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Flight Testing The Linear Aerospike Sr 71 Experiment Lasre
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Book Synopsis Flight Testing the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) by : Stephen Corda
Download or read book Flight Testing the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) written by Stephen Corda and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of the next generation of space access vehicles has led to a unique flight test that blends the space and flight research worlds. The new vehicle designs, such as the X-33 vehicle and Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) are powered by linear aerospike rocket engines. Conceived of in the 1960's, these aerospike engines have yet to be flown, and many questions remain regarding aerospike engine performance and efficiency in flight. To provide some of these data before flying on the X-33 vehicle and the RLV, a spacecraft rocket engine had been flight-tested atop the NASA SR-71 aircraft as the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE). A 20 percent-scale, semispan model of the X-33 vehicle, the aerospike engine, and all the required fuel and oxidizer tanks and propellant feed systems have been mounted atop the SR-71 airplane for this experiment. A major technical objective of the LASRE flight test is to obtain installed-engine performance flight data for comparison to wind-tunnel results and for the development of computational fluid dynamics-based design methodologies. The ultimate goal of firing the aerospike rocket engine in flight is still forthcoming. An extensive design and development phase of the experiment hardware has been completed, including approximately 40 ground tests. Five flights of the LASRE and firing the rocket engine using inert liquid nitrogen and helium in place of liquid oxygen and hydrogen have been successfully completed.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781721090846 Total Pages :140 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (98 download)
Book Synopsis Test Report for NASA Msfc Support of the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Test Report for NASA Msfc Support of the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) was performed in support of the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program to help develop a linear aerospike engine. The objective of this program was to operate a small aerospike engine at various speeds and altitudes to determine how slipstreams affect the engine's performance. The joint program between government and industry included NASA!s Dryden Flight Research Center, The Air Force's Phillips Laboratory, NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, Lockheed Martin Skunkworks, Lockheed-Martin Astronautics, and Rocketdyne Division of Boeing North American. Ground testing of the LASRE engine produced two successful hot-fire tests, along with numerous cold flows to verify sequencing and operation before mounting the assembly on the SR-71. Once installed on the aircraft, flight testing performed several cold flows on the engine system at altitudes ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 feet and Mach numbers ranging from 0.9 to 1.5. The program was terminated before conducting hot-fires in flight because excessive leaks in the propellant supply systems could not be fixed to meet required safety levels without significant program cost and schedule impacts. Elam, S. K. Marshall Space Flight Center
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781724034892 Total Pages :40 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (348 download)
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) Oxygen Sensor by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Evaluation of the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) Oxygen Sensor written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) was a propulsion flight experiment for advanced space vehicles such as the X-33 and reusable launch vehicle. A linear aerospike rocket engine was integrated into a semi-span of an X-33-like lifting body shape (model), and carried on top of an SR-71 aircraft at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. Because no flight data existed for aerospike nozzles, the primary objective of the LASRE flight experiment was to evaluate flight effects on the engine performance over a range of altitudes and Mach numbers. Because it contained a large quantity of energy in the form of fuel, oxidizer, hypergolics, and gases at very high pressures, the LASRE propulsion system posed a major hazard for fire or explosion. Therefore, a propulsion-hazard mitigation system was created for LASRE that included a nitrogen purge system. Oxygen sensors were a critical part of the nitrogen purge system because they measured purge operation and effectiveness. Because the available oxygen sensors were not designed for flight testing, a laboratory study investigated oxygen-sensor characteristics and accuracy over a range of altitudes and oxygen concentrations. Laboratory test data made it possible to properly calibrate the sensors for flight. Such data also provided a more accurate error prediction than the manufacturer's specification. This predictive accuracy increased confidence in the sensor output during critical phases of the flight. This paper presents the findings of this laboratory test. Ennix, Kimberly A. and Corpening, Griffin P. and Jarvis, Michele and Chiles, Harry R. Armstrong Flight Research Center NASA/TM-1999-206589, NAS 1.15:206589, H-2377
Book Synopsis Flight Stability and Control and Performance Results from the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) by : Timothy R. Moes
Download or read book Flight Stability and Control and Performance Results from the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) written by Timothy R. Moes and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE): Aerospace Propulsion Hazard Mitigation Systems by : Masashi Mizukami
Download or read book Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE): Aerospace Propulsion Hazard Mitigation Systems written by Masashi Mizukami and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Oxygen Sensor by : Kimberley A. Ennix
Download or read book Evaluation of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Oxygen Sensor written by Kimberley A. Ennix and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Base Drag Reduction Experiment on the X-33 Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Flight Program by : Stephen A. Whitmore
Download or read book A Base Drag Reduction Experiment on the X-33 Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Flight Program written by Stephen A. Whitmore and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drag reduction tests were conducted on the LASRE/X-33 flight experiment. The LASRE experiment is a flight test of a roughly 20-percent scale model of an X-33 forebody with a single aerospike engine at the rear. The experiment apparatus is mounted on top of an SR-71 aircraft. This paper suggests a method for reducing base drag by adding surface roughness along the forebody. Calculations show a potential for base drag reductions of 8 to 14 percent. Flight results corroborate the base drag reduction, with actual reductions of 15 percent in the high-subsonic flight regime. An unexpected result of this experiment is that drag benefits were shown to persist well into the supersonic flight regime. Flight results show no overall net drag reduction. Applied surface roughness causes forebody pressures to rise and offset base drag reductions. Apparently the grit displaced streamlines outward, causing forebody compression. Results of the LASRE drag experiments are inconclusive and more work is needed. Clearly, however, the forebody grit application works as a viable drag reduction tool.
