Flickering Clusters

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Ultra High Dilution

Author : P.C. Endler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401583420
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra High Dilution by : P.C. Endler

Download or read book Ultra High Dilution written by P.C. Endler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of editing this book was born in the winter of 1988/1989. Christian Endler was organizing the workshop 'Wasser und Information' (water and information) in Austria [1], and Jürgen Schulte was working on a publication of his results on atomic cluster stabilities and long-range electromagnetic interaction in atomic clusters. It was Franz Moser from the Technical University of Graz who brought these two together. After a talk that Moser had given in Bremen, Schulte explained to hirn his ideas about clusters and long range interaction, and his concern about reliable theories and experiments in research on ultra high dilutions (UHD) and homoeopathy. He was suggested to be a speaker at the Austrian workshop. Reviewing the contributions of this workshop and the current literature on UHD and homoeopathy, especially the PhD thesis by Giesela King [2] and the excellent survey by Marco Righetti [3], we decided to work on a book in order to critically encou rage more scientists to work and publish in this field with a high scientific standard. What we had in mind was a useful contribution to the goal to lift research on UHD and homoeo pathy to an internationally acceptable scientific standard, to encourage international scien tists to work in this area and to establish UHD and homoeopathy in academic science. Delayed by our individual academic careers in our specific fields, and delayed by lack of funds it took us about four years to finish this book.

The Hierarchic Theory of Liquids and Solids

Author : Aleksandr Ivanovich Kaivarainen
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600219016
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hierarchic Theory of Liquids and Solids by : Aleksandr Ivanovich Kaivarainen

Download or read book The Hierarchic Theory of Liquids and Solids written by Aleksandr Ivanovich Kaivarainen and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subject Scope: Condensed Matter. This book presents a review of an original Hierarchic theory of condensed matter, general for liquids and solids and its numerous applications. Computer programs based on a new theory were used for comprehensive simulations of water and ice physical properties and validation of the theory. Condensed matter is considered as a system of 3D standing waves (collective excitations) of different nature: thermal de Broglie waves, IR photons and thermal phonons. Quantitative interrelation between microscopic, mesoscopic (as intermediate) and macroscopic properties of condensed matter were found. New theories of total internal energy, including contributions of kinetic and potential energies, heat capacity, surface tension, vapour pressure, thermal conductivity, viscosity and self-diffusion are described.

A Textbook of Physical Chemistry

Author : Arther Adamson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323161286
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis A Textbook of Physical Chemistry by : Arther Adamson

Download or read book A Textbook of Physical Chemistry written by Arther Adamson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Textbook of Physical Chemistry: Second Edition provides both a traditional and theoretical approach in the study of physical chemistry. The book covers subjects usually covered in chemistry textbooks such as ideal and non-ideal gases, the kinetic molecular theory of gases and the distribution laws, and the additive physical properties of matter. Also covered are the three laws of thermodynamics, thermochemistry, chemical equilibrium, liquids and their simple phase equilibria, the solutions of nonelectrolytes, and heterogenous equilibrium. The text is recommended for college-level chemistry students, especially those who are in need of a textbook for the subject.

The River Why

Author : David James Duncan
Publisher : Little, Brown
ISBN 13 : 0316261211
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis The River Why by : David James Duncan

Download or read book The River Why written by David James Duncan and published by Little, Brown. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic novel of fly fishing and spirituality republished with a new Afterword by the author. Since its publication in 1983, The River Why has become a classic. David James Duncan's sweeping novel is a coming-of-age comedy about love, nature, and the quest for self-discovery, written in a voice as distinct and powerful as any in American letters. Gus Orviston is a young fly fisherman who leaves behind his comically schizoid family to find his own path. Taking refuge in a remote cabin, he sets out in pursuit of the Pacific Northwest's elusive steelhead. But what begins as a physical quarry becomes a spiritual one as his quest for self-knowledge batters him with unforeseeable experiences. Profoundly reflective about our connection to nature and to one another, The River Why is also a comedic rollercoaster. Like Gus, the reader emerges utterly changed, stripped bare by the journey Duncan so expertly navigates.

