Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364239339X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi by : Benjamin A. Horwitz

Download or read book Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi written by Benjamin A. Horwitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the similarities and also the differences in the genomes of soil saprophytes, symbionts, and plant pathogens by using examples of fungal species to illustrate particular principles. It analyzes how the specific interactions with the hosts and the influence of the environment may have shaped genome evolution. The relevance of fungal genetic research and biotechnological applications is shown for areas such as plant pathogenesis, biomass degradation, litter decomposition, nitrogen assimilation, antibiotic production, mycoparasitism, energy, ecology, and also for soil fungi turning to human pathogens. In addition to the model organisms Neurospora and Aspergillus, the following species are covered providing a view of pathogens and mutualists: Trichoderma, Fusarium oxysporum, Cochliobolus heterostrophus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus oryzae, Podospora anserina, and species belonging to Agaricomycetes, Archaeorhizomycetes and Magnaporthaceae. Ecology and potential applications have guided the choice of fungal genes to be studied and it will be fascinating to follow the trends of future sequencing projects.

Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662440539
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens by : Ralph A. Dean

Download or read book Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens written by Ralph A. Dean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-23 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how genomics has revolutionized our understanding of agriculturally important plant-associated fungi. It illustrates some fundamental discoveries about these eukaryotic microbes with regard to the overall structure of their genomes, their lifestyles and the molecular mechanisms that form the basis of their interactions with plants. Genomics has provided new insights into fungal lifestyles and led to practical advances in plant breeding and crop protection, such as predictions about the spread and evolution of new pathogens. This volume focuses on fungi that are important cereal and other monocot plant pathogens and includes: Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Cochliobolus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium graminearum, Mycosphaerella graminicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Magnaporthe oryzae, Blumeria graminis and Puccinia graminis.

Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662440563
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens by : Ralph A. Dean

Download or read book Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens written by Ralph A. Dean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-22 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how genomics has revolutionized our understanding of agriculturally important plant-associated fungi and oomycetes. It illustrates some fundamental discoveries about these eukaryotic microbes with regard to the overall structure of their genomes, their lifestyles and the molecular mechanisms that form the basis of their interactions with plants. Genomics has provided new insights into fungal lifestyles and led to practical advances in plant breeding and crop protection, such as predictions about the spread and evolution of new pathogens. This volume focuses on fungi and oomycetes that are typical dicot plant pathogens and includes: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria sp.,Verticillium alfalfae and Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora ramorum, Phytophthora infestans, Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis.

Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459373
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health by : Magdalena Frąc

Download or read book Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health written by Magdalena Frąc and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi represent a large portion of the biodiversity on Earth and they are key players in soils where they provide numerous ecosystem functions. Soil fungi have pivotal ecological roles influencing plant health as symbionts, pathogens or decomposers. Soil fungal biodiversity is increasingly recognized as providing benefits to soil health as they facilitate if not control numerous ecosystem processes. Continued research on the identity, abundance and distribution of soil fungi, their various roles in context with the differentiation of the soil fungal community are thus fundamental to better understand the dimensions of fungal biodiversity, its impact on plant health as well as the prevention of fungal diseases. This Research Topic aims at collecting contributions that provide taxonomic, physiological and ecological characterizations of soil fungal communities that will aid in the understanding of their biology, their interrelationships as well as the mechanisms that underpin the various ecosystem functions they provide in the soil environment. This Research Topic focusing on environmental mycology encourages in particular to report sensitive, accurate and fast methods for the detection, identification and distribution of fungi, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metabolomics approaches, as they increasingly reveal the impact of fungal biodiversity for soil and plant health.

Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540755756
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence by : Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence written by Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-10 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence presents studies on the complex and manifold interactions of plants and microbes at the population, genomics and proteomics level. The role of soil microbial diversity in enhancing plant health and plant microbe beneficial symbioses is discussed. Microbial communities are shown in the light of evolution. Main topics include genome coexistence and the functional genomics and proteomics of plant-associated microbes, which could form the basis for new environmentally benign strategies to combat infectious plant diseases and regulate plant growth. Further chapters focus on the role of signaling during the different stages of plant microbe coexistence, in symbiotic or pathogenic relationships, in quorum sensing and plant viral infections. Methods for studying the interactions in the root zone complement the book, which will certainly be of relevance in the practical application to agriculture, food security and for maintaining the balance of our ecosystems.

Genomics of Plants and Fungi

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824748565
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plants and Fungi by : Rolf A. Prade

Download or read book Genomics of Plants and Fungi written by Rolf A. Prade and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-04-30 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides insight on how genomics-oriented studies may be used to bring understanding to established models of fungal development; assess and solve problems associated with multiple copies of genes and proteins with seemingly identical functions; and depict industrial and economic applications.

