourse on health and healthcare. It covers a range of issues that currently impact on health, including the present political and economic architecture in a fast-changing and globalized world; a political assessment of the drive towards Universal Health Coverage; broader determinants of health, such as gender-based violence and access to water; stories of struggles, actions and change; and a scrutiny of a range of global institutions and processes. It integrates rigorous analysis, alternative proposals and stories of struggle and change to present a compelling case for a radical transformation of the way we approach actions and policies on health.

Le Pacifique Sud

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Publisher : Presses Univ de Bordeaux
ISBN 13 : 9782905081179
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis Le Pacifique Sud by : Frédéric Angleviel

Download or read book Le Pacifique Sud written by Frédéric Angleviel and published by Presses Univ de Bordeaux. This book was released on 1991 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Terra 2008

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060430
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra 2008 by : Leslie Rainer

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Water & Heritage

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088903861
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems

Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects

Studies in Regional Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Regional Science by : Regional Science Association. British Section

Download or read book Studies in Regional Science written by Regional Science Association. British Section and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: