Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400997752
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages by : Franz Guenthner

Download or read book Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages written by Franz Guenthner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this collection are the outgrowth of a workshop, held in June 1976, on formal approaches to the semantics and pragmatics of natural languages. They document in an astoundingly uniform way the develop ments in the formal analysis of natural languages since the late sixties. The avowed aim of the' workshop was in fact to assess the progress made in the application of formal methods to semantics, to confront different approaches to essentially the same problems on the one hand, and, on the other, to show the way in relating semantic and pragmatic explanations of linguistic phenomena. Several of these papers can in fact be regarded as attempts to close the 'semiotic circle' by bringing together the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of certain constructions in an explanatory framework thereby making it more than obvious that these three components of an integrated linguistic theory cannot be as neatly separated as one would have liked to believe. In other words, not only can we not elaborate a syntactic description of (a fragment of) a language and then proceed to the semantics (as Montague pointed out already forcefully in 1968), we cannot hope to achieve an adequate integrated syntax and semantics without paying heed to the pragmatic aspects of the constructions involved. The behavior of polarity items, 'quantifiers' like any, conditionals or even logical particles like and and or in non-indicative sentences is clear-cut evidence for the need to let each component of the grammar inform the other.

Formal Semantics of Natural Language

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521111119
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics of Natural Language by : Edward L. Keenan

Download or read book Formal Semantics of Natural Language written by Edward L. Keenan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A volume of studies in natural language semantics which brings together work by philosophers, logicians and linguists. The main topics treated are: quantification and reference in natural language; the relations between formal logic, programming languages and natural language; pragmatics and discourse meaning; surface syntax and logical meaning. The volume derives from a colloquium organised in 1973 by the Kings College Research Centre, Cambridge and the papers have been edited for publication by Professor Keenan. It is hoped that the collection will make available some of the best work in this fast-moving field and will stimulate further progress by juxtaposing the different approaches and interests represented here.

Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521429887
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics by : Michael Rosner

Download or read book Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics written by Michael Rosner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-10-30 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1992 collection explores the syntax/semantics interface, introducing the disciplines of computational linguistics and formal semantics.

Elements of Formal Semantics

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Publisher : Edinburgh Advanced Textbooks in Linguistics
ISBN 13 : 9780748640430
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Formal Semantics by : Yoad Winter

Download or read book Elements of Formal Semantics written by Yoad Winter and published by Edinburgh Advanced Textbooks in Linguistics. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In five short chapters, this introductory textbook introduces some of the most essential principles and techniques of formal semantics.

Formal Semantics of Natural Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics of Natural Language by : Edward L. Keenan

Download or read book Formal Semantics of Natural Language written by Edward L. Keenan and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Language Semantics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262039206
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Semantics by : Brendan S. Gillon

Download or read book Natural Language Semantics written by Brendan S. Gillon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to natural language semantics that offers an overview of the empirical domain and an explanation of the mathematical concepts that underpin the discipline. This textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of those approaches to natural language semantics that use the insights of logic. Many other texts on the subject focus on presenting a particular theory of natural language semantics. This text instead offers an overview of the empirical domain (drawn largely from standard descriptive grammars of English) as well as the mathematical tools that are applied to it. Readers are shown where the concepts of logic apply, where they fail to apply, and where they might apply, if suitably adjusted. The presentation of logic is completely self-contained, with concepts of logic used in the book presented in all the necessary detail. This includes propositional logic, first order predicate logic, generalized quantifier theory, and the Lambek and Lambda calculi. The chapters on logic are paired with chapters on English grammar. For example, the chapter on propositional logic is paired with a chapter on the grammar of coordination and subordination of English clauses; the chapter on predicate logic is paired with a chapter on the grammar of simple, independent English clauses; and so on. The book includes more than five hundred exercises, not only for the mathematical concepts introduced, but also for their application to the analysis of natural language. The latter exercises include some aimed at helping the reader to understand how to formulate and test hypotheses.

Semantics of Natural Language

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401025576
Total Pages : 781 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics of Natural Language by : D. Davidson

Download or read book Semantics of Natural Language written by D. Davidson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The idea that prompted the conferenee for which many of these papers were written, and that inspired this book, is stated in the Editorial Introduction reprinted below from Volume 21 of Synthese. The present volume contains the artieles in Synthese 21, Numbers 3-4 and Synthese 22, Numbers 1-2. In addition, it ineludes new papers by Saul Kripke, James McCawley, John R. Ross, and Paul Ziff, and reprints 'Grammar and Philosophy' by P. F. Strawson. Strawson's artiele first appeared in the Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 70, and is reprinted with the kind permission of the author and the Aristotelian Society. We also repeat our thanks to the Olivetti Companyand Edizione di Comunita of Milan for permission to inelude the paper by Dana Scott; it also appeared in Synthese 21. DONALO DAVIDSON GILBERT HARMAN EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION The success of linguistics in treating naturallanguages as formal syntactic systems has aroused the interest of a number of linguists in a paralleI or related development of semantics. For the most part quite independ ently, many philosophers and logicians have reeently been applying formai semantic methods to structures increasingly like naturallanguages. While differenees in training, method and vocabulary tend to veil the fact, philosophers and linguists are converging, it seerns, on a common set of interrelated probiems. Sinee philosophers and linguists are working on the same, or very similar, probiems, it would obviously be instructive to compare notes." --

Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521602747
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying by : James Clifford

Download or read book Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying written by James Clifford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connects the semantics of databases to that of natural language, and links them through a common view of the semantics of time.

