Gaze Following

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Gaze-Following

Author : Ross Flom
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1351566016
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze-Following by : Ross Flom

Download or read book Gaze-Following written by Ross Flom and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does a child’s ability to look where another is looking tell us about his or her early cognitive development? What does this ability—or lack thereof—tell us about a child’s language development, understanding of other’s intentions, and the emergence of autism? This volume assembles several years of research on the processing of gaze information and its relationship to early social-cognitive development in infants spanning many age groups. Gaze-Following examines how humans and non-human primates use another individual’s direction of gaze to learn about the world around them. The chapters throughout this volume address development in areas including joint attention, early non-verbal social interactions, language development, and theory of mind understanding. Offering novel insights regarding the significance of gaze-following, the editors present research from a neurological and a behavioral perspective, and compare children with and without pervasive developmental disorders. Scholars in the areas of cognitive development specifically, and developmental science more broadly, as well as clinical psychologists will be interested in the intriguing research presented in this volume.

Early Social Cognition

Author : Philippe Rochat
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135681260
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Social Cognition by : Philippe Rochat

Download or read book Early Social Cognition written by Philippe Rochat and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, much stimulating research has emerged on children's theories of mind, construed as the understanding of others' intentions, beliefs, and desires. In this context, there is a renewed interest in the developmental origins of social cognition. This book is an expression of this new interest, assembling current conceptualizations and research on the precursors of joint engagement, language, and explicit theories of mind. The focus is on what announces such remarkable development. The book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with the nature and development of social cognition in infancy. Each contribution provides a different view of the important features of social cognition in the first months of life. Part II presents recent empirical findings on the developing ability by young infants to detect whether caretakers and social partners are attentive and responsive to their own behavior in social exchanges. Part III focuses on the early development of infants' ability to monitor others in their action, their gazing, their animacy, and their emotion. Part IV offers a commentary on the contributions as a whole, discussing the basic theoretical assumptions guiding current research on early social cognition. The author identifies the conceptual strengths and weaknesses of the work presented and suggests interesting avenues for future research.

Brain and the Gaze

Author : Jan Lauwereyns
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262017911
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain and the Gaze by : Jan Lauwereyns

Download or read book Brain and the Gaze written by Jan Lauwereyns and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although we routinely take our vision to be veridical representations of reality, in actuality we choose (albeit unwittingly) or construct what we see. By movements of the eyes, the direction of our gaze, we create meaning. The author offers a reformulation of perception and its neural underpinnings, focusing on the active nature of perception. In his investigation of active perception and its brain mechanisms, he offers the gaze as the principal paradigm for perception. He discusses the dynamic and constrained nature of perception; the complex information processing at the level of the retina; the active nature of vision; the intensive nature of representations; the gaze of others as visual stimulus; and the intentionality of vision and consciousness.

Gaze in Human-Robot Communication

Author : Frank Broz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027267642
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze in Human-Robot Communication by : Frank Broz

Download or read book Gaze in Human-Robot Communication written by Frank Broz and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-12-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaze in Human-Robot Communication is a volume collecting recent research studying gaze behaviour in human-robot interaction (HRI). The selected articles draw inspiration from related research into gaze in human-human interaction in fields ranging from ethnography to neuroscience. The major themes of these articles include: the experimental investigation of human responses to robot gaze, the investigation of the impact of coordinating gaze acts with speech, and the development of hardware and software technologies for enabling robot gaze. This volume provides an excellent introduction to the depth and breadth of this growing research area in HRI. The highly interdisciplinary nature of the work presented should make it of interest both to robotics researchers and to researchers from other fields with an interest in the role of gaze in communication. Originally published in Interaction Studies Vol. 14:3 (2013).

