Forever Undecided

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Forever Undecided

Author : Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher : Knopf
ISBN 13 : 0307962466
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Forever Undecided by : Raymond M. Smullyan

Download or read book Forever Undecided written by Raymond M. Smullyan and published by Knopf. This book was released on 2012-07-04 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forever Undecided is the most challenging yet of Raymond Smullyan’s puzzle collections. It is, at the same time, an introduction—ingenious, instructive, entertaining—to Gödel’s famous theorems. With all the wit and charm that have delighted readers of his previous books, Smullyan transports us once again to that magical island where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Here we meet a new and amazing array of characters, visitors to the island, seeking to determine the natives’ identities. Among them: the census-taker McGregor; a philosophical-logician in search of his flighty bird-wife, Oona; and a regiment of Reasoners (timid ones, normal ones, conceited, modest, and peculiar ones) armed with the rules of propositional logic (if X is true, then so is Y). By following the Reasoners through brain-tingling exercises and adventures—including journeys into the “other possible worlds” of Kripke semantics—even the most illogical of us come to understand Gödel’s two great theorems on incompleteness and undecidability, some of their philosophical and mathematical implications, and why we, like Gödel himself, must remain Forever Undecided!

Possible Worlds

Author : Rod Girle
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773526676
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Possible Worlds by : Rod Girle

Download or read book Possible Worlds written by Rod Girle and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2003 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Undecided

Author : Barbara Kelley
Publisher : Seal Press
ISBN 13 : 1580054021
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Undecided by : Barbara Kelley

Download or read book Undecided written by Barbara Kelley and published by Seal Press. This book was released on 2011-04-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of unprecedented opportunity—and pressure—women are struggling more than ever to make career decisions and move forward without second-guessing themselves. Young women graduate from college and believe they have to find the perfect path and then can’t decide which way to go. Undecided is an invaluable guide to this cultural phenomenon of "analysis paralysis.” Looking at both what the media and academic studies have reported on women, careers, and particularly the undecided phenomenon—as well as personal accounts from numerous women—mother and daughter Barbara and Shannon Kelley discuss how we got to this frustrating place, why it affects women in particular, and how today’s culture fuels our fears and distractions. The Kelleys cast a critical eye upon the psychology behind the pressure to choose, and they argue that if women are going to succeed in rising above the often-crippling demands of the modern world they need to take action . . . starting with a serious shift in perspective.

Mathematics, Models, and Modality

Author : John P. Burgess
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113947054X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics, Models, and Modality by : John P. Burgess

Download or read book Mathematics, Models, and Modality written by John P. Burgess and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Burgess is the author of a rich and creative body of work which seeks to defend classical logic and mathematics through counter-criticism of their nominalist, intuitionist, relevantist, and other critics. This selection of his essays, which spans twenty-five years, addresses key topics including nominalism, neo-logicism, intuitionism, modal logic, analyticity, and translation. An introduction sets the essays in context and offers a retrospective appraisal of their aims. The volume will be of interest to a wide range of readers across philosophy of mathematics, logic, and philosophy of language.

Satan, Cantor, And Infinity And Other Mind-bogglin

Author : Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher : Knopf
ISBN 13 : 0307819825
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Satan, Cantor, And Infinity And Other Mind-bogglin by : Raymond M. Smullyan

Download or read book Satan, Cantor, And Infinity And Other Mind-bogglin written by Raymond M. Smullyan and published by Knopf. This book was released on 2012-05-30 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than two hundred new and challenging logic puzzles—the simplest brainteaser to the most complex paradoxes in contemporary mathematical thinking—from our topmost puzzlemaster (“the most entertaining logician who ever lived,” Martin Gardner has called him). Our guide to the puzzles is the Sorcerer, who resides on the Island of Knights and Knaves, where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie, and he introduces us to the amazing magic—logic—that enables to discover which inhabitants are which. Then, in a picaresque adventure in logic, he takes us to the planet Og, to the Island of Partial Silence, and to a land where metallic robots wearing strings of capital letters are noisily duplicating and dismantling themselves and others. The reader’s job is to figure out how it all works. Finally, we accompany the Sorcerer on an alluring tour of Infinity which includes George Cantor’s amazing mathematical insights. The tour (and the book) ends with Satan devising a diabolical puzzle for one of Cantor’s prize students—who outwits him! In sum: a devilish magician’s cornucopia of puzzles—a delight for every age and level of ability.