Introduction to Natural Language Semantics

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Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575861388
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Natural Language Semantics by : Henriëtte de Swart

Download or read book Introduction to Natural Language Semantics written by Henriëtte de Swart and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction examines the semantics of natural languages.

Current Business Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Business Reports by :

Download or read book Current Business Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540299661
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language by : Hermann Helbig

Download or read book Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language written by Hermann Helbig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Language is not only the most important means of communication between human beings, it is also used over historical periods for the pres- vation of cultural achievements and their transmission from one generation to the other. During the last few decades, the ?ood of digitalized information has been growing tremendously. This tendency will continue with the globali- tion of information societies and with the growing importance of national and international computer networks. This is one reason why the theoretical und- standing and the automated treatment of communication processes based on natural language have such a decisive social and economic impact. In this c- text, the semantic representation of knowledge originally formulated in natural language plays a central part, because it connects all components of natural language processing systems, be they the automatic understanding of natural language (analysis), the rational reasoning over knowledge bases, or the g- eration of natural language expressions from formal representations. This book presents a method for the semantic representation of natural l- guage expressions (texts, sentences, phrases, etc. ) which can be used as a u- versal knowledge representation paradigm in the human sciences, like lingu- tics, cognitive psychology, or philosophy of language, as well as in com- tational linguistics and in arti?cial intelligence. It is also an attempt to close the gap between these disciplines, which to a large extent are still working separately.

Boolean Semantics for Natural Language

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400964048
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Boolean Semantics for Natural Language by : Edward L. Keenan

Download or read book Boolean Semantics for Natural Language written by Edward L. Keenan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the spring of 1978, one of the authors of this book was sitting in on a course in logic for linguists given by the other author. In attempting to present some of Montague's insights in an elementary way (hopefully avoid ing the notation which many find difficult at first), the authors began dis cussions aimed towards the construction of a simple model-theoretical semantic apparatus which could be applied directly to a small English-like language and used to illustrate the methods of formal logical interpretation. In these discussions two points impressed themselves on us. First, our task could be simplified by using boolean algebras and boolean homomorphisms in the models; and second, the boolean approach we were developing had much more widespread relevance to the logical structure of English than we first thought. During the summer and fall of 1978 we continued work on the system, proving the more fundamental theorems (including what we have come to call the Justification Theorem) and outlining the way in which an intensional interpretation scheme could be developed which made use of the boolean approach (which was originally strictly extensional). We presented our findings in a monograph (Keenan and Faltz, 1978) which the UCLA Linguistics Department kindly published as part of their series called Occa sional Papers in Linguistics; one of the authors also presented the system at a colloquium held at the Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America in December 1978.

Natural Language Semantics

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631192978
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Semantics by : Keith Allan

Download or read book Natural Language Semantics written by Keith Allan and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-02-08 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Language Semantics discusses fundamental concepts for linguistic semantics. This book combines theoretical explanations of several methods of inquiry with detailed semantic analysis and emphasises the philosophy that semantics is about meaning in human languages and that linguistic meaning is cognitively and functionally motivated.

From Discourse to Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401049160
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis From Discourse to Logic by : Hans Kamp

Download or read book From Discourse to Logic written by Hans Kamp and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface This book is about semantics and logic. More specifically, it is about the semantics and logic of natural language; and, even more specifically than that, it is about a particular way of dealing with those subjects, known as Discourse Representation Theory, or DRT. DRT is an approach towards natural language semantics which, some thirteen years ago, arose out of attempts to deal with two distinct problems. The first of those was the semantic puzzle that had been brought to contempo rary attention by Geach's notorious "donkey sentences" - sentences like If Pedro owns some donkey, he beats it, in which the anaphoric connection we perceive between the indefinite noun phrase some donkey and the pronoun it may seem to conflict with the existential meaning of the word some. The second problem had to do with tense and aspect. Some languages, for instance French and the other Romance languages, have two morphologically distinct past tenses, a simple past (the French Passe Simple) and a continuous past (the French Imparfait). To articulate precisely what the difference between these tenses is has turned out to be surprisingly difficult.

Ontological Semantics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262140867
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontological Semantics by : Sergei Nirenburg

Download or read book Ontological Semantics written by Sergei Nirenburg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive theory-based approach to the treatment of text meaning in natural language processing applications.

Essays in Logical Semantics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940094540X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Logical Semantics by : Johan van Benthem

Download or read book Essays in Logical Semantics written by Johan van Benthem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in the semantics of natural language seem to lead to a genuine synthesis of ideas from linguistics and logic, producing novel concepts and questions of interest to both parent disciplines. This book is a collection of essays on such new topics, which have arisen over the past few years. Taking a broad view, developments in formal semantics over the past decade can be seen as follows. At the beginning stands Montague's pioneering work, showing how a rigorous semantics can be given for complete fragments of natural language by creating a suitable fit between syntactic categories and semantic types. This very enterprise already dispelled entrenched prejudices concerning the separation of linguistics and logic. Having seen the light, however, there is no reason at all to stick to the letter of Montague's proposals, which are often debatable. Subsequently, then, many improvements have been made upon virtually every aspect of the enterprise. More sophisticated grammars have been inserted (lately, lexical-functional grammar and generalized phrase structure grammar), more sensitive model structures have been developed (lately, 'partial' rather than 'total' in their com position), and even the mechanism of interpretation itself may be fine-tuned more delicately, using various forms of 'representations' mediating between linguistic items and semantic reality. In addition to all these refinements of the semantic format, descriptive coverage has extended considerably.

Formal Semantics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047075818X
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics by : Paul H. Portner

Download or read book Formal Semantics written by Paul H. Portner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal Semantics: The Essential Readings is a collection of seminal papers that have shaped the field of formal semantics in linguistics.