Autism and Joint Attention

Author : Peter C. Mundy
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462525091
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism and Joint Attention by : Peter C. Mundy

Download or read book Autism and Joint Attention written by Peter C. Mundy and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a preeminent researcher, this book looks at the key role of joint attention in both typical and atypical development. Peter C. Mundy shows that no other symptom dimension is more strongly linked to early identification and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). He synthesizes a wealth of knowledge on how joint attention develops, its neurocognitive underpinnings, and how it helps to explain the learning, language, and social-cognitive features of ASD across the lifespan. Clinical implications are explored, including reviews of cutting-edge diagnostic methods and targeted treatment approaches.

MultiMedia Modeling

Author : Yong Man Ro
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030377342
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis MultiMedia Modeling by : Yong Man Ro

Download or read book MultiMedia Modeling written by Yong Man Ro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-volume set LNCS 11961 and 11962 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 25th International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2020, held in Daejeon, South Korea, in January 2020. Of the 171 submitted full research papers, 40 papers were selected for oral presentation and 46 for poster presentation; 28 special session papers were selected for oral presentation and 8 for poster presentation; in addition, 9 demonstration papers and 6 papers for the Video Browser Showdown 2020 were accepted. The papers of LNCS 11961 are organized in the following topical sections: audio and signal processing; coding and HVS; color processing and art; detection and classification; face; image processing; learning and knowledge representation; video processing; poster papers; the papers of LNCS 11962 are organized in the following topical sections: poster papers; AI-powered 3D vision; multimedia analytics: perspectives, tools and applications; multimedia datasets for repeatable experimentation; multi-modal affective computing of large-scale multimedia data; multimedia and multimodal analytics in the medical domain and pervasive environments; intelligent multimedia security; demo papers; and VBS papers.

Fixing My Gaze

Author : Susan R. Barry
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 078674474X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixing My Gaze by : Susan R. Barry

Download or read book Fixing My Gaze written by Susan R. Barry and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2009-05-26 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revelatory account of the brain's capacity for change When neuroscientist Susan Barry was fifty years old, she experienced the sense of immersion in a three dimensional world for the first time. Skyscrapers on street corners appeared to loom out toward her like the bows of giant ships. Tree branches projected upward and outward, enclosing and commanding palpable volumes of space. Leaves created intricate mosaics in 3D. Barry had been cross-eyed and stereoblind since early infancy. After half a century of perceiving her surroundings as flat and compressed, on that day she saw the city of Manhattan in stereo depth for first time in her life. As a neuroscientist, she understood just how extraordinary this transformation was, not only for herself but for the scientific understanding of the human brain. Scientists have long believed that the brain is malleable only during a "critical period" in early childhood. According to this theory, Barry's brain had organized itself when she was a baby to avoid double vision - and there was no way to rewire it as an adult. But Barry found an optometrist who prescribed a little-known program of vision therapy; after intensive training, Barry was ultimately able to accomplish what other scientists and even she herself had once considered impossible. Dubbed "Stereo Sue" by renowned neurologist Oliver Sacks, Susan Barry tells her own remarkable journey and celebrates the joyous pleasure of our senses.

Gaze and Postural Stability Rehabilitation

Author : Leonardo Manzari
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832507115
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze and Postural Stability Rehabilitation by : Leonardo Manzari

Download or read book Gaze and Postural Stability Rehabilitation written by Leonardo Manzari and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Typical and Atypical Processing of Gaze

Author : Chris Ashwin
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889636054
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Typical and Atypical Processing of Gaze by : Chris Ashwin

Download or read book Typical and Atypical Processing of Gaze written by Chris Ashwin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communication, Gaze and Autism

Author : Terhi Korkiakangas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317221257
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication, Gaze and Autism by : Terhi Korkiakangas