Survey of Progress in Chemistry

Author : Arthur F. Scott
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483225097
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of Progress in Chemistry by : Arthur F. Scott

Download or read book Survey of Progress in Chemistry written by Arthur F. Scott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Survey of Progress in Chemistry, Volume 4 considers the principles common to all chemistry that undergo major developments and modifications, including aqueous solutions, carbanions, stable isotopes, nitrogen fixation, ionizing radiation, and organic compound luminescence. This volume is organized into six chapters. The first chapter surveys first the theories of water and aqueous solutions structure, followed by the evaluation of temperature, pressure, and electrolytes on water. This chapter emphasizes the role of water structure in biological systems. The second chapter covers the generation, capture, mechanism of stabilization, and isomerization of carbanions, while the separation and practical applications of isotopes are examined in the third chapter. The following chapter describes the mechanism of nitrogen fixation by those cells capable of fixing nitrogen. The concluding chapters explore some aspects of the energy transfer process and the formation of intermediate molecular species. These chapters also evaluate the luminescence of organic systems. This book is of value to college chemistry teachers and students.

Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Water Desalination

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Water Desalination by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Water Desalination written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences

Author : Chang-Hwei Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031086058
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences by : Chang-Hwei Chen

Download or read book Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences written by Chang-Hwei Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-21 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book provides comprehensive coverage of the subjects of deuterium oxide and deuteration in biosciences, with an emphasis on the biochemical, biomedical, and pharmacological aspects. Deuterium oxide and deuteration effects also offer various implications for health-related issues, including diseases, vaccines and drugs. Organized in six sections, the chapter topics include the role of regular and heavy water in biosciences, and their implications to biomolecules, biochemical processes, health-related research, and pharmacology. Due to the broad scope, the book may be used as a supplemental text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in the related fields of biochemistry, biology, biomedical sciences, biophysics, and pharmacology. Researchers and pharmaceutical industry professionals will also find the content useful in order to gain knowledge and better understand the implications of deuterium oxide and deuteration research.

Complex Systems

Author : David G. Green
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051991178
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Systems by : David G. Green

Download or read book Complex Systems written by David G. Green and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components, Second Edition

Author : Zdzislaw E. Sikorski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781587161490
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components, Second Edition by : Zdzislaw E. Sikorski

Download or read book Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components, Second Edition written by Zdzislaw E. Sikorski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-06-27 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced text/reference, this book provides an overview of the composition, structure, and functionality of key food components and their effects on food product quality. It emphasizes the mechanisms of reactions of components in food systems during storage and processing and their effects on the quality attributes of food products, including nutrition and sensory attributes. International experts provide concise presentations of the current state of knowledge on the content, structure, chemical reactivity, and functional properties of food components. This second edition includes two new chapters covering chemical composition and structure in foods and probiotics in foods.

Recent Progress in Surface Science

Author : J. F. Danielli
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483219690
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Surface Science by : J. F. Danielli

Download or read book Recent Progress in Surface Science written by J. F. Danielli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Progress in Surface Science, Volume 3 covers topics on the structure and mechanisms of the cell membranes. The book discusses the incorporation of chemisorbed species; the recent developments in the study of epitaxy; and the "diffusion" or "hydride" component of overpotential at cathodes of the "platinum metals". The text also describes the mechanism of hydrogen exchange in proteins; the nuclear magnetic resonance studies of lipids, lipoproteins, and cell membranes; and the monolayers of synthetic phospholipids. The formation, electrical properties, transport, and excitability characteristics of black lipid films; the structure of biological membranes: the lamellar versus the globoid concept; and some aspects of the role of lipids in lipid-protein interactions and cell membrane structure and function are also considered. The book further tackles ordered water and the ultrastructure of the cellular plasma membrane. Chemists, biophysicists, biochemical pharmacologists, and biochemists will find the book useful.

Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components

Author : Zdzislaw E. Sikorski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420009613
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components by : Zdzislaw E. Sikorski

Download or read book Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components written by Zdzislaw E. Sikorski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-10-25 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water, saccharides, proteins, lipids, minerals, colorants, and additives all contribute to the nutritional value and sensory properties of food. During post harvest storage and processing, these components change and the extent and nature of change depends on the chemical properties of the compounds themselves. Knowledge of the chemistry and bioche

Nanoemulsions

Author : Seid Mahdi Jafari
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128118393
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoemulsions by : Seid Mahdi Jafari

Download or read book Nanoemulsions written by Seid Mahdi Jafari and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoemulsions: Formulation, Applications, and Characterization provides detailed information on the production, application and characterization of food nanoemulsion as presented by experts who share a wealth of experience. Those involved in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries will find this a useful reference as it addresses findings related to different preparation and formulation methods of nanoemulsions and their application in different fields and products. As the last decade has seen a major shift from conventional emulsification processes towards nanoemulsions that both increase the efficiency and stability of emulsions and improve targeted drug and nutraceutical delivery, this book is a timely resource. - Summarizes general aspects of food nanoemulsions and their formulation - Provides detailed information on the production, application, and characterization of food nanoemulsion - Reveals the potential of nanoemulsions, as well as their novel applications in functional foods, nutraceutical products, delivery systems, and cosmetic formulations - Explains preparation of nanoemulsions by both low- and high-energy methods

Biophysics

Author : Patrick F. Dillon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107001447
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophysics by : Patrick F. Dillon

Download or read book Biophysics written by Patrick F. Dillon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-19 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They are each directed toward the understanding of a biological principle, with a particular emphasis on human biology.

