Genomics and Pharmacogenomics in Anticancer Drug Development and Clinical Response

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1603270884
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics and Pharmacogenomics in Anticancer Drug Development and Clinical Response by : Federico Innocenti

Download or read book Genomics and Pharmacogenomics in Anticancer Drug Development and Clinical Response written by Federico Innocenti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genomics and Pharmacogenomics in Anticancer Drug Development and Clinical Response provides the most comprehensive body of knowledge available on the role of genetic and genomic variation in the individualization of drug therapies in cancer patients. As a consequence of the intrinsic chromosomal and genetic instability of the tumor genome, it is generally believed that tailoring of chemotherapy in cancer - tients might be achieved by molecular analysis of patient tumor DNA. In addition, to reduce the toxicity risk of patients, the tumor DNA information should be in- grated with the available data on polymorphic drug-metabolizing enzyme and tra- porter genes mediating the exposure of patients to active drugs and/or their active metabolites. The chapters of this book clearly show how DNA information from both the host (germline) and the tumor should be taken into account for rational selection of drug therapies in cancer patients, an aspect that received little attention, despite its importance. The availability of new molecular approaches to the selection of drug therapy is an emerging need, because the traditional approach based on the evaluation of patient and tumor characteristics is clearly far from optimal. Many treated patients do not experience signi?cant bene?ts from the treatment, while they often experience moderate to severe toxicities. In addition, the development and clinical use of novel molecularly targeted agents (alone or in combination with classical cytotoxic therapy) requires the und- standing of the molecular features of the tumors and the identi?cation of tumor markers of response.

Enabling Precision Medicine

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309462630
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Enabling Precision Medicine by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Enabling Precision Medicine written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Those involved in the drug development process face challenges of efficiency and overall sustainability due in part to high research costs, lengthy development timelines, and late-stage drug failures. Novel clinical trial designs that enroll participants based on their genetics represent a potentially disruptive change that could improve patient outcomes, reduce costs associated with drug development, and further realize the goals of precision medicine. On March 8, 2017, the Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation and the Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted the workshop Enabling Precision Medicine: The Role of Genetics in Clinical Drug Development. Participants examined successes, challenges, and possible best practices for effectively using genetic information in the design and implementation of clinical trials to support the development of precision medicines, including exploring the potential advantages and disadvantages of such trials across a variety of disease areas. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Genomics in Drug Discovery and Development

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470409762
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics in Drug Discovery and Development by : Dimitri Semizarov

Download or read book Genomics in Drug Discovery and Development written by Dimitri Semizarov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-03 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early characterization of toxicity and efficacy would significantly impact the overall productivity of pharmaceutical R&D and reduce drug candidate attrition and failure. By describing the available platforms and weighing their relative advantages and disadvantages, including microarray data analysis, Genomics in Drug Discovery and Development introduces readers to the biomarker, pharmacogenomic, and toxicogenomics toolbox. The authors provide a valuable resource for pharmaceutical discovery scientists, preclinical drug safety department personnel, regulatory personnel, discovery toxicologists, and safety scientists, drug development professionals, and pharmaceutical scientists.

Pharmacogenomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123983037
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics by : Yui-Wing Francis Lam

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics written by Yui-Wing Francis Lam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacogenomics: Challenges and Opportunities in Therapeutic Implementation includes discussions and viewpoints from the academic, regulatory, pharmaceutical, clinical, socio-ethical and economic perspectives. Each chapter presents an overview of the potential or opportunity within the areas discussed and also outlines foreseeable challenges and limitations in moving pharmacogenomics into drug development and direct therapeutic applications. This edited book contains review questions for a more in-depth analysis of the implications of pharmacogenomics and discussion points to generate ideas on best to move the field forward. Clinical pearls and case studies are used to illustrate real-life experiences and both successful and unsuccessful applications. Tables, figures, and annotations are included throughout the book to facilitate understanding and further reference. Multi-contributed book and chapters are written by contributors who are experts in their field Provides perspectives from those involved in all aspects of pharmacogenomics-including academic, regulatory, economic, industry and medical-to illustrate how all of the pieces fit together and where the challenges may be Includes case studies of both successful and unsuccessful applications so readers can consider the potential and challenges in moving the science into drug development and direct therapeutic applications Chapters contain discussion questions and clinical pearls and enable readers to reflect on how to move pharmacogenomics forward and apply these observations and useful tips to their own work and research

Pharmacogenomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128126272
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics by : Yui-Wing Francis Lam

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics written by Yui-Wing Francis Lam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacogenomics: Challenges and Opportunities in Therapeutic Implementation, Second Edition, provides comprehensive coverage of the challenges and opportunities facing the therapeutic implications of pharmacogenomics from academic, regulatory, pharmaceutical, socio-ethical and economic perspectives. While emphasis is on the limitations in moving the science into drug development and direct therapeutic applications, this book also focuses on clinical areas with successful applications and important initiatives that have the ability to further advance the discipline. New chapters cover important topics such as pharmacogenomic data technologies, clinical testing strategies, cost-effectiveness, and pharmacogenomic education and practice guidelines. The importance of ethnicity is also discussed, which highlights phar,acogenomic diversity across Latin American populations. With chapters written by interdisciplinary experts and insights into the future direction of the field, this book is an indispensable resource for academic and industry scientists, graduate students and clinicians engaged in pharmacogenomics research and therapeutic implementation. Provides viewpoints that focus on the scientific and translational challenges and opportunities associated with advancing the field of pharmacogenomics Highlights progress in both the research and clinical areas of pharmacogenomics, as well as relevant implementation experience, challenges, and perspectives on direct-to-consumer genetic testing Includes, where applicable, discussion points, review questions, and cases for self-assessment purposes and to facilitate in-depth discussion

Pharmacogenomics in Drug Discovery and Development

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 107162573X
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics in Drug Discovery and Development by : Qing Yan

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics in Drug Discovery and Development written by Qing Yan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-06 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition offers a state-of-the-art and integrative vision of pharmacogenomics by exploring new concepts and practical methodologies focusing on disease treatments, from cancers to cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders and more. The collection of these theoretical and experimental approaches facilitates problem-solving by tackling the complexity of personalized drug discovery and development. Written by leading experts in their fields for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, the book aims to provide across-the-board resources to support the translation of pharmacogenomics into better individualized health care. Authoritative and up-to-date, Pharmacogenomics in Drug Discovery and Development, Third Edition aims to aid researchers in approaching the challenges in pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine with the introduction of these novel ideas and cutting-edge methodologies.

Advances in Cancer Research

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080471013
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cancer Research by :

Download or read book Advances in Cancer Research written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Cancer Research series provides invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. This volume stands as the first ever thematic volume in the series, focusing on the topic of genomics in cancer drug development. The chapters included in this book represent the cutting-edge information in the field and span such topics as Mass Spectrometry: Uncovering the Cancer Proteome for Diagnostics; Biomarker Discovery in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer by Genomic Approaches; The Application of siRNA Technology to Cancer Biology Discovery; Ribozyme Technology for Cancer Gene Target Identification and Validation; Cancer Cell-Based Genomic and Small Molecule Screens; Tumour Antigens as Surrogate Markers and Targets for Therapy and Vaccines; Practices and Pitfalls of Mouse Cancer Models in Drug Discovery; Biomarker Assay Translation from Discovery to Clinical Studies in Cancer Drug Development – Quantification of Emerging Protein Biomarkers; Molecular Optical Imaging of Therapeutic Targets of Cancer; Cancer Drug Approval in the United States, Europe and Japan.

New Research on Pharmacogenetics

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600210563
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis New Research on Pharmacogenetics by : Linda P. Barnes

Download or read book New Research on Pharmacogenetics written by Linda P. Barnes and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terms pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics tend to be used interchangeably, and a precise, consensus definition of either remains elusive. Pharmacogenetics is generally regarded as the study of genetic variation that gives rise to differing response to drugs, while pharmacogenomics is the broader application of genomic technologies to new drug discovery and further characterization of older drugs. Pharmacogenetics considers one or at most a few genes of interest, while pharmacogenomics considers the entire genome. Much of current clinical interest is at the level of pharmacogenetics, involving variation in genes involved in drug metabolism with a particular emphasis on improving drug safety. This new book presents leading-edge research in this dynamic field.