Symbiotic Fungi

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540958940
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbiotic Fungi by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Symbiotic Fungi written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symbiotic Fungi – Principles and Practice presents current protocols for the study of symbiotic fungi and their interactions with plant roots, such as techniques for analyzing nutrient transfer, ecological restoration, microbial communication, and mycorrhizal bioassays, AM inoculum procedures and mushroom technology. The protocols offer practical solutions for researchers and students involved in the study of symbiotic microorganisms. The volume will be of great use for basic research, biotechnological applications, and the development of commercial products.

Emerging Tools for Emerging Symbioses—Using Genomics Applications to Studying Endophytes

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889452190
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Tools for Emerging Symbioses—Using Genomics Applications to Studying Endophytes by : Mysore V. Tejesvi

Download or read book Emerging Tools for Emerging Symbioses—Using Genomics Applications to Studying Endophytes written by Mysore V. Tejesvi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-07-27 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants are typically colonized by numerous endophyte species symbiotically without any noticeable disease symptoms. These microbes are abundant, diverse and play critical ecological roles across natural and agricultural ecosystems. Endophytes have attracted the attention of researchers due to their various beneficial effects on plants, especially in agricultural crop species. Genomic tools will enhance our understanding on the growth and nutrition requirements of this host-symbiont relationship. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and bioinformatic pipelines have allowed analyzing the plant microbiome and host-endophyte interaction more effectively with limited bias. Furthermore, various studies have employed and utilized transcriptomic and genomic tools to understand the role of endophytes and their interaction with plant hosts. This electronic book covers various research articles highlighting the important developments on endophytes using transcriptomics, next generation sequencing and genomic tools.

The Ecological Genomics of Fungi

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119946107
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecological Genomics of Fungi by : Francis Martin

Download or read book The Ecological Genomics of Fungi written by Francis Martin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book covers a broad diversity of fungal systems and provides unique insight into the functions of those fungi in various ecosystems – from soil, to plant, to human. Bringing together fungal genomic information on a variety of lifestyles and traits, the book covers saprotrophism, pathogenesis (including biotrophs, hemibiotrophs, necrotrophs) and symbiosis. Advances in high-throughput sequencing now offer unprecedented opportunities for identification of novel key molecular mechanisms controlling plant-microbe interactions, evolution of fungi and developmentally- and ecologically-relevant traits, this book explores how these massive streams of fungal sequences can be exploited to gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of fungi and their ecological role. Although tremendous progress has been made in recent years in fungal genomics, thanks to the sequencing of over one hundred fungal genomes, until now no book has used this information to bridge fungal genomics, molecular ecology and ecology. Edited by a recognized leader in fungal genomics and soil metagenomics with over a decade of experience, Genomics & Metagenomics for Harnessing the Ecology of Fungi will be a useful resource for the experienced as well as the new researchers entering the field.

Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030484742
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture by : Ajar Nath Yadav

Download or read book Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture written by Ajar Nath Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-09 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbes are ubiquitous in nature. Among microbes, fungal communities play an important role in agriculture, the environment, and medicine. Vast fungal diversity has been found in plant systems. The fungi associated with any plant system are in the form of epiphytic, endophytic, and rhizospheric fungi. These associated fungi play important roles in plant growth, crop yield, and soil health. The rhizospheric fungi present in rhizospheric zones have a sufficient amount of nutrients released by plant root systems in the form of root exudates for growth, development, and activities of microbes. Endophytic fungi enter in host plants mainly through wounds that naturally occur as a result of plant growth, or develop through root hairs and at epidermal conjunctions. The phyllospheric fungi may survive or proliferate on leaves, depending on the extent of influences of material in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The diverse group of fungal communities is a key component of soil-plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizospheric, endophytic, and phyllospheric areas, and they have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. These fungal communities help to promote plant growth directly or indirectly by mechanisms for plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes. These PGP fungi can be used as biofertilizers, bioinoculants, and biocontrol agents in place of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in an environmentally and eco-friendly manner. This book covers the current knowledge of plant-associated fungi and their potential biotechnological applications in agriculture and allied sectors. This book should be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.

Prospects and Applications for Plant-Associated Microbes, A laboratory manual

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Author :
Publisher : Seppo Sorvari
ISBN 13 : 9529930267
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospects and Applications for Plant-Associated Microbes, A laboratory manual by : Anna Maria Pirttilä

Download or read book Prospects and Applications for Plant-Associated Microbes, A laboratory manual written by Anna Maria Pirttilä and published by Seppo Sorvari. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant-associated microbes are ubiquitous organisms living in a range of interactions with their host. Involving two organisms, research and applications of plant microbes are challenging and often require specific skills. This book guides the reader in the word of plant-associated fungi, giving both theoretical and practical insight on the potential of this interaction in biotechnology. Detailed instructions and step-by-step protocols are described for isolation, identification, localization and community analysis of fungi, studies on their bioactivity, molecular plant-fungal interactions, and development of fungi as tools for biotechnology.

