Genetique Des Populations

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Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory

Author : Alan R. Templeton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470047216
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory by : Alan R. Templeton

Download or read book Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory written by Alan R. Templeton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advances made possible by the development of molecular techniques have in recent years revolutionized quantitative genetics and its relevance for population genetics. Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory takes a modern approach to population genetics, incorporating modern molecular biology, species-level evolutionary biology, and a thorough acknowledgment of quantitative genetics as the theoretical basis for population genetics. Logically organized into three main sections on population structure and history, genotype-phenotype interactions, and selection/adaptation Extensive use of real examples to illustrate concepts Written in a clear and accessible manner and devoid of complex mathematical equations Includes the author's introduction to background material as well as a conclusion for a handy overview of the field and its modern applications Each chapter ends with a set of review questions and answers Offers helpful general references and Internet links

The Genetic Structure of Populations

Author : A. Jacquard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642884156
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetic Structure of Populations by : A. Jacquard

Download or read book The Genetic Structure of Populations written by A. Jacquard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is part of the ideology of science that it is an international enterprise, carried out by a community that knows no barriers of nation or culture. But the reality is somewhat different. Despite the best intentions of scientists to form a single community, unseparated by differences of national and political viewpoint, they are, in fact, separated by language. Scientific literature in German is not generally assimilated by French workers, nor that appearing in French by those whose native language is English. The problem appears to have become more severe since the last war, because the ascendance of the United States as the preeminent economic power led, in a time of big and expensive science, to a pre dominance of American scientific production and a growing tendency (at least among English-speakers) to regard English as the international language of science. International congresses and journals of world circulation have come more and more to take English as their standard or official language. As a result, students and scientific workers in the English speaking world have become more linguistically parochial than ever before and have been cut off from a considerable scientific literature. Population genetics has been no exception to the rule. The elegant and extremely innovative theoreticaI work of Malecot, for example, is only now being properly assimilated by population biologists outside France. It was therefore with some sense of frustration that I read Prof.

Population Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and the Neutral Theory

Author : Motoo Kimura
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226435633
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and the Neutral Theory by : Motoo Kimura

Download or read book Population Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and the Neutral Theory written by Motoo Kimura and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of this century's leading evolutionary biologists, Motoo Kimura revolutionized the field with his random drift theory of molecular evolution—the neutral theory—and his groundbreaking theoretical work in population genetics. This volume collects 57 of Kimura's most important papers and covers forty years of his diverse and original contributions to our understanding of how genetic variation affects evolutionary change. Kimura's neutral theory, first presented in 1968, challenged the notion that natural selection was the sole directive force in evolution. Arguing that mutations and random drift account for variations at the level of DNA and amino acids, Kimura advanced a theory of evolutionary change that was strongly challenged at first and that eventually earned the respect and interest of evolutionary biologists throughout the world. This volume includes the seminal papers on the neutral theory, as well as many others that cover such topics as population structure, variable selection intensity, the genetics of quantitative characters, inbreeding systems, and reversibility of changes by random drift. Background essays by Naoyuki Takahata examine Kimura's work in relation to its effects and recent developments in each area.

Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Theoretical Population Genetics

Author : Thomas Nagylaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364276214X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Theoretical Population Genetics by : Thomas Nagylaki

Download or read book Introduction to Theoretical Population Genetics written by Thomas Nagylaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers those areas of theoretical population genetics that can be investigated rigorously by elementary mathematical methods. I have tried to formulate the various models fairly generally and to state the biological as sumptions quite explicitly. I hope the choice and treatment of topics will en able the reader to understand and evaluate detailed analyses of many specific models and applications in the literature. Models in population genetics are highly idealized, often even over idealized, and their connection with observation is frequently remote. Further more, it is not practicable to measure the parameters and variables in these models with high accuracy. These regrettable circumstances amply justify the use of appropriate, lucid, and rigorous approximations in the analysis of our models, and such approximations are often illuminating even when exact solu tions are available. However, our empirical and theoretical limitations justify neither opaque, incomplete formulations nor unconvincing, inadequate analy ses, for these may produce uninterpretable, misleading, or erroneous results. Intuition is a principal source of ideas for the construction and investigation of models, but it can replace neither clear formulation nor careful analysis. Fisher (1930; 1958, pp. x, 23-24, 38) not only espoused similar ideas, but he recognized also that our concepts of intuition and rigor must evolve in time. The book is neither a review of the literature nor a compendium of results. The material is almost entirely self-contained. The first eight chapters are a thoroughly revised and greatly extended version of my published lecture notes (Nagylaki, 1977a).

