Functional Oxides

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119972949
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Oxides by : Duncan W. Bruce

Download or read book Functional Oxides written by Duncan W. Bruce and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional oxides have a wide variety of applications in the electronic industry. The discovery of new metal oxides with interesting and useful properties continues to drive much research in chemistry, physics, and materials science. In Functional Oxides five topical areas have been selected to illustrate the importance of metal oxides in modern materials chemistry: Noncentrosymmetric Inorganic Oxide Materials Geometrically Frustrated Magnetic Materials Lithium Ion Conduction in Oxides Thermoelectric Oxides Transition Metal Oxides - Magnetoresistance and Half-Metallicity The contents highlight structural chemistry, magnetic and electronic properties, ionic conduction and other emerging areas of importance, such as thermoelectricity and spintronics. Functional Oxides covers these complex concepts in a clear and accessible manner providing an excellent introduction to this broad subject area.

Synthesis and Catalytic Application of Functional Transition Metal Oxides

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Catalytic Application of Functional Transition Metal Oxides by : Patrick Mountapmbeme Kouotou

Download or read book Synthesis and Catalytic Application of Functional Transition Metal Oxides written by Patrick Mountapmbeme Kouotou and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functional Metal Oxides

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527654887
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Metal Oxides by : Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale

Download or read book Functional Metal Oxides written by Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional oxides are used both as insulators and metallic conductors in key applications across all industrial sectors. This makes them attractive candidates in modern technology ? they make solar cells cheaper, computers more efficient and medical instrumentation more sensitive. Based on recent research, experts in the field describe novel materials, their properties and applications for energy systems, semiconductors, electronics, catalysts and thin films. This monograph is divided into 6 parts which allows the reader to find their topic of interest quickly and efficiently. * Magnetic Oxides * Dopants, Defects and Ferromagnetism in Metal Oxides * Ferroelectrics * Multiferroics * Interfaces and Magnetism * Devices and Applications This book is a valuable asset to materials scientists, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, as well as engineers in the electric and automotive industries.

Analysis of Functional Models in Density Functional Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Functional Models in Density Functional Theory by : Tyrel Kerpan

Download or read book Analysis of Functional Models in Density Functional Theory written by Tyrel Kerpan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Transition Metal Oxides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662092980
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Transition Metal Oxides by : Sadamichi Maekawa

Download or read book Physics of Transition Metal Oxides written by Sadamichi Maekawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that magnetite (Fe304) was already known in the Greek era as a peculiar mineral is indicative of the long history of transition metal oxides as useful materials. The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in 1986 has renewed interest in transition metal oxides. High-temperature su perconductors are all cuprates. Why is it? To answer to this question, we must understand the electronic states in the cuprates. Transition metal oxides are also familiar as magnets. They might be found stuck on the door of your kitchen refrigerator. Magnetic materials are valuable not only as magnets but as electronics materials. Manganites have received special attention recently because of their extremely large magnetoresistance, an effect so large that it is called colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). What is the difference between high-temperature superconducting cuprates and CMR manganites? Elements with incomplete d shells in the periodic table are called tran sition elements. Among them, the following eight elements with the atomic numbers from 22 to 29, i. e. , Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu are the most im portant. These elements make compounds with oxygen and present a variety of properties. High-temperature superconductivity and CMR are examples. Most of the textbooks on magnetism discuss the magnetic properties of transition metal oxides. However, when one studies magnetism using tradi tional textbooks, one finds that the transport properties are not introduced in the initial stages.

(S)TEM Analysis of Functional Transition Metal Oxides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis (S)TEM Analysis of Functional Transition Metal Oxides by : Miaofang Chi

Download or read book (S)TEM Analysis of Functional Transition Metal Oxides written by Miaofang Chi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxide Electronics and Functional Properties of Transition Metal Oxides

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781633214996
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Electronics and Functional Properties of Transition Metal Oxides by : Alexander Pergament