Download or read book Communication, Gaze and Autism written by Terhi Korkiakangas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this innovative book on autism and gaze from a multimodal interaction perspective, Terhi Korkiakangas examines the role of gaze in everyday situations, asking why eye contact matters, and considering the implications of this crucial question for autism. Since persons on the autism spectrum tend to use it differently and might not engage in eye contact in social situations, gaze is a crucial topic for understanding autism, yet we know surprisingly little about this topic in a real-world context, beyond psychological experiments and the research lab. Drawing on her research on authentic video-recorded social interactions, Korkiakangas shows how a multimodal interaction perspective can shed new light on gaze: what an instance of gaze does, and when, why, and for whom gaze ‘matters’, from both children on the autism spectrum and their social partners’ perspective, including teachers and parents. Grounded in the interactional tradition of conversation analysis, the multimodal interaction perspective offers a major contribution to our understanding of autism by examining communication beyond talk and linguistic resources. Communication, Gaze and Autism considers both mutual gaze and gaze aversion during talk or silence, alongside facial expressions, gestures, and other body movements, to understand what gaze is used for, and to rethink ‘eye contact’. The book includes a methodological introduction, practical tools for doing multimodal interaction research, and empirical findings. It also considers the voices of those people on the autism spectrum from the blogosphere, who suggest that eye contact has less significance for them and represents a communication difference, rather than a deficit. This book is designed for anyone with an academic, professional or personal interest in autism. It will particularly appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of communication, social interaction and autism.

Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces

Author : Yukiko I. Nakano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447147847
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces by : Yukiko I. Nakano

Download or read book Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces written by Yukiko I. Nakano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-04 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remarkable progress in eye-tracking technologies opened the way to design novel attention-based intelligent user interfaces, and highlighted the importance of better understanding of eye-gaze in human-computer interaction and human-human communication. For instance, a user’s focus of attention is useful in interpreting the user’s intentions, their understanding of the conversation, and their attitude towards the conversation. In human face-to-face communication, eye gaze plays an important role in floor management, grounding, and engagement in conversation. Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces draws on ideas from a number of contributors working on how attentional information can be applied to novel intelligent interfaces. Part I focuses on analyzing human eye gaze behaviors to reveal characteristics of human communication and cognition; Part II addresses estimation and prediction of the cognitive state of the users using gaze information; and Part III presents proposals of novel gaze-aware interfaces which integrate eye-trackers as a system component. The contributions highlight a direction for the future of human-computer interaction, and discuss issues in human attentional behaviors and face-to-face communication which are essential in designing gaze aware interactive interfaces.

The World Wars Through the Female Gaze

Author : Jean Gallagher
Publisher : SIU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780809323180
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Wars Through the Female Gaze by : Jean Gallagher

Download or read book The World Wars Through the Female Gaze written by Jean Gallagher and published by SIU Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The World Wars Through the Female Gaze, Jean Gallagher maps one portion of the historicized, gendered territory of what Nancy K. Miller calls the "gaze in representation." Expanding the notion of the gaze in critical discourse, Gallagher situates a number of visual acts within specific historic contexts to reconstruct the wartime female subject. She looks at both the female observer's physical act of seeing - and the refusal to see - for example, a battlefield, a wounded soldier, a torture victim, a national flag, a fashion model, a bombed city, or a wartime hallucination. Interdisciplinary in focus, this book brings together visual (twenty-two illustrations) and literary texts, "high" and "popular" expressive forms, and well-known and lesser-known figures and texts.

What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing

Author : Daniel Povinelli
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631224525
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing by : Daniel Povinelli

Download or read book What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing written by Daniel Povinelli and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2000-05-18 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous experimental research has suggested that chimpanzees may understand some of the epitemological aspects of visual perception, such as how the perceptual act of seeing can have internal mental consequences for an individual's state of knowledge. Other research suggests that chimpanzees and other nonhuman primates may understand visual perception at a simpler level; that is, they may at least understand seeing as a mental event that subjectively anchors organisms to the external world. However, these results are ambiguous and are open to several interpretations. In this Monograph, we report the results of 15 studies that were conducted with chimpanzees and preschool children to explore their knowledge about visual perception.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition

Author : Thomas R. Zentall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019993066X
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition by : Thomas R. Zentall

