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French Economic Order A Brief Overview Of The Major Shifts In The French Economythe Economic Sectors And Companies In France
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Book Synopsis French Economic Order, A brief overview of the major shifts in the French economy,the economic sectors and companies in France by : Joanna Mastalerek
Download or read book French Economic Order, A brief overview of the major shifts in the French economy,the economic sectors and companies in France written by Joanna Mastalerek and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2005-02-14 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1,5, Hamburg University of Ecomomy and Policy (European Studies), course: Political and economic systems in comparative perspective, 17 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper seeks to give a broad overview of the major developments in the French economic order since the Second World War. First by enlarging upon historical changes in the French economic policy and further by describing the structure of the economic sectors of the French economy today, focusing on the French companies. The strengths and weaknesses of the French industrial production will be reflected by an analysis of its export and import sectors. As a theoretical base for the paper serves the Varieties of Capitalism approach by Hall and Soskice. In their theory of comparative capitalism they regard France as one possible model of capitalism, namely in between a coordinated and a liberal market economy (CME/LME). In this paper Hall and Soskice ́s theory is supposed to have an explanatory function for the described institutional characteristics in the French economic order. Generally Hall and Soskice ́s approach has to be seen in the tradition of comparative political economy, yet going beyond former theories as Shonfield ́s modernization approach, neocorporatism or the social systems of production approach. By drawing on game theory Hall and Soskice even create a interdisciplinary approach addressing both econonomics and political scientists. Hall/Soskice try to provide a new theoretical framework to analyse and understand the nationa l similarities and differences in political and economic institutions, shifting the focus of attention to the role of firms in the economic performance and the institutions that condition or alter interaction between economic actors. In these interactions, various actors e.g. firms rationally try to defend their interests. For firms the five most important interaction spheres vital for the firms development, production and profitability are industrial relations, vocational training and education, corporate governance, inter- firm relations and the interaction with their own employees. Interactions like these often create uneven information levels and thus entail coordination problems. Hall and Soskice take the view that the different ways in which firms handle these coordination problems can be used to compare national political economies. Firms in LMEs rather tend to solve their coordination problems with the help of market mechanisms. Firms in CMEs refer to non-market relationships, e.g. institutions that promote the exchange of information among actors. [...]
Book Synopsis The French Economy in the Twentieth Century by : Jean-Pierre Dormois
Download or read book The French Economy in the Twentieth Century written by Jean-Pierre Dormois and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-07 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Book Synopsis An Economic History of Modern France by : François Caron
Download or read book An Economic History of Modern France written by François Caron and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The French Economy by : Frances M. B. Lynch
Download or read book The French Economy written by Frances M. B. Lynch and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis From State to Market? by : Vivien A. Schmidt
Download or read book From State to Market? written by Vivien A. Schmidt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-04-26 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In examining the changing role of the French state in the economy between 1981 and 1995 and its impact on business, this text details the governmental policies of nationalization, privatization, deregulation, and European integration.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of France by : Volkmar Lauber
Download or read book The Political Economy of France written by Volkmar Lauber and published by New York, NY, USA : Praeger. This book was released on 1983 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Restructuring the French Economy by : William James Adams
Download or read book Restructuring the French Economy written by William James Adams and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of World War II, experts on both sides of the Atlantic believed that France was doomed to economic stagnation. French culture and institutions, they argued, inhibited the changes in economic structure that sustained growth would require. But in spite of these predictions and the occasional volatility of the world economy, the French economy grew rapidly. Only the Japanese, of the major economies, has grown faster, and by 1975 the French standard of living matched that of West Germany. Restructuring the French Economy looks at the four decades of the structural changes that fostered growth and explores explanations of why such changes occurred. Drawing on many and diverse primary materials, including government statistics, judicial decisions, and professional memoirs, Adams examines three different explanations of France's postwar economic success. The first downplays the extent of structural change during the surge of growth. The second emphasizes the importance of government policies to compensate for inadequate private initiative. The third suggests that European economic integration and French decolonization created enough market competition to push the private sector into its own restructuring. Adams stresses that if government initiatives worked well, they did so in an environment of strong market competition; if competition seemed to work wonders, it occurred only as a result of government actions. He also devotes considerable attention to the implications of his findings for U.S. policy concerning European protectionism and the health and growth of American industries.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to the French Economy by : John Sheahan
Download or read book An Introduction to the French Economy written by John Sheahan and published by Merrill Publishing Company. This book was released on 1969 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transformations in French Business by : Judith G. Frommer
Download or read book Transformations in French Business written by Judith G. Frommer and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1989-01-20 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a distinguished group of French business leaders, scholars, and government experts, this volume examines the recent watershed period in which the French government loosened state controls and put a further emphasis on market forces. The book is unique in that it presents in accessible accessible a clear view of France's new business sense and the evolution that has taken place since Mitterrand came to power in 1981--from the perspective of key players in the French economy themselves. The contributors analyze the political, economic, and cultural upheaval of the past decade; its effect on the way the French think about and conduct business; and the new concerns and priorities of French business leaders. The contributors deal with all aspects of French business life, addressing such diverse topics as: France's image in the United States, French trade relations with the United States and with the Third World, new economic policies and their impact, the privatization of banks and large industrial concerns, the influence of the business press, corporate relations, French advertising style, marketing luxury goods, the problem of trade unionism, the role of women in French business, investment patterns, and the general liberalization of the economy. They show that along with the legislative reforms of recent years, a fundamental change in French society has occurred. A new admiration for entrepreneurship, a relaxation of negative views of capitalism, and an increased emphasis on marketing abroad have all contributed to a new business climate in France. The American businessperson must be aware of this if he or she is to successfully do business in France or with the French. By clearly outlining the major developments that have acted to transform French business in recent years, this book provides the basis for that awareness.