Download or read book Oxide Electronics and Functional Properties of Transition Metal Oxides written by Alexander Pergament and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) for a long time have been the workhorse of the modern electronics industry. For the purpose of a permanent integration enhancement, the size of a MOSFET has been decreasing exponentially for decades in compliance with Moore's Law, but nowadays, owing to the intrinsic restrictions, the further scaling of MOSFET devices either encounters fundamental (e.g. quantum-mechanical) limits or demands for more and more sophisticated and expensive engineering solutions. Alternative approaches and device concepts are being currently designed both in order to sustain an increase of the integration degree, and to improve the functionality and performance of electronic devices. Oxide electronics is one such promising approach which could enable and accelerate the development of information and computing technology. The behavior of d-electrons in transition metal oxides (TMOs) is responsible for the unique properties of these materials, causing strong electron-electron correlations, which play an important role in the mechanism of metal-insulator transition. The Mott transition in vanadium dioxide is specifically the effect that researchers consider as one of the most promising phenomena for oxide electronics, particularly in its special direction known as a Mott-transition field-effect transistor (MTFET).

Plane-wave Density Functional Calculations on Transition Metal Oxides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Plane-wave Density Functional Calculations on Transition Metal Oxides by : Veronika Brázdová

Download or read book Plane-wave Density Functional Calculations on Transition Metal Oxides written by Veronika Brázdová and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441999310
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures by : Junqiao Wu

Download or read book Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures written by Junqiao Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal oxides and particularly their nanostructures have emerged as animportant class of materials with a rich spectrum of properties and greatpotential for device applications. In this book, contributions from leadingexperts emphasize basic physical properties, synthesis and processing, and thelatest applications in such areas as energy, catalysis and data storage. Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructuresis an essential reference for any materials scientist or engineer with aninterest in metal oxides, and particularly in recent progress in defectphysics, strain effects, solution-based synthesis, ionic conduction, and theirapplications.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nano-functional Transition Metal Oxides Materials and Graphic Anode Modified by CVD Carbon Coating

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nano-functional Transition Metal Oxides Materials and Graphic Anode Modified by CVD Carbon Coating by : Yunshuang Ding

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nano-functional Transition Metal Oxides Materials and Graphic Anode Modified by CVD Carbon Coating written by Yunshuang Ding and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fabrication of Functional Transition Metal Oxide and Hydroxide Used as Catalysts and Battery Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication of Functional Transition Metal Oxide and Hydroxide Used as Catalysts and Battery Materials by : Linping Xu

Download or read book Fabrication of Functional Transition Metal Oxide and Hydroxide Used as Catalysts and Battery Materials written by Linping Xu and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin Film Metal-Oxides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906649
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Metal-Oxides by : Shriram Ramanathan

Download or read book Thin Film Metal-Oxides written by Shriram Ramanathan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin Film Metal-Oxides provides a representative account of the fundamental structure-property relations in oxide thin films. Functional properties of thin film oxides are discussed in the context of applications in emerging electronics and renewable energy technologies. Readers will find a detailed description of deposition and characterization of metal oxide thin films, theoretical treatment of select properties and their functional performance in solid state devices, from leading researchers. Scientists and engineers involved with oxide semiconductors, electronic materials and alternative energy will find Thin Film Metal-Oxides a useful reference.

Tailored Functional Oxide Nanomaterials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347593
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Tailored Functional Oxide Nanomaterials by : Chiara Maccato

Download or read book Tailored Functional Oxide Nanomaterials written by Chiara Maccato and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tailored Functional Oxide Nanomaterials A comprehensive exploration of the preparation and application of metal oxide nanomaterials Tailored Functional Oxide Nanomaterials: From Design to Multi-Purpose Applications delivers a one-of-a-kind discussion of the fundamentals and key applications of metal oxide nanomaterials. The book explores everything from their preparation to the mastering of their characteristics in an interdisciplinary view. The distinguished authors address theoretical research and advanced technological utilizations, illustrating key issues for the understanding and real-world end-uses of the most important class of inorganic materials. The interplay between the design, preparation, chemico-physical characterization, and functional behaviors of metal oxide nanomaterials in a variety of fields is presented. Up-to-date work and knowledge on these materials is also described, with fulsome summaries of important applications that are relevant to researchers pursuing safety, sustainability, and energy end-uses. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to vapor phase growth of metal oxide thin films and nanostructures Comprehensive explorations of addressing complex transition metal oxides at the nanoscale, including bottom-up syntheses of nano-objects and properties Practical discussions of nanosized oxides supported on mats of carbon nanotubes, including synthesis strategies and performances of Ti/CNT systems In-depth examinations of computational approaches to the study of oxide nanomaterials and nanoporous oxides Perfect for materials scientists, inorganic chemists, physicists, catalytic chemists, and chemical engineers, Tailored Functional Oxide Nanomaterials will also earn a place in the libraries of solid-state chemists.

