Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention

Download Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527350659
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention by : Surya K. De

Download or read book Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention written by Surya K. De and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention The professional guide to cancer diagnosis and therapy for researchers and clinicians In Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention, distinguished researcher Surya K. De delivers a concise and authoritative guide to cancer treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. The book offers a comprehensive overview of cancer in humans, from its causes, symptoms, and diagnosis to the variety of treatment options available today. Intuitively organized by cancer type, this guide provides concise information on risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for all commonly encountered tumors, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. All US FDA-approved drugs—like small molecules, peptides, monoclonal antibodies, whole antibodies, gene therapy, antibody-drug conjugates, and cell therapies—are considered, and information about their generic and brand names, clinical uses, and mechanisms of action is presented. Readers will also find: A thorough overview of human cancers, including cancer risk factors and possible preventions Comprehensive explorations of bladder, blood, brain, and spinal cord cancers Practical discussions of breast, colorectal, cervical, kidney, and liver cancer In-depth examinations of lung, skin, ovarian, vaginal, vulvar, pancreatic, and prostate cancers, as well as mesothelioma Perfect for pharmaceutical chemists, oncologists, pharmacologists, and medicinal chemists, Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention is an indispensable guide for professional researchers, whether they are working in the clinic or the pharmaceutical industry.

The American Cancer Society's Principles of Oncology

Download The American Cancer Society's Principles of Oncology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119468841
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The American Cancer Society's Principles of Oncology by : The American Cancer Society

Download or read book The American Cancer Society's Principles of Oncology written by The American Cancer Society and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed by the American Cancer Society this new textbook designed for a wide range of learners and practitioners is a comprehensive reference covering the diagnosis of cancer, and a range of related issues that are key to a multidisciplinary approach to cancer and critical to cancer control and may be used in conjunction with the book, The American Cancer Society's Oncology in Practice: Clinical Management. Edited by leading clinicians in the field and a stellar contributor list from the US and Europe, this book is written in an easy to understand style by multidisciplinary teams of medical oncologists, radiation oncologists and other specialists, reflecting day-to-day decision-making and clinical practice. Input from pathologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists is included wherever relevant and comprehensive treatment guidelines are provided by expert contributors where there is no standard recognized treatment. This book is an ideal resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of cancer prevention, screening, and follow-up, which are central to the ACS's worldwide mission on cancer control.

Cancer Basics

Download Cancer Basics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781890504908
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cancer Basics by : Julia Eggert

Download or read book Cancer Basics written by Julia Eggert and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the foundations of cancer to issues of survivorship, this book provides all the details and information needed to gain a true understanding of the 'basics' of cancer.

Improving Diagnosis in Health Care

Download Improving Diagnosis in Health Care PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309377722
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Diagnosis in Health Care by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Improving Diagnosis in Health Care written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.

Biomaterials for Cancer Therapeutics

Download Biomaterials for Cancer Therapeutics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857096761
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biomaterials for Cancer Therapeutics by : Kinam Park

Download or read book Biomaterials for Cancer Therapeutics written by Kinam Park and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-11-23 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer can affect people of all ages, and approximately one in three people are estimated to be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime. Extensive research is being undertaken by many different institutions to explore potential new therapeutics, and biomaterials technology is now being developed to target, treat and prevent cancer. This unique book discusses the role and potential of biomaterials in treating this prevalent disease.The first part of the book discusses the fundamentals of biomaterials for cancer therapeutics. Chapters in part two discuss synthetic vaccines, proteins and polymers for cancer therapeutics. Part three focusses on theranosis and drug delivery systems, whilst the final set of chapters look at biomaterial therapies and cancer cell interaction.This extensive book provides a complete overview of the latest research into the potential of biomaterials for the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of cancer. Biomaterials for cancer therapeutics is an essential text for academics, scientists and researchers within the biomedical industry, and will also be of interest to clinicians with a research interest in cancer therapies and biomaterials. - A complete overview of the latest research into the potential of biomaterials for the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of cancer - Discusses the fundamentals of biomaterials for cancer therapeutics - Discusses synthetic vaccines, proteins and polymers for cancer therapeutics