Pharmacogenomics in Precision Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811538956
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics in Precision Medicine by : Weimin Cai

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics in Precision Medicine written by Weimin Cai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-12 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the principles of pharmacogenomics and precision medicine, followed by the pharmacogenomics aspects of major therapeutic areas such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, organ transplantation, psychiatry, infection, antithrombotic drugs. It also includes genotyping technology and therapeutic drug monitoring in Pharmacogenomics; ethical, Legal and Regulatory Issues; cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetics-guided treatment; application of pharmacogenomics in drug discovery and development and clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenomics for Personalized Precision Medicine. The contributors of Pharmacogenomics in Precision Medicine come from a team of experts, including professors from academic institutions and practitioner from hospital. It will give an in-depth overview of the current state of pharmacogenomics in drug therapy for all health care professionals and graduate students in the era of precision medicine.

Pharmacogenomics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044315337X
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics by : Showkat Ahmad Ganie

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics written by Showkat Ahmad Ganie and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-13 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacogenomics: From Discovery to Clinical Implementation is a complete reference aimed at building a solid foundation of the key concepts in this fast-moving knowledge area. The editors lined up a group of worldwide experts to contribute to the book. Following a consistent chapter structure, the authors cover the foundational aspects of pharmacogenomics in the first four chapters of the book that include basic concepts, drug metabolism, drug discovery and development, and testing. The second part of the book is dedicated to detailed studies of key health conditions and the potential therapeutic applications of pharmacogenomics. Diseases covered include diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric disease, cancer, pulmonary and respiratory diseases, viral diseases, gastroenterology, autoimmune diseases, immunosuppressants, and, finally, an overview of computational resources. Pharmacogenomics: From Discovery to Clinical Implementation is the perfect resource for pharmaceutical science graduate students to learn the key concepts of the area. Researchers and graduate students in the related fields of Genetics, pharmacoepidemiology, molecular biology, and medicinal chemistry will also benefit of the structured approach of the book. Provides an in-depth review of pharmacogenomics and its role in drug discovery/metabolism and its clinical impacts Describes the practice of pharmacogenomics in the treatment of diabetes, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric disorders, pulmonary diseases, infectious, gastroenterology, and autoimmune diseases Uses a consistent chapter structure to support understanding of the fundamental concepts in the area

Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123977940
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development by : Yihong Yao

Download or read book Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development written by Yihong Yao and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-07-16 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development: Advancing Personalized Health Care provides an in-depth review of the state of translational science across all stages of pharmaceutical development with a special focus on personalized health care. This book provides a complete picture of biomarker development and validation in a pharmaceutical setting while addressing the inherent challenges of targeting the appropriate indications, biomarker robustness, regulatory hurdles, commercialization and much more. It features case studies devoted to the applications of pharmacogenomics, toxicogenomics, and other genetic technologies as they support drug discovery and development. With chapters written by international authorities in industry and academia, this work is a truly unique presentation of the thoughts and approaches that lead to the development of personalized medicine. Intended for all those involved in clinical translational research, this book is the ideal resource for scientists searching for the applications, strategies and successful approaches of translational science in pharmaceutical development. Provides case studies in applications of pharmacodynamic and predictive markers in drug development in oncology, autoimmunity, respiratory diseases and infectious diseases Shows how to identify potential new therapeutic targets in different diseases and provides examples of potential new disease indications for life cycle management of drugs Authored by leading international experts from industry and academia

Cancer Genomics

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128061030
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Genomics by : Shahrad Rod Rassekh

Download or read book Cancer Genomics written by Shahrad Rod Rassekh and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 50 years, the cure rate for children with cancer has increased from 5–10% to over 80% today. However, this dramatic improvement in outcome has come at a significant cost. Approximately 40% of children suffer irreversible, life-threatening, or long-lasting toxicities that are caused by their medications during cancer treatment. Recent technological advances in genomics have opened the door to potentially identifying genetic differences between individual children that may explain their different responses to cancer therapies. The goals of the emerging field of cancer pharmacogenomics are to identify the genomic factors responsible for individual differences in drug response, specifically drug effectiveness and susceptibility to adverse drug reactions. Pharmacogenomics helps to explain why one child treated with the same medication as another child may respond well to therapy, while another patient may not respond, or worse, may develop a life-threatening adverse drug reaction. The focus of this chapter is to explore recent developments in the pharmacogenomics of pediatric cancer with a focus on serious adverse drug reactions. Specific drugs of focus include thiopurines, methotrexate, cisplatin, vincristine and anthracyclines. Several pharmacogenomic tests are currently available to provide dosing recommendations, and the number of these tests is expected to increase significantly in the future. There is a strong immediate need for international collaboration to advance this research to reduce the occurrence of severe adverse drug reactions in pediatric oncology.