Transition Metal Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527817247
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Metal Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage by : Jagjit Nanda

Download or read book Transition Metal Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage written by Jagjit Nanda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition Metal Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage Explore this authoritative handbook on transition metal oxides for energy storage Metal oxides have become one of the most important classes of materials in energy storage and conversion. They continue to have tremendous potential for research into new materials and devices in a wide variety of fields. Transition Metal Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage delivers an insightful, concise, and focused exploration of the science and applications of metal oxides in intercalation-based batteries, solid electrolytes for ionic conduction, pseudocapacitive charge storage, transport and 3D architectures and interfacial phenomena and defects. The book serves as a one-stop reference for materials researchers seeking foundational and applied knowledge of the titled material classes. Transition Metal Oxides offers readers in-depth information covering electrochemistry, morphology, and both in situ and in operando characterization. It also provides novel approaches to transition metal oxide-enabled energy storage, like interface engineering and three-dimensional nanoarchitectures. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the landscape and solid-state chemistry of transition metal oxides for energy storage An exploration of electrochemical energy storage mechanisms in transition metal oxides, including intercalation, pseudocapacitance, and conversion Practical discussions of the electrochemistry of transition metal oxides, including oxide/electrolyte interfaces and energy storage in aqueous electrolytes An examination of the characterization of transition metal oxides for energy storage Perfect for materials scientists, electrochemists, inorganic chemists, and applied physicists, Transition Metal Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage will also earn a place in the libraries of engineers in power technology and professions working in the electrotechnical industry seeking a one-stop reference on transition metal oxides for energy storage.

Tuning electronic properties of transition metal oxides at nanoscale by means of redox processes

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Publisher : Karol Cieslik
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tuning electronic properties of transition metal oxides at nanoscale by means of redox processes by : Karol Cieslik

Download or read book Tuning electronic properties of transition metal oxides at nanoscale by means of redox processes written by Karol Cieslik and published by Karol Cieslik. This book was released on with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The climate crisis that we are facing has galvanized the scientific and engineering communities and has led to the rapid development of new, efficient, environmentally-friendly devices. One of the most promising classes of materials for such applications are transition metal oxides. This is due to the fact that by controlling the oxygen content in these crystals by means of reduction and oxidation, the material properties can be tuned in a wide range of values. Thus, the transition metal oxides, such as the model crystals, titanium dioxide (TiO2) and strontium titanate (SrTiO3), find use in so many different fields, from photocatalysis, to energy storage (solid oxide fuel cells), information technology (memristors) and even healthcare (antibacterial films). This PhD thesis is an investigation into the effect of reduction and oxidation on the electronic properties of transition metal oxides. These processes were studied at nanoscale using a multitude of techniques to provide a thorough characterization of the changes that occur in the studied systems, i.e. TiO2 and SrTiO3. Moreover, the experiments were performed in both ultra high vacuum (UHV) conditions, as well as in oxygen, and even in atmospheric air, in order to comprehensively describe the changes in properties and to bring the results closer to applications. The goal of the dissertation was to study the evolution of the electronic properties, i.e. the work function and conductivity, due to redox processes, and to add to the general understanding of these processes. The experiments revealed that the electronic properties may be tuned. In case of using reduction by means of annealing in UHV, ion sputtering, and repeated ion sputtering and annealing, and for oxidation by exposure to oxygen or air at room temperature, and annealing in oxygen. Using this range of methods, the conductivity of TiO2 can be changed from semiconductive-like to metallic-like. Furthermore, the work function of the transition metal oxides can be tuned in a wide range, from 3.4 eV to 5.0 eV for TiO2, and from 2.9 eV to 4.5 eV for SrTiO3. This is associated with changes in surface and subsurface composition, crystallography, morphology and even with the growth of new oxide phases. The key findings in the field of surface science were the description of the changes in electronic properties due to repeated sputtering and annealing, and the presence of oxygen getter substances. These results are important, because they touch upon the very basis of every experiment in the field, i.e. the preparation of crystals. This work can be used to foster greater reproducibility of experiments, as well to provide new means of designing experiments. Another object of the study was the technologically interesting system of conductive nanowires on semiconductive SrTiO3 substrate. It was shown that the nanostructures are composed of a TiO core covered with a layer of Ti3O5. The evolution of the system, starting from atomically flat strontium titanate, through nanowire-covered substrate to a crystal with a layer of porous titanium suboxides was described. The effect of annealing in oxygen on wire-covered surface was been investigated.