The American Cancer Society's Oncology in Practice

Download The American Cancer Society's Oncology in Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118517644
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The American Cancer Society's Oncology in Practice by : The American Cancer Society

Download or read book The American Cancer Society's Oncology in Practice written by The American Cancer Society and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed by the American Cancer Society this new textbook designed for a wide range of learners and practitioners comprehensively addresses all aspects of clinical management for cancer taking a balanced, authoritative and, -where possible- evidence-based stance and may be used in conjunction with the book, The American Cancer Society's Principles of Oncology: Prevention to Survivorship. Edited by leading clinicians in the field and a stellar contributor list from the US and Europe, this book is written in an easy to understand style by multidisciplinary teams of medical oncologists, radiation oncologists and other specialists, reflecting day-to-day decision-making and clinical practice. Input from pathologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists is included wherever relevant and comprehensive treatment guidelines are provided by expert contributors where there is no standard recognized treatment. This book is an ideal resource for anyone seeking a practical understanding of the field of oncology.

Establishing Effective Patient Navigation Programs in Oncology

Download Establishing Effective Patient Navigation Programs in Oncology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030947454X
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Establishing Effective Patient Navigation Programs in Oncology by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Establishing Effective Patient Navigation Programs in Oncology written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-08-13 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivering high-quality cancer care to all patients presents numerous challenges, including difficulties with care coordination and access. Patient navigation is a community-based service delivery intervention designed to promote access to timely diagnosis and treatment of cancer and other chronic diseases by eliminating barriers to care, and has often been proposed and implemented to address these challenges. However, unresolved questions include where patient navigation programs should be deployed, and which patients should be prioritized to receive navigation services when resources are limited. To address these issues and facilitate discussion on how to improve navigation services for patients with cancer, the National Cancer Policy Forum of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop on November 13 and 14, 2017. At this workshop, a broad range of experts and stakeholders, including clinicians, navigators, researchers, and patients, explored which patients need navigation and who should serve as navigators, and the benefits of navigation and current gaps in the evidence base.

Genes and Cancer

Download Genes and Cancer PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471925835
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genes and Cancer by : Karol Sikora

Download or read book Genes and Cancer written by Karol Sikora and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1990-10-26 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work serves as an introduction to the applications of molecular biology in the field of oncology. It provides a basic understanding of the genetic events involved in fully developed human cancer, including research into inherited and acquired gene defects initiating new neoplasms and the subsequent genetic alterations involved in tumor progression. Some of the specific topics explored include gene control, molecular therapy and antibodies, drug resistance, growth factors and receptors, and tumor biology. While intended primarily as an advanced text for oncologists, postgraduate molecular geneticists and molecular biologists, the book will certainly be of interest to other researchers who frequently encounter cancer in their practice.

Dermoscopy in General Dermatology

Download Dermoscopy in General Dermatology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351782886
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dermoscopy in General Dermatology by : Aimilios Lallas

Download or read book Dermoscopy in General Dermatology written by Aimilios Lallas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lavishly illustrated guide from experts will enable practitioners to get the most out of dermoscopy for investigations and treatments in general dermatology.

A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments

Download A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119126835
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments by : Elaine Vickers