Genomics-Driven Healthcare

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811075069
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics-Driven Healthcare by : Yashwant Pathak

Download or read book Genomics-Driven Healthcare written by Yashwant Pathak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates trends arising in “-Omics” sciences in terms of their current and potential future application to therapeutic design and understanding of disease. Chapters consider the impact of pharmacogenomics and bioinformatics on drug development, as well as trends in genomics, as applied to understanding of neurodegenerative and lung disease, psychiatry and oncology. Following the genome studies released in early part of this century, the advent of the -Omics sciences (genomics and pharmacogenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics) has seen the expansion of a vast knowledgebase with utility in preventing and treating disease, and improving health for all. Bioinformatics and improved pharmacogenetic understanding forge a path for improved drug discovery and design methods accounting for differences in delivery and disposition across populations.

Applying Pharmacogenomics in Therapeutics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466582685
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Pharmacogenomics in Therapeutics by : Xiaodong Feng

Download or read book Applying Pharmacogenomics in Therapeutics written by Xiaodong Feng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in high-throughput gene sequencing and other omics biotechnologies have served as a springboard for the field of pharmacogenomics. Pharmacogenomics is now generally accepted as the major determinant of variable drug safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, widespread use of pharmacogenomics for patient care has become a critical requirement. There is an unprecedented urgency for aspiring and practicing clinicians to become trained on how to interpret data from pharmacogenomic testing in preparation for the future of healthcare—i.e., personalized medicine. Applying Pharmacogenomics in Therapeutics provides timely coverage of the principles, practice, and potential of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine. Comprised of chapters contributed by well-established pharmacologists and scientists from US and Chinese academia and industry, this authoritative text: Demonstrates how to apply the principles of pharmacogenomics and its biotechnologies in patient care Depicts the use of genetic biomarkers in drug discovery and development, laboratory medicine, and clinical services Describes the practice of pharmacogenomics in the treatment of cancers, cardiovascular diseases, neurologic and psychiatric disorders, and pulmonary diseases Discusses the merging of pharmacogenomics and alternative medicine, as well as the integration of pharmacogenomics into pharmacoeconomics Each chapter begins with the key concepts, followed by in-depth explorations of case reports or critical evaluations of genetic variants/biomarkers, and concludes with questions for self-examination.

Pharmacogenomics An Introduction and Clinical Perspective

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071741690
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics An Introduction and Clinical Perspective by : Joseph S. Bertino

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics An Introduction and Clinical Perspective written by Joseph S. Bertino and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2013 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacogenomics is comprehensive textbook detailing how genetic makeup affects a body's response to drugs.

Textbook of Personalized Medicine

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 1493925539
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Personalized Medicine by : Kewal K. Jain

Download or read book Textbook of Personalized Medicine written by Kewal K. Jain and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the technology used in personalized medicine and increased applications for clinical use have created a need for this expansion and revision of Kewal K. Jain’s Textbook of Personalized Medicine. As the first definitive work on this topic, this book reviews the fundamentals and development of personalized medicine and subsequent adoptions of the concepts by the biopharmaceutical industry and the medical profession. It also discusses examples of applications in key therapeutic areas, as well as ethical and regulatory issues, providing a concise and comprehensive source of reference for those involved in healthcare management, planning and politics. Algorithms are included as a guide to those involved in the management of important diseases where decision-making is involved due to the multiple choices available. Textbook of Personalized Medicine, Second Edition will serve as a convenient source of information for physicians, scientists, decision makers in the biopharmaceutical and healthcare industries and interested members of the public.

'Essentials of Cancer Genomic, Computational Approaches and Precision Medicine

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811510694
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Essentials of Cancer Genomic, Computational Approaches and Precision Medicine by : Nosheen Masood

Download or read book 'Essentials of Cancer Genomic, Computational Approaches and Precision Medicine written by Nosheen Masood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-03-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concisely describes the role of omics in precision medicine for cancer therapies. It outlines our current understanding of cancer genomics, shares insights into the process of oncogenesis, and discusses emerging technologies and clinical applications of cancer genomics in prognosis and precision-medicine treatment strategies. It then elaborates on recent advances concerning transcriptomics and translational genomics in cancer diagnosis, clinical applications, and personalized medicine in oncology. Importantly, it also explains the importance of high-performance analytics, predictive modeling, and system biology in cancer research. Lastly, the book discusses current and potential future applications of pharmacogenomics in clinical cancer therapy and cancer drug development.