Book Synopsis The SR-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research by : Stephen Corda
Download or read book The SR-71 Test Bed Aircraft: A Facility for High-Speed Flight Research written by Stephen Corda and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SR-71 test bed aircraft is shown to be a unique platform to flight-test large experiments to supersonic Mach numbers. The test bed hardware mounted on the SR-71 upper fuselage is described. This test bed hardware is composed of a fairing structure called the "canoe" and a large "reflection plane" flat plate for mounting experiments. Total experiment weights, including the canoe and reflection plane, as heavy as 14,500 lb can be mounted on the aircraft and flight-tested to speeds as fast as Mach 3.2 and altitudes as high as 80,000 ft. A brief description of the SR-71 aircraft is given, including details of the structural modifications to the fuselage, modifications to the J58 engines to provide increased thrust, and the addition of a research instrumentation system. Information is presented based on flight data that describes the SR-71 test bed aerodynamics, stability and control, structural and thermal loads, the canoe internal environment, and reflection plane flow quality. Guidelines for designing SR-71 test bed experiments are also provided.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment Oxygen Sensor by : Kimberly A. Ennix
Download or read book Evaluation of the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment Oxygen Sensor written by Kimberly A. Ennix and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) was a propulsion flight experiment for advanced space vehicles such as the X-33 and reusable launch vehicle. A linear aerospike rocket engine was integrated into a semi-span of an X-33-like lifting body shape (model), and carried on top of an SR-71 aircraft at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. Because no flight data existed for aerospike nozzles, the primary objective of the LASRE flight experiment was to evaluate flight effects on the engine performance over a range of altitudes and Mach numbers. Because it contained a large quantity of energy in the form of fuel, oxidizer, hypergolics, and gases at very high pressures, the LASRE propulsion system posed a major hazard for fire or explosion. Therefore, a propulsion-hazard mitigation system was created for LASRE that included a nitrogen purge system. Oxygen sensors were a critical part of the nitrogen purge system because they measured purge operation and effectiveness. Because the available oxygen sensors were not designed for flight testing, a laboratory study investigated oxygen-sensor characteristics and accuracy over a range of altitudes and oxygen concentrations. Laboratory test data made it possible to properly calibrate the sensors for flight. Such data also provided a more accurate error prediction than the manufacturer's specification. This predictive accuracy increased confidence in the sensor output during critical phases of the flight. This paper presents the findings of this laboratory test.
Book Synopsis Automated Testing Experience of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Controller by : Richard R. Larson
Download or read book Automated Testing Experience of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Controller written by Richard R. Larson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: System controllers must be fail-safe, low cost, flexible to software changes, able to output health and status words, and permit rapid retest qualification. The system controller designed and tested for the aerospike engine program was an attempt to meet these requirements. This paper describes the aerospike controller design, the automated simulation testing techniques, and the real time monitoring data visualization structure. Controller cost was minimized by design of a single-string system that used an off-the-shelf 486 central processing unit. A linked-list architecture, with states defined in a user-friendly state table, accomplished software changes to the controller. Proven to be fail-safe, this system reported the abort cause and automatically reverted to a safe condition for any first failure.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722240714 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (47 download)
Book Synopsis Flight Stability and Control and Performance Results from the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Flight Stability and Control and Performance Results from the Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) is presently being conducted to test a 20-percent-scale version of the Linear Aerospike rocket engine. This rocket engine has been chosen to power the X-33 Single Stage to Orbit Technology Demonstrator Vehicle. The rocket engine was integrated into a lifting body configuration and mounted to the upper surface of an SR-71 aircraft. This paper presents stability and control results and performance results from the envelope expansion flight tests of the LASRE configuration up to Mach 1.8 and compares the results with wind tunnel predictions. Longitudinal stability and elevator control effectiveness were well-predicted from wind tunnel tests. Zero-lift pitching moment was mispredicted transonically. Directional stability, dihedral stability, and rudder effectiveness were overpredicted. The SR-71 handling qualities were never significantly impacted as a result of the missed predictions. Performance results confirmed the large amount of wind-tunnel-predicted transonic drag for the LASRE configuration. This drag increase made the performance of the vehicle so poor that acceleration through transonic Mach numbers could not be achieved on a hot day without depleting the available fuel. Moes, Timothy R. and Cobleigh, Brent R. and Cox, Timothy H. and Conners, Timothy R. and Iliff, Kenneth W. and Powers, Bruce G. Armstrong Flight Research Center RTOP 244-33-02...