Download or read book A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments written by Elaine Vickers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly Commended in the category of Oncology at the British Medical Association Awards 2019 The accessible guide to the principles behind new, more targeted drug treatments for cancer Written for anyone who encounters cancer patients, cancer data or cancer terminology, but have no more than a passing knowledge of cell biology. A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments provides an understanding of how cancer works and the many new treatments available. Using over 100 original illustrations, this accessible handbook covers the biology and mechanisms behind a huge range of targeted drug treatments, including many new immunotherapies. Dr Vickers translates a complex and often overwhelming topic into something digestible and easily understood. She also explains what cancer is, how it behaves and how our understanding of cancer has changed in recent years. Each chapter takes the reader through how new cancer drugs work and their benefits and limitations. With the help of this book, readers will be able to better understand more complex, in-depth articles in journals and books and develop their knowledge. This vital resource: Offers the latest insights into cancer biology Provides a broad understanding of how targeted cancer treatments work Describes many of the new immunotherapy approaches to cancer treatment, such as checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-modified T cells Helps readers feel confident discussing treatment options with colleagues and patients Provides an overview of which treatments are relevant to each of the most common solid tumours and haematological cancers, and the rationale behind them Demystifies the jargon – terms such as the EMT, cancer stem cells, monoclonal antibodies, kinase inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors etc. Explains the resistance mechanisms to many new treatments, including issues such as the way cancer cells diversify and evolve and the complex environment in which they live

Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval

Download Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111971124X
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval by : Sujata Dash

Download or read book Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval written by Sujata Dash and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BIOMEDICAL DATA MINING FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL This book not only emphasizes traditional computational techniques, but discusses data mining, biomedical image processing, information retrieval with broad coverage of basic scientific applications. Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval comprehensively covers the topic of mining biomedical text, images and visual features towards information retrieval. Biomedical and health informatics is an emerging field of research at the intersection of information science, computer science, and healthcare and brings tremendous opportunities and challenges due to easily available and abundant biomedical data for further analysis. The aim of healthcare informatics is to ensure the high-quality, efficient healthcare, better treatment and quality of life by analyzing biomedical and healthcare data including patient’s data, electronic health records (EHRs) and lifestyle. Previously, it was a common requirement to have a domain expert to develop a model for biomedical or healthcare; however, recent advancements in representation learning algorithms allows us to automatically to develop the model. Biomedical image mining, a novel research area, due to the vast amount of available biomedical images, increasingly generates and stores digitally. These images are mainly in the form of computed tomography (CT), X-ray, nuclear medicine imaging (PET, SPECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound. Patients’ biomedical images can be digitized using data mining techniques and may help in answering several important and critical questions relating to healthcare. Image mining in medicine can help to uncover new relationships between data and reveal new useful information that can be helpful for doctors in treating their patients. Audience Researchers in various fields including computer science, medical informatics, healthcare IOT, artificial intelligence, machine learning, image processing, clinical big data analytics.

Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Neoplasms

Download Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Neoplasms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331925586X
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Neoplasms by : Meletios A. Dimopoulos

Download or read book Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Neoplasms written by Meletios A. Dimopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-16 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive source of up-to-date information on plasma cell neoplasms. Key features include the provision of new criteria for the diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma requiring treatment and the description of novel therapies for myeloma and other plasma cell neoplasms that have only very recently been licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Examples include lenalidomide as first-line therapy, panobinostat in combination with bortezomib plus dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory myeloma, ibrutinib for Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, and new therapeutic regimens for systemic amyloidosis and POEMS syndrome. Information is also provided on drug combinations that have shown encouraging results and are very near to approval. Other important aspects covered in the book are the role of different imaging modalities in workup and the significance of newly acquired data relating to prognosis and minimal residual disease. Readers will find Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Neoplasms to be a rich source of knowledge that will be invaluable in improving patient management.

Cancer Nursing

Download Cancer Nursing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284128199
Total Pages : 2200 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cancer Nursing by : Connie Henke Yarbro

Download or read book Cancer Nursing written by Connie Henke Yarbro and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 2200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice, Eighth Edition continues as the gold standard in oncology nursing. With contributions from the foremost experts in the field, it has remained the definitive reference on the rapidly changing science and practice of oncology nursing for more than 25 years. Completely updated and revised to reflect the latest research and developments in the care of patients with cancer, the Eighth Edition includes new chapters on the biology of cancer, sleep disorders, and palliative care across the cancer continuum. The Eighth Edition also includes significant updates to the basic science chapters to reflect recent increases in scientific knowledge, especially relating to genes and cancer. Also heavily revised are the sections devoted to the dynamics of cancer prevention, detection, and diagnosis, as well as treatment, oncologic emergencies, end of life care, and professional and legal issues for oncology nurses.