Author :
Publisher : Éditions Épistémé
ISBN 13 : 2832322662
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (323 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Éditions Épistémé. This book was released on with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the central valley of Costa Rica

Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 9290436387
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the central valley of Costa Rica by :

Download or read book Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the central valley of Costa Rica written by and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 2004 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Genepools 12.

mathematical population dynamics

Author : Arino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824784249
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis mathematical population dynamics by : Arino

Download or read book mathematical population dynamics written by Arino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-04-29 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an outcome of the Second International Conference on Mathematical Population Dynamics. It is intended for mathematicians, statisticians, biologists, and medical researchers who are interested in recent advances in analyzing changes in populations of genes, cells, and tumors.

Thinking about Evolution

Author : Rama S. Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521620703
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about Evolution by : Rama S. Singh

Download or read book Thinking about Evolution written by Rama S. Singh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2001, this is the second of two volumes published by Cambridge University Press in honour of Richard Lewontin. This second volume of essays honours the philosophical, historical and political dimensions of his work. It is fitting that the volume covers such a wide range of perspectives on modern biology, given the range of Lewontin's own contributions. He is not just a very successful practitioner of evolutionary genetics, but a rigorous critic of the practices of genetics and evolutionary biology and an articulate analyst of the social, political and economic contexts and consequences of genetic and evolutionary research. The volume begins with an essay by Lewontin on Natural History and Formalism in Evolutionary Genetics, and includes contributions by former students, post-docs, colleagues and collaborators, which cover issues ranging from the history and conceptual foundations of evolutionary biology and genetics, to the implications of human genetic diversity.

Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461567696
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics by : Michael H. Crawford

Download or read book Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics written by Michael H. Crawford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the interrelationship of ecology, subsistence pat terns, and the observed genetic variation in human populations. Hence, the book is divided conceptually into the following categories: nonhuman primates, hunters and gatherers, nomads, swidden agriculturalists, peas ant farmers, religious isolates, and modern and urban aggregates. While many of these populations have experienced (and are experiencing) ac culturation as a result of contact with technologically more advanced groups, the genetic structures described in this volume attempt to recon struct the traditional patterns as well as genetic changes because of con tact. Most chapters also integrate biological (genetic), social, and de mographic data within an ecological frame thus presenting a holistic view of the population structures of ecologically distinct groups. The first chapter examines the body of early nonhuman primate lit erature that emphasized ecological determinism in effecting the popula tion structure of our primate ancestors-relatives. It also examines more recent literature (since 1970) in which it became apparent that greater flexibility exists in primate social structure within specific environmental frameworks. Thus, it appears that our nonhuman primate evolutionary heritage is not one of ecological determinism in social organization but one of flexibility and rapid change suggesting the evolutionary success of our species is based upon a system of flexibility and that social ad aptations can be accomplished in a number of diverse ways.