My Life Undecided

Author : Jessica Brody
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR)
ISBN 13 : 1429940999
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis My Life Undecided by : Jessica Brody

Download or read book My Life Undecided written by Jessica Brody and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR). This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PLEASE READ THIS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON IT! Okay, maybe that was a bit melodramatic, but I'm sorry, I'm feeling a bit melodramatic at the moment. Here's the deal. My name is Brooklyn Pierce, I'm fifteen years old, and I am decisionally challenged. Seriously, I can't remember the last good decision I made. I can remember plenty of crappy ones though. Including that party I threw when my parents were out of town that accidentally burned down a model home. Yeah, not my finest moment, for sure. But see, that's why I started a blog. To enlist readers to make my decisions for me. That's right. I gave up. Threw in the towel. I let someone else decide which book I read for English. And whether or not I accepted an invitation to join the debate team from that cute-in-a-dorky-sort-of-way guy who gave me the Heimlich maneuver in the cafeteria. (Note to self: chew the melon before swallowing it.) I even let them decide who I dated! Well, it turns out there are some things in life you simply can't choose or have chosen for you—like who you fall in love with. And now everything's more screwed up than ever. But don't take my word for it. Read the book and decide for yourself. You'll laugh, you'll cry, you'll scream in frustration. Or maybe that's just me. After all, it's my life.

Godel's Incompleteness Theorems

Author : Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195364376
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Godel's Incompleteness Theorems by : Raymond M. Smullyan

Download or read book Godel's Incompleteness Theorems written by Raymond M. Smullyan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-08-20 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurt Godel, the greatest logician of our time, startled the world of mathematics in 1931 with his Theorem of Undecidability, which showed that some statements in mathematics are inherently "undecidable." His work on the completeness of logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency of the axiom of choice and the continuum theory brought him further worldwide fame. In this introductory volume, Raymond Smullyan, himself a well-known logician, guides the reader through the fascinating world of Godel's incompleteness theorems. The level of presentation is suitable for anyone with a basic acquaintance with mathematical logic. As a clear, concise introduction to a difficult but essential subject, the book will appeal to mathematicians, philosophers, and computer scientists.

The Book of Immortality

Author : Adam Gollner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439109435
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of Immortality by : Adam Gollner

Download or read book The Book of Immortality written by Adam Gollner and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2014-09-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of one of the most universal human obsessions charts the rise of longevity science from its alchemical beginnings to modern-day genetic interventions and enters the world of those whose lives are shaped by a belief in immortality.

Mathematical Problems

Author : Craig Smoryński
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030509176
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Problems by : Craig Smoryński

Download or read book Mathematical Problems written by Craig Smoryński and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-19 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The life and soul of any science are its problems. This is particularly true of mathematics, which, not referring to any physical reality, consists only of its problems, their solutions, and, most excitingly, the challenges they pose. Mathematical problems come in many flavours, from simple puzzles to major open problems. The problems stimulate, the stories of their successful solutions inspire, and their applications are wide. The literature abounds with books dedicated to mathematical problems — collections of problems, hints on how to solve them, and even histories of the paths to the solutions of some famous ones. The present book, aimed at the proverbial “bright high-school student”, takes a different, more philosophical approach, first dividing mathematical problems into three broad classes — puzzles, exercises, and open problems — and discussing their various roles in one’s mathematical education. Various chapters are devoted to discussing examples of each type of problem, along with their solutions and some of the developments arising from them. For the truly dedicated reader, more involved material is offered in an appendix. Mathematics does not exist in a vacuum, whence the author peppers the material with frequent extra-mathematical cultural references. The mathematics itself is elementary, for the most part pre-calculus. The few references to the calculus use the integral notation which the reader need not truly be familiar with, opting to read the integral sign as strange notation for area or as operationally defined by the appropriate buttons on his or her graphing calculator. Nothing further is required. Advance praise for Mathematical Problems "There are many books on mathematical problems, but Smoryński’s compelling book offers something unique. Firstly, it includes a fruitful classification and analysis of the nature of mathematical problems. Secondly, and perhaps most importantly, it leads the reader from clear and often amusing accounts of traditional problems to the serious mathematics that grew out of some of them." - John Baldwin, University of Illinois at Chicago "Smoryński manages to discuss the famous puzzles from the past and the new items in various modern theories with the same elegance and personality. He presents and solves puzzles and traditional topics with a laudable sense of humor. Readers of all ages and training will find the book a rich treasure chest." - Dirk van Dalen, Universiteit Utrecht

New Essays on the Knowability Paradox

Author : Joe Salerno
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191608688
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis New Essays on the Knowability Paradox by : Joe Salerno

Download or read book New Essays on the Knowability Paradox written by Joe Salerno and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1945 Alonzo Church issued a pair of referee reports in which he anonymously conveyed to Frederic Fitch a surprising proof showing that wherever there is (empirical) ignorance there is also logically unknowable truth. Fitch published this and a generalization of the result in 1963. Ever since, philosophers have been attempting to understand the significance and address the counter-intuitiveness of this, the so-called paradox of knowability. This collection assembles Church's referee reports, Fitch's 1963 paper, and nineteen new papers on the knowability paradox. The contributors include logicians and philosophers from three continents, many of whom have already made important contributions to the discussion of the problem. The volume contains a general introduction to the paradox and the background literature, and is divided into seven sections that roughly mark the central points of debate. The sections include the history of the paradox, Michael Dummett's constructivism, issues of paraconsistency, developments of modal and temporal logics, Cartesian restricted theories of truth, modal and mathematical fictionalism, and reconsiderations about how, and whether, we ought to construe an anti-realist theory of truth.