Cancer Epidemiology

Download Cancer Epidemiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283204053
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cancer Epidemiology by : Isabel dos Santos Silva

Download or read book Cancer Epidemiology written by Isabel dos Santos Silva and published by IARC. This book was released on 1999 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A basic textbook addressed to medical and public health students, clinicians, health professionals, and all others seeking to understand the principles and methods used in cancer epidemiology. Written by a prominent epidemiologist and experienced teacher at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the text aims to help readers become competent in the use of basic epidemiological tools and capable of exercising critical judgment when assessing results reported by others. Throughout the text, a lively writing style and numerous illustrative examples, often using real research data, facilitate an easy understanding of basic concepts and methods. Information ranges from an entertaining account of the origins of epidemiology, through advice on how to overcome some of the limitations of survival analysis, to a checklist of questions to ask when considering sources of bias. Although statistical concepts and formulae are presented, the emphasis is consistently on the interpretation of the data rather than on the actual calculations. The text has 18 chapters. The first six introduce the basic principles of epidemiology and statistics. Chapters 7-13 deal in more depth with each of the study designs and interpretation of their findings. Two chapters, concerned with the problems of confounding and study size, cover more complex statistical concepts and are included for advanced study. A chapter on methodological issues in cancer prevention gives examples of epidemiology's contribution to primary prevention, screening and other activities for early detection, and tertiary prevention. The concluding chapters review the role of cancer registries and discuss practical considerations that should be taken into account in the design, planning, and conduct of any type of epidemiological research.

Devita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer

Download Devita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 145111639X
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Devita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer by : Govindan

Download or read book Devita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer written by Govindan and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on: DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's cancer / editors, Vincent T. DeVita Jr., Theodore S. Lawrence, Steven A. Rosenberg. 9th ed. c2011.

Epidemiology of Endocrine Tumors

Download Epidemiology of Endocrine Tumors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128232668
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Epidemiology of Endocrine Tumors by : Jahangir Moini

Download or read book Epidemiology of Endocrine Tumors written by Jahangir Moini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiology of Endocrine Tumors brings current data and clinical research into one source for a multidisciplinary audience. The book discusses the prevalence, incidence, etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of various endocrine tumors. With clear and focused writing, it is essential reading for healthcare professionals, endocrinologists, oncologists, and public health professionals. Users will be able to bridge the knowledge gap that exists in the comprehensive coverage surrounding the epidemiology of endocrine tumors. Globally, the prevalence and incidence of endocrine tumors is high. This audience needs a treatise where they can gain a broad overview of endocrine tumors with a focus on epidemiology. - Supplies information about the epidemiology of various endocrine tumors, both benign and malignant, to endocrinologists, oncologists and related health care professionals - Focuses on the impact upon costs and patient deaths due to complications of these tumors - Describes how endocrine tumors affect various age groups and ethnicities, discussing the prevention of endocrine tumors - Presents chapters on Cancer Problem, Specific Endocrine Tumors, Prevention, Detection and Diagnosis, and Treatment of Endocrine Tumors - Provides review questions with an answer key and detailed glossary

Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention

Download Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128179130
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (791 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention by : Sudip Paul

Download or read book Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention written by Sudip Paul and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention focuses on the advancement in healthcare technology to improve human health at all levels using smart technologies. It covers all necessary topics from basic concepts (such as signal and image processing) to advanced knowledge on topics such as tissue engineering, virtual and intelligent instrumentation (or VLSI) and Embedded Systems. This book can be used to guide students and young researchers, providing basic knowledge on signal/image processing and smart technologies. Users will find a perfect blend of the interdisciplinary approach to biomedical engineering. The book considers many technical concepts, emerging technologies, real-world healthcare applications, and many other technical, multidisciplinary notions in the same content. Finally, it systemically introduces the technologies and devices for healthcare objects and targets disease diagnosis and prevention in different views.