Geographical Genetics (MPB-38)

Author : Bryan K. Epperson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691086699
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Genetics (MPB-38) by : Bryan K. Epperson

Download or read book Geographical Genetics (MPB-38) written by Bryan K. Epperson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2003-08-31 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population genetics has made great strides in applying statistical analysis and mathematical modeling to understand how genes mutate and spread through populations over time. But real populations also live in space. Streams, mountains, and other geographic features often divide populations, limit migration, or otherwise influence gene flow. This book rigorously examines the processes that determine geographic patterns of genetic variation, providing a comprehensive guide to their study and interpretation. Geographical Genetics has a unique focus on the mathematical relationships of spatial statistical measures of patterns to stochastic processes. It also develops the probability and distribution theory of various spatial statistics for analysis of population genetic data, detailing exact methods for using various spatial features to make precise inferences about migration, natural selection, and other dynamic forces. The book also reviews the experimental literature on the types of spatial patterns of genetic variation found within and among populations. And it makes an unprecedented strong connection between observed measures of spatial patterns and those predicted theoretically. Along the way, it introduces readers to the mathematics of spatial statistics, applications to specific population genetic systems, and the relationship between the mathematics of space-time processes and the formal theory of geographical genetics. Written by a leading authority, this is the first comprehensive treatment of geographical genetics. It is a much-needed guide to the theory, techniques, and applications of a field that will play an increasingly important role in population biology and ecology.

Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection

Author : Thierry Hoquet
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401795851
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection by : Thierry Hoquet

Download or read book Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection written by Thierry Hoquet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This root-and-branch re-evaluation of Darwin’s concept of sexual selection tackles the subject from historical, epistemological and theoretical perspectives. Contributions from a wealth of disciplines have been marshaled for this volume, with key figures in behavioural ecology, philosophy, and the history of science adding to its wide-ranging relevance. Updating the reader on the debate currently live in behavioural ecology itself on the centrality of sexual selection, and with coverage of developments in the field of animal aesthetics, the book details the current state of play, while other chapters trace the history of sexual selection from Darwin to today and inquire into the neurobiological bases for partner choices and the comparisons between the hedonic brain in human and non-human animals. Welcome space is given to the social aspects of sexual selection, particularly where Darwin drew distinctions between eager males and coy females and rationalized this as evolutionary strategy. Also explored are the current definition of sexual selection (as opposed to natural selection) and its importance in today’s biological research, and the impending critique of the theory from the nascent field of animal aesthetics. As a comprehensive assessment of the current health, or otherwise, of Darwin’s theory, 140 years after the publication of his Descent of Man, the book offers a uniquely rounded view that asks whether ‘sexual selection’ is in itself a progressive or reactionary notion, even as it explores its theoretical relevance in the technical biological study of the twenty-first century.

Fishes in Lagoons and Estuaries in the Mediterranean 3B

Author : Mohamed Hichem Kara
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119618142
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Fishes in Lagoons and Estuaries in the Mediterranean 3B by : Mohamed Hichem Kara

Download or read book Fishes in Lagoons and Estuaries in the Mediterranean 3B written by Mohamed Hichem Kara and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the most recent scientific data, and without neglecting historical publications, Fishes in Lagoons and Estuaries in the Mediterranean 3 comprehensively details Mediterranean lagoonal–marine migratory fish. It provides information regarding their systematics, ecobiology, ethology, genetics and their exploitation. This volume, third in a set of books on Mediterranean ichthyofauna, offers a synthesis of the knowledge acquired from 1890 to the present day for each of the 21 species most frequently found in Mediterranean lagoons and estuaries. These species are detailed across two volumes, 3A and 3B. The scientific data presented in this book concern their lagoon life as much as their marine life, and are therefore of particular interest for both the management of fish stocks and for the conservation of species. Designed to give rapid and comprehensive access to the body of knowledge on Mediterranean lagoonal and estuarine migratory fishes, this volume is for anyone involved in the use, management or protection of natural environments and their populations, including ecobiologists, geographers, engineers, teachers, students and researchers.