Forever Tandem

Author : Teresa Jones
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1465379223
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Forever Tandem by : Teresa Jones

Download or read book Forever Tandem written by Teresa Jones and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forever Tandem tells the Foreign Service story of David and Teresa (Chin) Jones, who from vastly different backgrounds found both each other and U.S. foreign policy as life-long and life-enhancing commitments. Theirs were not exotic careers in deepest/darkest Forgottenstans but rather ones devoted to intense work in politico-military arms control, science policy, economic negotiations, intelligence, and political analysis. Not the least of their accomplishments was raising three daughters, who trained as engineers and are subduing the twenty-first century with the best of both heritages: Davids dimples and Teresas brains.

Mathematical Intuitionism

Author : Carl J. Posy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108593259
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Intuitionism by : Carl J. Posy

Download or read book Mathematical Intuitionism written by Carl J. Posy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L. E. J. Brouwer, the founder of mathematical intuitionism, believed that mathematics and its objects must be humanly graspable. He initiated a program rebuilding modern mathematics according to that principle. This book introduces the reader to the mathematical core of intuitionism – from elementary number theory through to Brouwer's uniform continuity theorem – and to the two central topics of 'formalized intuitionism': formal intuitionistic logic, and formal systems for intuitionistic analysis. Building on that, the book proposes a systematic, philosophical foundation for intuitionism that weaves together doctrines about human grasp, mathematical objects and mathematical truth.

Math Makes Sense!: A Constructivist Approach To The Teaching And Learning Of Mathematics

Author : Ana Helvia Quintero
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783268662
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Math Makes Sense!: A Constructivist Approach To The Teaching And Learning Of Mathematics by : Ana Helvia Quintero

Download or read book Math Makes Sense!: A Constructivist Approach To The Teaching And Learning Of Mathematics written by Ana Helvia Quintero and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The methods for teaching mathematics usually follow the structure of mathematics. The problem with this is that the structure of mathematics took centuries of elaboration to develop and is not the same as how one originally experiences mathematics. Based on research of how mathematics is actually learned, this book presents an innovative approach for teaching mathematics that will engage pupils and can have lifelong benefits for how they take on board more advanced mathematical topics.Math Makes Sense! makes use of the realistic mathematics education (RME) philosophy, which bridges the gap between informal mathematics learning (such as in day-to-day life) and more formal teaching in school. Many real-life situations as examples for learning are included, as well as different mathematical and logic puzzles that will stimulate learning and foster understanding.The ideas presented are not confined to one national curriculum and so can be helpful worldwide to teachers/ instructors (both in practice and those still in training), private tutors, homeschooling parents, and educational researchers.

Shaping Nuclear Policy for the 1990s

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Defense Policy Panel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Shaping Nuclear Policy for the 1990s by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Defense Policy Panel

Download or read book Shaping Nuclear Policy for the 1990s written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Defense Policy Panel and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systems Research II

Author : Kyoichi Kijima
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811699410
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Research II by : Kyoichi Kijima

Download or read book Systems Research II written by Kyoichi Kijima and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is in honor of Yasuhiko Takahara, a first-class researcher who has been active for some 50 years at the global level in systems research. Researchers and practitioners from Japan and other countries who have been influenced by Takahara have come together from far and wide to contribute their major research masterpieces in the field of systems research in the broadest sense. While the roots of Takahara’s systems research are in general systems theory and systems control theory, he developed his research and teaching in diverse directions such as management information science, engineering, social simulation, and systems thinking. As a result, many of the researchers and practitioners he supervised or influenced have established their own positions and are now active around the world in a wide range of systems research. Volume II is a collection of their masterpieces or representative works in the fields of systems management theory and practice.

The American Biblical Repository

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Biblical Repository by :

Download or read book The American Biblical Repository written by and published by . This book was released on 1843 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The War of the Rebellion

Author : United States. War Department
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The War of the Rebellion by : United States. War Department

Download or read book The War of the Rebellion written by United States. War Department and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 1522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Official records produced by the armies of the United States and the Confederacy, and the executive branches of their respective governments, concerning the military operations of the Civil War, and prisoners of war or prisoners of state. Also annual reports of military departments, calls for troops, correspondence between national and state governments, correspondence between Union and Confederate officials. The final volume includes a synopsis, general index, special index for various military divisions, and background information on how these documents were collected and published. Accompanied by an atlas.