Molecular Identification of Fungi

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642050425
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Identification of Fungi by : Youssuf Gherbawy

Download or read book Molecular Identification of Fungi written by Youssuf Gherbawy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-03 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi enjoy great popularity in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and biotechnological applications. Recent advances in the decipherment of whole fungal genomes promise an acceleration of these trends. This timely book links scientists from different parts of the world who are interested in the molecular identification of fungi combined with the exploration of the fungal biodiversity in different ecosystems. It provides a compendium for scientists who rely on a rapid and reliable detection of fungal specimens in environmental as well as clinical resources in order to ensure the benefit of industrial and clinical applications. Chapters focus on the opportunities and limits of the molecular marker-mediated identification of fungi. Various methods, procedures and strategies are outlined. Furthermore, the book offers an update of the current progress in the development of fungal molecular techniques, and draws attention to potential and associated problems, as well as integrating theory and practice.

Plant Disease Management in the Post-Genomic Era: From Functional Genomics to Genome Editing

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889635600
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Disease Management in the Post-Genomic Era: From Functional Genomics to Genome Editing by : Sabrina Sarrocco

Download or read book Plant Disease Management in the Post-Genomic Era: From Functional Genomics to Genome Editing written by Sabrina Sarrocco and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symbiotic Soil Microorganisms

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030519163
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbiotic Soil Microorganisms by : Neeraj Shrivastava

Download or read book Symbiotic Soil Microorganisms written by Neeraj Shrivastava and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores microbial symbiosis, with a particular focus on soil microorganisms, highlighting their application in enhancing plant growth and yield. It addresses various types of bacterial and fungal microbes associated with symbiotic phenomena, including rhizobium symbiosis, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, algal/lichen symbiosis, and Archeal symbiosis. Presenting strategies for employing a diverse range of bacterial and fungal symbioses in nutrient fortification, adaptation of plants in contaminated soils, and mitigating pathogenesis, it investigates ways of integrating diverse approaches to increase crop production under the current conventional agroecosystem. Providing insights into microbial symbioses and the challenges of adopting a plant-microbe synergistic approach towards plant health, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students and anyone in industry working on bio-fertilizers and their agricultural applications.

Plant Surface Microbiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540740511
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Surface Microbiology by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Plant Surface Microbiology written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the interactions between plants and microorganisms located on plant surfaces, exploring their possible biotechnological applications. Interactions of microbial communities with plants are illustrated by experimental studies of typical symbiosis. Topics include signaling within a symbiosis, molecular differences between symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms, and the role of microorganisms in the development of plants.

Mycorrhiza - Function, Diversity, State of the Art

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331953064X
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Mycorrhiza - Function, Diversity, State of the Art by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Mycorrhiza - Function, Diversity, State of the Art written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth updated and revised edition of a well-received book that emphasises on fungal diversity, plant productivity and sustainability. It contains new chapters written by leading experts in the field. This book is an up-to-date overview of current progress in mycorrhiza and association with plant productivity and environmental sustainability. The result is a must hands-on guide, ideally suited for agri-biotechnology, soil biology, fungal biology including mycorrrhiza and stress management, academia and researchers. The topic of this book is particularly relevant to researchers involved in mycorrhiza, especially to food security and environmental protection. Mycorrhizas are symbioses between fungi and the roots of higher plants. As more than 90% of all known species of plants have the potential to form mycorrhizal associations, the productivity and species composition and the diversity of natural ecosystems are frequently dependent upon the presence and activity of mycorrhizas. The biotechnological application of mycorrhizas is expected to promote the production of food while maintaining ecologically and economically sustainable production systems.

Ecological Genomics of Fungi

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781642230116
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Genomics of Fungi by : Wayne M. Jurick II

Download or read book Ecological Genomics of Fungi written by Wayne M. Jurick II and published by . This book was released on 2018-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi are cryptic, understudied and hyperdiverse organisms. Fungi are poorly documented organisms and the phylogenetic relationships within the kingdom are not yet fully understood, but recent efforts have been shedding light on the evolutionary history of the Fungi. Fungi have been known and used by humans for centuries, but mycology traces beginnings to the 18th century, with the development of the microscope. While much has been discovered since then, fungi remain today a cryptic and understudied group of organisms. The tools of molecular biology and genomics can help us meet this challenge. Over the past decades, genomics, and genome sequencing in particular, have emerged as powerful tools for biological research. In the last few years, due to the introduction of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, these tools went through dramatic transformations. Ecological Genomics of Fungi brings together studies related to pathogenic fungi, fungal biology, and all other aspects of fungal research. It covers a broad diversity of fungal systems and provides unique insight into the functions of those fungi in various ecosystems - from soil, to plant, to human. It also discusses tools, applications, and the most recent developments available to explore the biology of soil fungi at the molecular level. This book addresses the wonders of fungal diversity, including recent advances on the understanding of the evolution of the kingdom Fungi, approaches to documenting and interpreting fungal diversity, and current efforts concerning fungal conservation. The book also includes investigations of fungi and their traditional allies that relate structure and function to growth, reproduction, morphogenesis, differentiation, its role as pathogen and parasites, its applications in various fields like industry and agriculture and medicinal uses.