Symposium Cirad/catie Amelioration Genetique Et Developpement Des Cultures Tropicales

Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Symposium Cirad/catie Amelioration Genetique Et Developpement Des Cultures Tropicales by :

Download or read book Symposium Cirad/catie Amelioration Genetique Et Developpement Des Cultures Tropicales written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Time of Nature and the Nature of Time

Author : Christophe Bouton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319537253
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Time of Nature and the Nature of Time by : Christophe Bouton

Download or read book Time of Nature and the Nature of Time written by Christophe Bouton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the question of time from the perspective of the time of nature. Its aim is to provide some insights about the nature of time on the basis of the different uses of the concept of time in natural sciences. Presenting a dialogue between philosophy and science, it features a collection of papers that investigate the representation, modeling and understanding of time as they appear in physics, biology, geology and paleontology. It asks questions such as: whether or not the notions of time in the various sciences are reducible to the same physical time, what status should be given to timescale differences, or what are the specific epistemic issues raised by past facts in natural sciences. The book first explores the experience of time and its relation to time in nature in a set of chapters that bring together what human experience and physics enable metaphysicians, logicians and scientists to say about time. Next, it studies time in physics, including some puzzling paradoxes about time raised by the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. The volume then goes on to examine the distinctive problems and conceptions of time in the life sciences. It explores the concept of deep time in paleontology and geology, time in the epistemology of evolutionary biology, and time in developmental biology. Each scientific discipline features a specific approach to time and uses distinctive methodologies for implementing time in its models. This volume seeks to define a common language to conceive of the distinct ways different scientific disciplines view time. In the process, it offers a new approach to the issue of time that will appeal to a wide range of readers: philosophers and historians of science, metaphysicians and natural scientists - be they scholars, advanced students or readers from an educated general audience.

National Reports of EIFAC Member Countries for the Period January 1984 - December 1985

Author : European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789250024172
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis National Reports of EIFAC Member Countries for the Period January 1984 - December 1985 by : European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission

Download or read book National Reports of EIFAC Member Countries for the Period January 1984 - December 1985 written by European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1986 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biologie des poissons d'eau douce européens (2e éd.)

Author : BRUSLÉ Jacques
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 274306496X
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Biologie des poissons d'eau douce européens (2e éd.) by : BRUSLÉ Jacques

Download or read book Biologie des poissons d'eau douce européens (2e éd.) written by BRUSLÉ Jacques and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biologie des poissons d’eau douce européens, par son champ d’étude vaste et ambitieux, est un ouvrage de référence en ichtyologie dulçaquicole. Couvrant l’ensemble des aspects écologiques, écobiologiques, écophysiologiques et éthologiques, il dresse une présentation détaillée de 88 espèces auto- ou allochtones : morphologie, anatomie, distribution géographique, habitats, modes de vie et activités physiologiques. 453 autres espèces sont également répertoriées. Cette 2e édition a été largement revue et augmentée, compte tenu de l’importance des données scientifiques récentes. Outre des compléments utiles portant sur les habitats et les modes de vie, cet ouvrage s’enrichit des nombreux apports génétiques qui ont parfois « révolutionné » les concepts anciens relatifs aux origines paléo-historiques et paléo-géographiques des espèces. Des extensions ou des réductions de répartitions géographiques ont été consécutives à des transferts d’origine anthropique, à des dégradations physiques et chimiques et à la récente influence du Global Warming, sans oublier les changements de statut dans le domaine de la systématique. Au fil d’un livre d’une grande rigueur scientifique, abondamment illustré (dont 64 aquarelles originales et plus de 70 cartes géographiques pertinentes) et complété par un glossaire et une importante bibliographie, le lecteur abordera la connaissance des poissons européens d’une façon à la fois originale et attrayante. Cet ouvrage s’adresse à un large public : étudiants de 2e et 3e cycles en biologie, zoologie, écologie, hydrobiologie, environnement, ingénieurs et techniciens chargés de l’aménagement, de la gestion, de la qualité et de la protection des milieux aquatiques (services vétérinaires, de l’Environnement, de l’Agriculture, de l’Équipement…) auxquels il apportera les bases fondamentales nécessaires à leur action, et plus largement tous les passionnés d’ichtyofaune.