Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401597006
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops by : German Spangenberg

Download or read book Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops written by German Spangenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forage plant breeding has entered the genome era. This timely book reviews the latest advances in the development and application of molecular technologies which supplement conventional breeding efforts for our major forage crops. It describes the plethora of new technologies and tools now available for high-throughput gene discovery, genome-wide gene expression analysis, production of transgenic plants, genome analysis and marker-assisted selection as applied to forage plants. Detailed accounts are presented of current and future opportunities for innovative applications of these molecular tools and technologies in the identification, functional characterisation, and use of valuable genes in forage production systems and beyond. This book represents a valuable resource for plant breeders, geneticists, and molecular biologists, and will be of particular relevance to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers with an interest in forage legumes and grasses.

Pollination Mechanisms, Reproduction and Plant Breeding

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642810594
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Pollination Mechanisms, Reproduction and Plant Breeding by : R. Frankel

Download or read book Pollination Mechanisms, Reproduction and Plant Breeding written by R. Frankel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: view than its own proper males should fecundate each blossom." ANDREW KNIGHT Philosophical Transactions, 1799 Pollination mechanisms and reproduction have a decisive bearing upon rational procedures in plant breeding and crop production. This book intends to furnish' under one cover an integrated botanical, genetical and breeding-methodologi cal treatment of the reproductive biology of spermatophytes mainly angiosperms; it is based on an advanced topical course in plant breeding taught at the Hebrew University of Jerusa lem. We have tried to present a coverage which is concise, but as comprehensive as possible, of the pollination mechanism and modes of reproduction of higher plants, and to illustrate topics, whenever practicable, by examples from cultivated plants. Nevertheless, some relevant publications may have escaped our attention or may not be mentioned because of various limitations. The book is organized into three parts. The first part starts with an evaluation of the significance of the different pollination mechanisms for plant breeding and crop produc tion, describes modes of reproduction in higher plants and discusses ecology and dynamics of pollination. The second part is devoted to crops propagated by self pollination and describes specific breeding procedures for such crops. The third part details sexual reproduction in higher plants and handles three mechanisms involved in the prevention of self pollination and their utilization in plant breeding: sex expres sion, incompatibility, and male sterility.

Advances in Hybrid Rice Technology

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9712201155
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hybrid Rice Technology by : Sant S. Virmani

Download or read book Advances in Hybrid Rice Technology written by Sant S. Virmani and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Breeding Reviews

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468488961
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews by : J. Janick

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews written by J. Janick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant breeding, the domestication and systematic improvement of crop species, is the basis of past and present agriculture. Our so called primitive progenitors selected practically all our present-day crop plants, and the improvement wrought through millenia of selection has so changed some of them that in many cases their links to the past have been obliterated. There is no doubt that this ranks among the greatest of human achievements. Although plant breeding has been a continuous empirical activity for as long as humans have forsaken the vagaries and thrill of hunting for the security and toil of agriculture, genetic crop improvement is now very much of a twentieth-century discipline. Its scientific underpinnings date to the beginning of this century with the discovery of Gregor Mendel's classic 1865 paper on the inheritance of seven characters in the garden pea. If any science can be traced to single event, the best example is surely found in the conception of modern genetics that appears in this single creative work. The relationship of plant breeding progress to advances in genetics has become closely entwined. Mendel himself was concerned with crop improvement and worked on schemes for apple and pear breeding. Plant breeding also has claims on other scientific and agricultural disci plines-botany, plant pathology, biochemistry, statistics, taxonomy, entomology, and cytology, to name a few-and has also impinged on our social, ethical, economic, and political consciousness.

The Flowering of Apomixis

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Publisher : CIMMYT
ISBN 13 : 9789706480743
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Flowering of Apomixis by : Yves Savidan

Download or read book The Flowering of Apomixis written by Yves Savidan and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 2001 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flowering Plants. Monocots

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319153323
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Flowering Plants. Monocots by : Elizabeth A. Kellogg

Download or read book Flowering Plants. Monocots written by Elizabeth A. Kellogg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the outcome of a modern phylogenetic analysis of the grass family based on multiple sources of data, in particular molecular systematic studies resulting from a concerted effort by researchers worldwide, including the author. In the classification given here grasses are subdivided into 12 subfamilies with 29 tribes and over 700 genera. The keys and descriptions for the taxa above the rank of genus are hierarchical, i.e. they concentrate upon characters which are deemed to be synapomorphic for the lineages and may be applicable only to their early-diverging taxa. Beyond the treatment of phylogeny and formal taxonomy, the author presents a wide range of information on topics such as the structural characters of grasses, their related functional aspects and particularly corresponding findings from the field of developmental genetics with inclusion of genes and gene products instrumental in the shaping of morphological traits (in which this volume appears unique within this book series); further topics addressed include the contentious time of origin of the family, the emigration of the originally shade-loving grasses out of the forest to form vast grasslands accompanied by the switch of many members to C4 photosynthesis, the impact of herbivores on the silica cycle housed in the grass phytoliths, the reproductive biology of grasses, the domestication of major cereal crops and the affinities of grasses within the newly circumscribed order Poales. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on the Poaceae (Gramineae), with major implications in terms of key scientific challenges awaiting future research. It certainly will be of interest both for the grass specialist and also the generalist seeking state-of-the-art information on the diversity of grasses, the most ecologically and economically important of the families of flowering plants.

Distant Hybridization of Crop Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642843069
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Distant Hybridization of Crop Plants by : G. Kalloo

Download or read book Distant Hybridization of Crop Plants written by G. Kalloo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wild taxa are invaluable sources of resistance to diseases, insects/ pests, nematodes, temperature extremes, salinity and alkalinity stresses, and also of nutritional quality; adaptation; genetic diversity and new species. Utilization of wild relatives of a crop depends largely upon its crossability relations with cultivated varieties. Sev eral wild species are not crossable with the commercial cultivars due to various isolation barriers. Furthermore, in a few cases, hybridiza tion is possible only in one direction and reciprocal crosses are not successful, thus depriving the utilization of desired cytoplasm of many species. However, techniques have been developed to over come many barriers and hybrid plants are produced. New crop species have been developed by overcoming the F 1 sterility and producing amphidiploids and such crops are commercially being grown in the field. The segregation pattern ofF 1 hybrids produced by distant hybridization in segregating generations are different from the intervarietal hybrids. In former cases, generally, unidirectional segregation takes place in early generations and accordingly, selec tion procedures are adopted. In most of the cases, backcross or modified backcross methods have been followed to utilize wild species, and thus numerous types of resistance and other economical attributes have been transferred in the recurrent parents. Protoplast fusion has been amply demonstrated in a number of cases where sexual hybridization was not possible and, as a result, hybrids have been produced.

Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203489268
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement by : Ram J. Singh

Download or read book Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement written by Ram J. Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizing landmark research, Volume 2 of this essential series furnishes information on the availability of germplasm resources that breeders can exploit for producing high-yielding cereal crop varieties. Written by leading international experts, this volume offers the most comprehensive and up-to-date information on employing genetic resources t

Desert Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642025501
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Desert Plants by : Kishan Gopal Ramawat

Download or read book Desert Plants written by Kishan Gopal Ramawat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deserts appear very fascinating during our short visits. However, the lives of plants and animals are very dif?cult under the harsh climatic conditions of high tempe- ture and scant water supply in deserts, sometimes associated with high concent- tions of salt. The editor of this book was born and brought up in the Great Indian Desert, and has spent much of his life studying the growth and metabolism of desert plants. It is very charming on a cool summer evening to sit at the top of a sand dune listening only to blowing air and nothing else. It has been my dream to prepare a volume on desert plants encompassing various aspects of desert plant biology. In this book, I have tried to present functional and useful aspects of the vegetation resources of deserts along with scienti?c input aimed at understanding and impr- ing the utility of these plants. The scant vegetation of deserts supports animal life and provides many useful medicines, timber and fuel wood for humans. Therefore, there are chapters devoted to medicinal plants (Chap. 1), halophytes (Chaps. 13, 14), and fruit plants (Chaps. 17, 20). Desert plants have a unique reproductive biology (Chaps. 9–11), well-adapted eco-physiological and anatomical charact- istics (Chap. 7), and specialised metabolism and survival abilities. These plants are dif?cult to propagate and pose many problems to researchers developing biote- nological approaches for their amelioration (Chaps. 18–20).

Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781493944224
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 by : Aditya Pratap

Download or read book Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 written by Aditya Pratap and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic engineering and biotechnology along with conventional breeding have played an important role in developing superior cultivars by transferring economically important traits from distant, wild and even unrelated species to the cultivated varieties which otherwise could not have been possible with conventional breeding. There is a vast amount of literature pertaining to the genetic improvement of crops over last few decades. However, the wonderful results achieved by crop scientists in food legumes’ research and development over the years are scattered in different journals of the World. The two volumes in the series ‘Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants’ address this issue and offer a comprehensive reference on the developments made in major food crops of the world. These volumes aim at bringing the contributions from globally renowned scientists at one platform in a reader-friendly manner. The second volume entitled, “Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants: Achievements and Impact” will deal more with the practical aspects. This volume will cover achievements of alien gene transfer in major food crops of the world and their impact on development of newer genetic variability and additional avenues for selection; development of superior cultivars for increased yield, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, improved nutritional and industrial quality; innovation of new techniques and positive as well as negative environmental implications. This volume has been divided into four groups with an aim to cover all major cereals, pulses, oilseeds and other crops (vegetable and horticultural crops) which are of economic importance.

Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461485851
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 1 by : Aditya Pratap

Download or read book Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 1 written by Aditya Pratap and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic engineering and biotechnology along with conventional breeding have played an important role in developing superior cultivars by transferring economically important traits from distant, wild and even unrelated species to the cultivated varieties which otherwise could not have been possible with conventional breeding. There is a vast amount of literature pertaining to the genetic improvement of crops over last few decades. However, the wonderful results achieved by crop scientists in food legumes’ research and development over the years are scattered in different journals of the World. The two volumes in the series ‘Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants’ address this issue and offer a comprehensive reference on the developments made in major food crops of the world. These volumes aim at bringing the contributions from globally renowned scientists at one platform in a reader-friendly manner. The 1st volume entitled, ‘Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants: Innovations, Methods and Risk Assessment” will deal exclusively with the process and methodology. The contents of this volume have been designed to appraise the readers with all the theoretical and practical aspects of wide hybridization and gene transfer like processes and methods of gene transfer, role of biotechnology with special reference to embryo rescue, genetic transformation, protoplast fusion and molecular marker technology, problems such as cross incompatibility and barriers to distant hybridization and solutions to overcome them. Since wild and weedy relatives of crop plants may have negative traits associated with them, there are always possibilities of linkage drag while transferring alien alleles. Therefore, problems and limitations of alien gene transfer from these species will also be discussed in this series. Further, the associated risks with this and assessment of risks will also be given due weightage.

Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400755007
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops by : Shri Mohan Jain

Download or read book Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops written by Shri Mohan Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important reference is the first comprehensive resource worldwide that reflects research achievements in neglected and underutilized crop biotechnology, documenting research events during the last three decades, current status, and future outlook. This book has 16 chapters divided into 4 sections. Section 1 has three chapters dealing with Chenopodium as a potential food source, thin cell layer technology in micropropagation of Jatropha, and Panax vietnamensis. Section 2 deals with molecular biology and physiology of Haberlea rhodopensis, cell trait prediction in vitro and in vivo of legumes, and application of TILLING in orphan crops. Section 3 has five chapters on biotechnology of neglected oil crops, Quinoa, Erucia sativa, Stylosanthes, and Miscanthus. And Section 4 contains five chapters mainly on genetic transformation of Safflower, Jatropha, Bael, and Taro. This section also includes a chapter on genetic engineering of Mangroves.

Biotechnology and the Improvement of Forage Legumes

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Publisher : C A B International
ISBN 13 : 9780851991092
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology and the Improvement of Forage Legumes by : Bryan D. McKersie

Download or read book Biotechnology and the Improvement of Forage Legumes written by Bryan D. McKersie and published by C A B International. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent advances in the application of biotechnology to the solution of agricultural problems in forage legume production. Forage legumes include alfalfa and clovers and are for major economic importance throughout the world. The methods of biotechnology are being used to improve forage quality, to enhance abiotic and biotic stress tolerances and nitrogen fixation, as well as to develop new methodologies for plant breeding. Several chapters describe how techniques such as plant transformation, somatic embryogenesis, cryopreservation, somatic hybridization and molecular DNA markers, can be applied to forage legumes. Written by leading scientists from Europe, North America, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, the book provides a timely review for workers in plant breeding and biotechnology, as well as agronomists concerned with forage crops.

Extrachromosomal Elements in Lower Eukaryotes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468452517
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Extrachromosomal Elements in Lower Eukaryotes by : Reed Wickner

Download or read book Extrachromosomal Elements in Lower Eukaryotes written by Reed Wickner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Descriptions of Types of Principal American Varieties of Onions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptions of Types of Principal American Varieties of Onions by : Roy Magruder

Download or read book Descriptions of Types of Principal American Varieties of Onions written by Roy Magruder and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recombinant DNA Methodology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483295974
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Recombinant DNA Methodology by :

Download or read book Recombinant DNA Methodology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recombinant DNA methods are powerful, revolutionary techniques that allow the isolation of single genes in large amounts from a pool of thousands or millions of genes and the modification of these isolated genes or their regulatory regions for reintroduction into cells for expression at the RNA or protein levels. These attributes lead to the solution of complex biological problems and the production of new and better products in the areas of medicine, agriculture, and industry. Recombinant DNA Methodology, a volume in the Selected Methods in Enzymology series produced in benchtop format, contains a selection of key articles from Volumes 68, 100, 101, 153, 154, and 155 of Methods in Enzymology. The essential and widely used procedures provided at an affordable price will be an invaluable aid to the graduate student and the researcher. Enzymes in DNA research DNA isolation, hybridization, and cloning DNA sequence analysis cDNA cloning Gene products Identification of cloned genes and mapping of genes Monitoring cloned gene expression Cloning and transferring of genes into yeast cells Cloning and transferring of genes into plant cells Cloning and transferring of genes into animal cells Site-directed mutagenesis Protein engineering Expression vectors

Energy

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195386116
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy by : Michael B. McElroy

Download or read book Energy written by Michael B. McElroy and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2010 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the world evolved to its present dependence on carbon-based fossil fuels, the problems that ensued including the threat of disruptive global climate change and hazards associated with our increasing dependence on unreliable but currently indispensable sources of energy such as oil, and the opportunities for a more sustainable energy future.