Book Synopsis The New Order and the French Economy by : Alan S. Milward
Download or read book The New Order and the French Economy written by Alan S. Milward and published by Oxford : Clarendon P. This book was released on 1970 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this text, originally published in 1970, was to widen the debate on the nature of fascism. The author argues that fascism was an integral stage in the historical and economical development of Europe and that its political and economic expression cannot be meaningfully separated. Its impact for Europe had obvious far-reaching consequences and the very survival of the National Socialist revolution lay in the re-organization of Europe - the New Order.
Download or read book France written by Paul R. Masson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-10-20 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, edited by Paul R. Mason, analyses the policy challenges that face the French economy in the second half of this decade, highlighting the need for structural changes to enhance the economy's flexibility. the authors argue that budgetary constraints will oblige France to address structural economic problems by reducing social benefits and cutting government expediture.
Download or read book The French Economy written by J. R. Hough and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :OECD Publishing ISBN 13 : Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis France by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book France written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major reforms have been introduced into the regulatory governance system in France over the past 20 years. The role of the State in the economy has been reduced as the State has distanced itself from direct intervention, and State ownership of companies has declined significantly. The majority of product markets are now open to competition. The definition and management of public services have been adapted accordingly. Decentralisation has affected the apportionment of institutional responsibilities and powers between the State, regions, departments and communes. Public administrative law has evolved and now recognises, for example, the principles of competition as an important factor in State decision making. There has been significant progress in facilitating access to regulatory information, in particular through the use of new information technologies. Such progress has also been facilitated by a considerable effort of codification. Structural reforms have gone hand in hand with the opening up of the French economy to foreign trade. However, after a period of relative success at the end of the 1990s, there has been a recent slowdown in growth. France, like other countries, faces the challenge of an ageing population. Although the reforms necessary to meet this challenge have begun to be implemented, further adjustments are needed to sustain the progress of the French economy and help strengthen its growth potential. This will require the government to set a clearer course with a more coherent strategic direction, co-ordinating its approaches to product and labour markets and the system of governance.France, like other member countries, has undergone a broad review of its national regulatory practices and internal regulatory reforms. This review presents an in-depth evaluation, set within a macroeconomic context, of regulatory reform including government capacity to produce high quality regulations, competition policy and market openness. It also assesses progress in the civil aviation and telecommunications sectors.The background material used to prepare this report is available at: www.oecd.org/regreform/backgroundreports.
Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council
Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Book Synopsis The French Economy, 1913-39 by : Tom Kemp
Download or read book The French Economy, 1913-39 written by Tom Kemp and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economies under Occupation by : Marcel Boldorf
Download or read book Economies under Occupation written by Marcel Boldorf and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nazi Germany and Japan occupied huge areas at least for some period during World War II, and those territories became integral parts of their war economies. The book focuses on the policies of World War II aggressors in occupied countries. The unbalanced economic and financial relations were defined by administrative control, the implementation of institutions and a variety of military exploitation strategies. Plundering, looting and requisitions were frequent aggressive acts, but beyond these interventions by force, specific institutions were created to gain control over the occupied economies as a whole. An appropriate institutional setting was also crucial to give incentives to the companies in the occupied countries to produce munitions for the aggressors. The book explains the main fields of war exploitation (organisation and control, war financing and workforce recruitment). It substantiates these aspects in case studies of occupied countries and gives examples of the business policy of multinational companies under war conditions. The book also provides an account of differences and similarities of the two occupation systems. Economies under Occupation will interest researchers specialising in the history of economic thought as well as in economic theory and philosophy. It will also engage readers concerned with regional European and Japanese studies and imperial histories.
Book Synopsis Large Firms and Institutional Change by : Bob Hancké
Download or read book Large Firms and Institutional Change written by Bob Hancké and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the revival of the French economy at the end of the 20th century and shows how large firms took the lead in that process, becoming the drivers of economic adjustment.