Water and Plant Life

Author : O.L. Lange
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642664296
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Plant Life by : O.L. Lange

Download or read book Water and Plant Life written by O.L. Lange and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport and Reactivity of Solutions in Confined Hydrosystems

Author : Lionel Mercury
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9400775342
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Reactivity of Solutions in Confined Hydrosystems by : Lionel Mercury

Download or read book Transport and Reactivity of Solutions in Confined Hydrosystems written by Lionel Mercury and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work reflects a multi-disciplinary effort to address the topic of confined hydrosystems developed with a cross-fertilization panel of physics, chemists, biologists, soil and earth scientists. Confined hydrosystems include all situations in natural settings wherein the extent of the liquid phase is limited so that the solid-liquid and/or liquid-air interfaces may be critical to the properties of the whole system. Primarily, this so-called “residual” solution is occluded in pores/channels in such a way that decreases its tendency to evaporation, and makes it long-lasting in arid (Earth deserts) and hyper-arid (Mars soils) areas. The associated physics is available from domains like capillarity, adsorption and wetting, and surface forces. However, many processes are still to understand due to the close relationship between local structure and matter properties, the subtle interplay between the host and the guest, the complex intermingling among static reactivity and migration pathway. Expert contributors from Israel, Russia, Europe and US discuss the behaviour of water and aqueous solutes at different scale, from the nanometric range of carbon nanotubes and nanofluidics to the regional scale of aquifers reactive flow in sedimentary basins. This scientific scope allowed the group of participants with very different background to tackle the confinement topic at different scales. The book is organized according to four sections that include: i) flow, from nano- to mega-scale; ii) ions, hydration and transport; iii) in-pores/channels cavitation; iv) crystallization under confinement. Most of contributions relates to experimental works at different resolution, interpreted through classic thermodynamics and intermolecular forces. Simulation techniques are used to explore the atomic scale of interfaces and the migration in the thinnest angstrom-wide channels.

Medicinal Chemistry

Author : Thomas Nogrady
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190282967
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Chemistry by : Thomas Nogrady

Download or read book Medicinal Chemistry written by Thomas Nogrady and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated and rewritten by a basic scientist who is also a practicing physician, the third edition of this popular textbook remains comprehensive, authoritative and readable. Taking a receptor-based, target-centered approach, it presents the concepts central to the study of drug action in a logical, mechanistic way grounded on molecular and principles. Students of pharmacy, chemistry and pharmacology, as well as researchers interested in a better understanding of drug design, will find this book an invaluable resource. Starting with an overview of basic principles, Medicinal Chemistry examines the properties of drug molecules, the characteristics of drug receptors, and the nature of drug-receptor interactions. Then it systematically examines the various families of receptors involved in human disease and drug design. The first three classes of receptors are related to endogenous molecules: neurotransmitters, hormones and immunomodulators. Next, receptors associated with cellular organelles (mitochondria, cell nucleus), endogenous macromolecules (membrane proteins, cytoplasmic enzymes) and pathogens (viruses, bacteria) are examined. Through this evaluation of receptors, all the main types of human disease and all major categories of drugs are considered. There have been many changes in the third edition, including a new chapter on the immune system. Because of their increasingly prominent role in drug discovery, molecular modeling techniques, high throughput screening, neuropharmacology and genetics/genomics are given much more attention. The chapter on hormonal therapies has been thoroughly updated and re-organized. Emerging enzyme targets in drug design (e.g. kinases, caspases) are discussed, and recent information on voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channels has been incorporated. The sections on antihypertensive, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, and anticancer drugs, as well as treatments for hyperlipidemia and peptic ulcer, have been substantially expanded. One new feature will enhance the book's appeal to all readers: clinical-molecular interface sections that facilitate understanding of the treatment of human disease at a molecular level.

Medicinal Chemistry

Author : Thomas Nogrady
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195104554
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Chemistry by : Thomas Nogrady

Download or read book Medicinal Chemistry written by Thomas Nogrady and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated, this textbook takes a receptor-based, target-centred approach, presenting concepts central to the study of drug action in a logical, mechanistic way, grounded on molecular & biochemical principles.