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition written by Thomas R. Zentall and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, the field of comparative cognition has grown and thrived. No less rigorous than purely behavioristic investigations, examinations of animal intelligence are useful for scientists and psychologists alike in their quest to understand the nature and mechanisms of intelligence. Extensive field research of various species has yielded exciting new areas of research, integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition contains sections on perception and illusion, attention and search, memory processes, spatial cognition, conceptualization and categorization, problem solving and behavioral flexibility, and social cognition processes including findings in primate tool usage, pattern learning, and counting. The authors have incorporated findings and theoretical approaches that reflect the current state of the field. This comprehensive volume will be a must-read for students and scientists who want to know about the state of the art of the modern science of comparative cognition.

Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies

Author : Majaranta, Päivi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1613500998
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies by : Majaranta, Päivi

Download or read book Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies written by Majaranta, Päivi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2011-10-31 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in eye tracking technology will allow for a proliferation of new applications. Improvements in interactive methods using eye movement and gaze control could result in faster and more efficient human computer interfaces, benefitting users with and without disabilities. Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies focuses on interactive communication and control tools based on gaze tracking, including eye typing, computer control, and gaming, with special attention to assistive technologies. For researchers and practitioners interested in the applied use of gaze tracking, the book offers instructions for building a basic eye tracker from off-the-shelf components, gives practical hints on building interactive applications, presents smooth and efficient interaction techniques, and summarizes the results of effective research on cutting edge gaze interaction applications.

Developmental Robotics

Author : Angelo Cangelosi
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262325306
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Robotics by : Angelo Cangelosi

Download or read book Developmental Robotics written by Angelo Cangelosi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of an interdisciplinary approach to robotics that takes direct inspiration from the developmental and learning phenomena observed in children's cognitive development. Developmental robotics is a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach to robotics that is directly inspired by the developmental principles and mechanisms observed in children's cognitive development. It builds on the idea that the robot, using a set of intrinsic developmental principles regulating the real-time interaction of its body, brain, and environment, can autonomously acquire an increasingly complex set of sensorimotor and mental capabilities. This volume, drawing on insights from psychology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, and robotics, offers the first comprehensive overview of a rapidly growing field. After providing some essential background information on robotics and developmental psychology, the book looks in detail at how developmental robotics models and experiments have attempted to realize a range of behavioral and cognitive capabilities. The examples in these chapters were chosen because of their direct correspondence with specific issues in child psychology research; each chapter begins with a concise and accessible overview of relevant empirical and theoretical findings in developmental psychology. The chapters cover intrinsic motivation and curiosity; motor development, examining both manipulation and locomotion; perceptual development, including face recognition and perception of space; social learning, emphasizing such phenomena as joint attention and cooperation; language, from phonetic babbling to syntactic processing; and abstract knowledge, including models of number learning and reasoning strategies. Boxed text offers technical and methodological details for both psychology and robotics experiments.

Advancing Conjugate Gaze

Author : Vincent L. Perri
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1612332846
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Conjugate Gaze by : Vincent L. Perri

Download or read book Advancing Conjugate Gaze written by Vincent L. Perri and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancing Conjugate Gaze advances Dr. Perri's Conjugate Gaze approach of manipulative reflex therapy to an integrated mind-body approach to reflex-based physical and somato-emotional therapeutics. Covering such diverse topics as the "tadpole child" of the autistic spectrum disorders to the underlying relationship of the cranial fascial planes to the chakras of the human body, Dr. Perri charts a specific and highly referenced approach to integrating dysfunctional mind-body interactions. Advancing Conjugate Gaze will take interested practitioners of any physical medicine discipline as well as psychology to a full understanding of the conjugate gaze mechanism. Its application in conjunction with peripheral reflex contacts, verbal cues, spatial field of interaction, visceral fascial releases, cranial vault hold and release positions, and dural meningeal pelvic flexion will fully enhance a therapeutic reflex response and correction of dysfunctional body dynamics.