Functional Transition Metal Oxides

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Transition Metal Oxides by : Andrew Earnest Smith

Download or read book Functional Transition Metal Oxides written by Andrew Earnest Smith and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition metal oxides are an important class of materials for the wide variety optical, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, and thermal properties observed. Their unique structure-property relationships allow for property tuning and often provide insight into the fundamentals of chemistry. The work in this thesis was focused on the design, synthesis and physical property characterization of novel materials with applications in mind. In particular, magneto-electric multiferroics and spintronics are a promising technology for applications in many areas of electronics where either the magnetic or electric properties can be manipulated with electric or magnetic fields respectively. La2MnRhO6 thin films were found to exhibit a change in the defect structure, surface morphology, and magnetic properties for films grown at different oxygen pressures revealing the importance of deposition methods. Bulk ceramic of La2MRhO6 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) were characterized and all were found to be orthorhombic p-type semiconductors. Unique magnetism was found for M = Fe and Cr with both showing magnetic hysteresis at 5K. The Cu analogue is likely to be in a 2+/3+ oxidation state, and showed a favorable power factor up to ~575 K. LaCo[subscript 1-x]Rh[subscript x]O3 compositions were found to exhibit an interesting lattice crossover at x = 0.5. Strong evidence for at least some conversion of Rh3+/Co3+ to Rh4+/Co2+ is found in both structural and electrical transport data. A thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) of about 0.075 has been achieved for LaCo0.5Rh0.5O3 at 775 K YMnO3 is a well known magneto-electric material, and in our study, we have prepared complete or nearly complete solid solutions with YInO3, YAlO3, and YCu0.5Ti0.5O3 systems in order to better understand the structure-property relationships. Our results indicate exciting optical properties as a wide range of blue was observed in the YInO3 solid solution, the intensity of which was critically dependent on the apical bond distances and the crystal field splitting. The YInO3 and YCu0.5Ti0.5O3 systems showed magnetic and magneto-electric suppression for increasing values as expected, but the field dependent capacitance for YInO3 showed a unique improvement and sign swap indicating a strong magneto-electric coupling. We determined the YAlO3 structure to have been improperly reported based on bond valence calculations. Our investigation into the YAlO3-YMnO3 system is underway, however we believe a carbonate group exists within the basal plane resulting in a chemical formula such as YAl[subscript 1-x]Mn[subscript x]O[subscript 3-y](CO3)[subscript y]. For the high-k dielectric CaCu[subscript 3-x]Mn[subscript x]Ti[subscript 4-y]Fe[subscript y]O12 and CaCu3Ti4O[subscript 12-x]F[subscript x], the limits of x, y were determined. A structural study on ceramic samples determined single phase materials, and dielectric measurements showed improvement of properties for fluorinated samples with the dielectric loss lowered while maintaining a high dielectric constant. It is likely that F may be concentrating on important planar defect sites. A colossal decrease in the dielectric constant was observed for Mn-Fe co-doped samples and provides insight into dual site occupations of dopants.

Modern Density Functional Theory: A Tool For Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536700
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Density Functional Theory: A Tool For Chemistry by : P. Politzer

Download or read book Modern Density Functional Theory: A Tool For Chemistry written by P. Politzer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-01-27 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Density Functional Theory (DFT) is currently receiving a great deal of attention as chemists come to realize its important role as a tool for chemistry. This book covers the theoretical principles of DFT, and details its application to several contemporary problems. All current techniques are covered, many are critically assessed, and some proposals for the future are reviewed. The book demonstrates that DFT is a practical solution to the problems standard ab initio methods have with chemical accuracy. The book is aimed at both the theoretical chemist and the experimentalist who want to relate their experiments to the governing theory. It will prove a useful and enduring reference work.