Book Synopsis Test Report for NASA MSFC Support of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) by : Sandra Kay Elam
Download or read book Test Report for NASA MSFC Support of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) written by Sandra Kay Elam and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Automated Testing Experience of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Controller by : Richard R. Larson
Download or read book Automated Testing Experience of the Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Controller written by Richard R. Larson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: System controllers must be fail-safe, low cost, flexible to software changes, able to output health and status words, and permit rapid retest qualification. The system controller designed and tested for the aerospike engine program was an attempt to meet these requirements. This paper describes the aerospike controller design, the automated simulation testing techniques, and the real time monitoring data visualization structure. Controller cost was minimized by design of a single-string system that used an off-the-shelf 486 central processing unit. A linked-list architecture, with states defined in a user-friendly state table, accomplished software changes to the controller. Proven to be fail-safe, this system reported the abort cause and automatically reverted to a safe condition for any first failure.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781724003317 Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (33 download)
Book Synopsis A Base Drag Reduction Experiment on the X-33 Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) Flight Program by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book A Base Drag Reduction Experiment on the X-33 Linear Aerospike Sr-71 Experiment (Lasre) Flight Program written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drag reduction tests were conducted on the LASRE/X-33 flight experiment. The LASRE experiment is a flight test of a roughly 20% scale model of an X-33 forebody with a single aerospike engine at the rear. The experiment apparatus is mounted on top of an SR-71 aircraft. This paper suggests a method for reducing base drag by adding surface roughness along the forebody. Calculations show a potential for base drag reductions of 8-14%. Flight results corroborate the base drag reduction, with actual reductions of 15% in the high-subsonic flight regime. An unexpected result of this experiment is that drag benefits were shown to persist well into the supersonic flight regime. Flight results show no overall net drag reduction. Applied surface roughness causes forebody pressures to rise and offset base drag reductions. Apparently the grit displaced streamlines outward, causing forebody compression. Results of the LASRE drag experiments are inconclusive and more work is needed. Clearly, however, the forebody grit application works as a viable drag reduction tool. Whitmore, Stephen A. and Moes, Timothy R. Armstrong Flight Research Center NASA/TM-1999-206575, H-2333, NAS 1.15:206575, AIAA Paper 99-0277
Book Synopsis A Base Drag Reduction Experiment on the X-33 Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Flight Program by : Stephen A. Whitmore
Download or read book A Base Drag Reduction Experiment on the X-33 Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment (LASRE) Flight Program written by Stephen A. Whitmore and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drag reduction tests were conducted on the LASRE/X-33 flight experiment. The LASRE experiment is a flight test of a roughly 20-percent scale model of an X-33 forebody with a single aerospike engine at the rear. The experiment apparatus is mounted on top of an SR-71 aircraft. This paper suggests a method for reducing base drag by adding surface roughness along the forebody. Calculations show a potential for base drag reductions of 8 to 14 percent. Flight results corroborate the base drag reduction, with actual reductions of 15 percent in the high-subsonic flight regime. An unexpected result of this experiment is that drag benefits were shown to persist well into the supersonic flight regime. Flight results show no overall net drag reduction. Applied surface roughness causes forebody pressures to rise and offset base drag reductions. Apparently the grit displaced streamlines outward, causing forebody compression. Results of the LASRE drag experiments are inconclusive and more work is needed. Clearly, however, the forebody grit application works as a viable drag reduction tool.
Download or read book Research Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis FLIGHT STABILITY AND CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE RESULTS FROM THE LINEAR AEROSPIKE SR-71 EXPERIMENT (LASRE)... NASA/TM-1998-206565... OCT. 26, 1998 by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Download or read book FLIGHT STABILITY AND CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE RESULTS FROM THE LINEAR AEROSPIKE SR-71 EXPERIMENT (LASRE)... NASA/TM-1998-206565... OCT. 26, 1998 written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1999* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: