Forecasting The Environmental Fate And Effects Of Chemicals

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Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals

Author : P. S. Rainbow
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals by : P. S. Rainbow

Download or read book Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals written by P. S. Rainbow and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-05-25 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals is the first book to address specifically the issue of forecasting in environmental toxicology and chemistry from a methodological, regulatory and practical perspective. It is becoming increasingly important for environmental toxicologists and chemists to be able to forecast the fate and effects of chemicals by using existing information to predict the future. Providing a unique and timely opportunity for active researchers and students to obtain in a single volume the 'state of the art' in this expanding field, this text discusses how forecasts can be made by: * using ecotoxicological endpoints at different levels of biological organisation * measuring and modelling chemical fate in biotic and abiotic environments * adopting difference quantitative frameworks Written by an international team of scientists, this text will be essential reading for postgraduate and advance undergraduate students studying ecotoxicology, toxicology, chemistry and environmental statistics aswell as industrial and academic research scientists in environmental toxicology, environmental chemistry and those involved in risk management.

Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals

Author : Y. Samiullah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400922116
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals by : Y. Samiullah

Download or read book Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals written by Y. Samiullah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concern over the effects of chemicals in the environment has been increasing for many years. Environmental contamination by DDT, Aldrin, Dieldrin, mercury, PCBs, organotins and many other sub stances are all part of the public consciousness and have led to widespread attention to this topic. Some of the concerns have arisen because human health has been affected when contaminants have been consumed via the food chain-for instance in the case of 'Minimata disease' in Japan. In other cases, direct effects on other components of ecosystems have given cause for alarm. The toxic effects which any chemical can cause are a function of exposure and innate toxicity, i.e. of the ability to reach in sufficient quantity a site where a biological process can be disrupted and of the tendency to cause disruption when it gets there. The processes by which chemicals reach sites of toxic action are the subject of this book, and are a fundamental consideration in ecotoxi cology. When a chemical enters the environment e.g. via a spillage or in an effluent, it is potentially subject to a wide variety of processes which may eliminate it from the environment completely, modify it into a more or less harmful substance, or transfer it to another part of the environment. The processes involved are complex and highly variable, but it is essential to increase our understanding of them.

Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate

Author : Mark T.D. Cronin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203642627
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate by : Mark T.D. Cronin

Download or read book Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate written by Mark T.D. Cronin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-05-10 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) are increasingly used to predict the harmful effects of chemicals to humans and the environment. The increased use of these methods in a variety of areas (academic, industrial, regulatory) results from a realization that very little toxicological or fate data is available on the vast amount of chemicals to which humans and the environment are exposed. Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate provides a comprehensive explanation of the state-of-the-art methods that are available to predict the effects of chemicals on humans and the environment. It describes the use of predictive methods to estimate the physiochemical properties, biological activities, and fate of chemicals. The methods described may be used to predict the properties of drugs before their development, and to predict the environmental effects of chemicals. These methods also reduce the cost of product development and the need for animal testing. This book fills an obvious need by providing a comprehensive explanation of these prediction methods. It is a practical book that illustrates the use of these techniques in real life scenarios. This book will demystify QSARs for those students unsure of them, and professionals in environmental toxicology and chemistry will find this a useful reference in their everyday working lives.

Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems

Author : Mohammed Mansour
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351080458
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems by : Mohammed Mansour

Download or read book Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems written by Mohammed Mansour and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fate and Prediction of Environmental Chemicals in Soils, Plants, and Aquatic Systems focuses on the chemical persistence and ecotoxicological behavior of pesticides in soil, water, and plants. The book examines recent developments in research on various substances and relays information regarding transport, adsorption, absorption, accumulation, degradation, biological effects, toxicity to aquatic organisms, air pollution, exposure, and risk estimation. Leading international scientists present their advances in analytical methodology and instrumentation in the fields of agrochemicals and environmental chemistry. This useful review of data, methods, and principles will benefit environmental researchers, managers, biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and others interested in assessing the potential for contamination of soil, air, water, and plants.

Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology

Author : Gary M. Rand
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100016294X
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology by : Gary M. Rand

Download or read book Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology written by Gary M. Rand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is divided into three parts. The first part describes basic toxicological concepts and methodologies used in aquatic toxicity testing, including the philosophies underlying testing strategies now required to meet and support regulatory standards. The second part of the book discusses various factors that affect transport, transformation, ultimate distribution, and accumulation of chemicals in the aquatic environment, along with the use of modelling to predict fate.; The final section of the book reviews types of effects or endpoints evaluated in field studies and the use of structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology to predict biological activity and physio-chemical properties of a chemical. This section also contains an extensive background of environmental legislation in the USA and within the European Community, and an introduction to hazard/risk assessment with case studies.

Modeling the Fate of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment

Author : Kenneth L. Dickson
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling the Fate of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment by : Kenneth L. Dickson

Download or read book Modeling the Fate of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment written by Kenneth L. Dickson and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1982 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THIS BOOK IS A RESULT OF THE FOURTH PELLSTON ENVIRONMENTAL WORKSHOP, HELD AUGUST 16-21, 1981. THIS WORKSHOP AND PREVIOUS MEETINGS HAVE EXAMINED METHODS OF ASSESSING HAZARDS OF CHEMICALS IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. HAZARD ASSESSMENT, IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED, REQUIRES AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCENTRATION OF CHEMICALS CAUSING AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON AQUATIC LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS. MATHEMATICAL ENVIRONMENTAL FATE MODELS ARE SUGGESTED AS A TOOL FOR PREDICTING ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS OF CHEMICALS. THIS BOOK PRESENTS A STATE OF THE ART OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF THESE MODELS FOR DECISION MAKERS IN ASSESSING THE HAZARDS OF CHEMICALS IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. AUTHORS SUMMARY ABRIDGED.

Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment

Author : Alistair Boxall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540882723
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment by : Alistair Boxall

Download or read book Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment written by Alistair Boxall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When a synthetic chemical is released into the environment it may be degraded by abiotic and biotic processes. These degradation processes usually involve a cascade of reactions resulting in the formation of a number of transformation products. While we usually know a great deal about the environmental properties, fate and effects of parent synthetic chemicals, our understanding of the impacts of transformation products is much less developed. As such, this volume brings together chapters from leading researchers in the field of transformation products in the environment and describes how these products are formed, how they move through the environment, and their environmental effects. The book also presents modelling and analytical approaches for understanding the occurrence, fate and effects of transformation products in the environment. It is of interest to scientists in academia, the chemicals industry and regulators, as well as graduate students in Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology.

Modern Age Waste Water Problems

Author : Mohammad Oves
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030082830
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Age Waste Water Problems by : Mohammad Oves

Download or read book Modern Age Waste Water Problems written by Mohammad Oves and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a picture of the advances in the research of theoretical and practical frameworks of wastewater problems and solutions. The book deals with a basic concept and principles of modern biological, chemical and technical approaches to remediate various hazardous pollutants from wastewater. The latest empirical research findings in wastewater treatment are comprehensively discussed. Examples of low-cost technologies are also included. The book is written for professionals, researchers, academics and students wanting to improve their understanding of the strategic role of environmental protection and advanced applied technologies.

Testing, Prediction and Validation of Pathways, Fate and Effects of Chemicals in the Environment

Author : Denmark. Miljøstyrelsen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing, Prediction and Validation of Pathways, Fate and Effects of Chemicals in the Environment by : Denmark. Miljøstyrelsen

Download or read book Testing, Prediction and Validation of Pathways, Fate and Effects of Chemicals in the Environment written by Denmark. Miljøstyrelsen and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport

Author : Frank M. Dunnivant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471758124
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport by : Frank M. Dunnivant

Download or read book A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport written by Frank M. Dunnivant and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-02-17 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A uniquely accessible text on environmental modeling designed for both students and industry personnel Pollutant fate and modeling are becoming increasingly important in both regulatory and scientific areas. However,the complexity of the software and models often act as an inhibitor to the advancement of water quality science. A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport fills the need for a basic instructional tool for students and environmental professionals who lack the rigorous mathematical background necessary to derive the governing fate and transport equations. Taking a refreshingly simple approach to the subject that requires only a basic knowledge of algebra and first-year college chemistry, the book presents and integrates all of the aspects of fate and transport, including chemistry, modeling, risk assessment, and relevant environmental legislation; approaching each topic first conceptually before introducing the math necessary to model it. The first half of the book is dedicated to the chemistry and physics behind the fate and transport models, while the second half teaches and reinforces the logical concepts underlying fate and transport modeling. This better prepares students for support jobs in the environmental arena surrounding chemical industry and Superfund sites. Contributing to the book's ease of use are: An extremely user-friendly software program, Fate, which uses basic models to predict the fate and transport of pollutants in lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric systems The use of "canned" models to evaluate the importance of model parameters and sensitivity analysis A wealth of easy-to-understand examples and problems A chapter on environmental legislation in the United States and Europe A set of lab exercises, as well as a downloadable set of teaching aids A much-needed basic text for contemporary hydrology or environmental chemistry courses and support courses forthe environmental industry, this is a valuable desk reference for educators and industry professionals.

Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems

Author : Mohammed Mansour
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873716161
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems by : Mohammed Mansour

Download or read book Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems written by Mohammed Mansour and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-06-16 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fate and Prediction of Environmental Chemicals in Soils, Plants, and Aquatic Systems focuses on the chemical persistence and ecotoxicological behavior of pesticides in soil, water, and plants. The book examines recent developments in research on various substances and relays information regarding transport, adsorption, absorption, accumulation, degradation, biological effects, toxicity to aquatic organisms, air pollution, exposure, and risk estimation. Leading international scientists present their advances in analytical methodology and instrumentation in the fields of agrochemicals and environmental chemistry. This useful review of data, methods, and principles will benefit environmental researchers, managers, biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and others interested in assessing the potential for contamination of soil, air, water, and plants.

Oil in the Sea III

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309084385
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil in the Sea III by : National Research Council

Download or read book Oil in the Sea III written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-14 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.

Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Second Edition

Author : Donald Mackay
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566706872
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Second Edition by : Donald Mackay

Download or read book Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Second Edition written by Donald Mackay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-14 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport and transformation processes are key for determining how humans and other organisms are exposed to chemicals. These processes are largely controlled by the chemicals’ physical-chemical properties. This new edition of the Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehensive series in four volumes that serves as a reference source for environmentally relevant physical-chemical property data of numerous groups of chemical substances. The handbook contains physical-chemical property data from peer-reviewed journals and other valuable sources on over 1200 chemicals of environmental concern. The handbook contains new data on the temperature dependence of selected physical-chemical properties, which allows scientists and engineers to perform better chemical assessments for climatic conditions outside the 20–25-degree range for which property values are generally reported. This second edition of the Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is an essential reference for university libraries, regulatory agencies, consultants, and industry professionals, particularly those concerned with chemical synthesis, emissions, fate, persistence, long-range transport, bioaccumulation, exposure, and biological effects of chemicals in the environment. This resource is also available on CD-ROM

Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems

Author : Kenneth L. Dickson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483148122
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems by : Kenneth L. Dickson

Download or read book Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems written by Kenneth L. Dickson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems presents the proceedings of the Sixth Pellston Workshop, held in Florissant, Colorado on August 12–17, 1984. This book presents the development of scientific inquiry of hazards to the aquatic environment. Organized into 27 chapters, this compilation of papers begins with an overview of water quality significance of sediment-associated contaminants to aquatic life. This text then addresses the topic of the role of suspended and settled sediments in regulating the effects of chemicals in the aquatic environment. Other chapters consider the nature and extent of partitioning and bioavailability, which are key elements in research efforts toward assessing the effects of sediments on water quality. This book discusses as well the regulatory and management strategies for chemicals entering public water supplies. The final chapter deals with conclusions and recommendations identified during the workshop. This book is a valuable resource for biologists and environmental scientists.

Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment

Author : Springer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461457329
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (573 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment by : Springer

Download or read book Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment written by Springer and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Testing, Prediction and Validation of Pathways, Fate and Effects of Chemicals in the Environment

Author : Hans Løkke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing, Prediction and Validation of Pathways, Fate and Effects of Chemicals in the Environment by : Hans Løkke

Download or read book Testing, Prediction and Validation of Pathways, Fate and Effects of Chemicals in the Environment written by Hans Løkke and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Exposure Predictions

Author : Davide Calamari
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873718523
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Exposure Predictions by : Davide Calamari

Download or read book Chemical Exposure Predictions written by Davide Calamari and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-12-15 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Exposure Predictions discusses the challenges of analyzing biological and geological cycles of various chemical substances and evaluating their potential exposure "from the cradle to the grave." The book examines physico-chemical properties, the possibilities for predicting degradation, and partition coefficients and kinetics of distribution phenomena. It also covers how to validate predictions and presents examples of hazard assessment. Chemical Exposure Predictions will be an indispensable reference for environmental chemists, environmental toxicologists, ecotoxicologists, occupational health specialists, regulatory personnel, and environmental consultants.