Fixed Base Year vs. Chain Linking in National Accounts

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475535228
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixed Base Year vs. Chain Linking in National Accounts by : Mr.Robert Dippelsman

Download or read book Fixed Base Year vs. Chain Linking in National Accounts written by Mr.Robert Dippelsman and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two approaches for producing volume estimates of GDP, fixed base year and annual chaining. While most advanced economies have adopted the chain-linked approach in the past twenty years, some African countries are hesitant to do so, in part because of the computation and data requirements, and resource constraints. What difference does this make for the accuracy of the growth rates? From detailed data provided by three Sub-Saharan African countries we run simulations and conclude that the differences of GDP growth using the two approaches are small and do not behave in the consistent way found in advanced countries. We also show that weak deflation techniques and overly aggregated classifications used to derive volume measures can lead to large distortions. We conclude that improved deflation techniques and detailed classification should be addressed before adopting chain linking.

Fixed Base Year vs. Chain Linking in National Accounts

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475569335
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixed Base Year vs. Chain Linking in National Accounts by : Mr.Robert Dippelsman

Download or read book Fixed Base Year vs. Chain Linking in National Accounts written by Mr.Robert Dippelsman and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two approaches for producing volume estimates of GDP, fixed base year and annual chaining. While most advanced economies have adopted the chain-linked approach in the past twenty years, some African countries are hesitant to do so, in part because of the computation and data requirements, and resource constraints. What difference does this make for the accuracy of the growth rates? From detailed data provided by three Sub-Saharan African countries we run simulations and conclude that the differences of GDP growth using the two approaches are small and do not behave in the consistent way found in advanced countries. We also show that weak deflation techniques and overly aggregated classifications used to derive volume measures can lead to large distortions. We conclude that improved deflation techniques and detailed classification should be addressed before adopting chain linking.

Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451854293
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts by : Mr.Segismundo Fassler

Download or read book Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts written by Mr.Segismundo Fassler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles underlying the recording of changes in inventories are explained in the System of National Accounts, 1993 (1993 SNA), but operational guidelines on their measurement are lacking. This paper elaborates specific statistical techniques and their underlying assumptions for calculating changes in inventories and holding gains when only data on stocks of inventories are available. Several data situations are considered. The authors propose methods for measuring changes in inventories that meet the 1993 SNA principles. The paper also explores possibilities for implementing the proposed improvements and explains the interpretation of data on changes in inventories.

Quarterly National Accounts Manual

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781589060319
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarterly National Accounts Manual by : Mr.Adriaan M. Bloem

Download or read book Quarterly National Accounts Manual written by Mr.Adriaan M. Bloem and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2001-05-10 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Manual provides guidance to compilers of national accounts on the concepts, data sources, and compilation methods required for development of a system of quarterly national accounts. More and more countries are recognizing that quarterly national accounts are an essential tool for management and analysis of their economy. The Manual is intended particularly for compilers who already have a knowledge of annual national accounting concepts and methods, and provides techniques for the development of a consistent time series of annual and quarterly accounts. It serves as acomplement to the System of National Accounts 1993, which has only a limited discussion of quarterly accounts, and will also prove useful as a tool for sophisticated users of quarterly national accounts.

Consumer Price Index Manual

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221136996
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Price Index Manual by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Consumer Price Index Manual written by International Labour Office and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2004-08-25 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The consumer price index (CPI) measures the rate at which prices of consumer goods and services change over time. It is used as a key indicator of economic performance, as well as in the setting of monetary and socio-economic policy such as indexation of wages and social security benefits, purchasing power parities and inflation measures. This manual contains methodological guidelines for statistical offices and other agencies responsible for constructing and calculating CPIs, and also examines underlying economic and statistical concepts involved. Topics covered include: expenditure weights, sampling, price collection, quality adjustment, sampling, price indices calculations, errors and bias, organisation and management, dissemination, index number theory, durables and user costs.

Links Between Business Accounting and National Accounting

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Author :
Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 : 9789211614275
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Links Between Business Accounting and National Accounting by : United Nations

Download or read book Links Between Business Accounting and National Accounting written by United Nations and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is one of a series of handbooks prepared by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) to help countries, particularly developing countries, implement the 1993 system of national accounts (SNA). It attempts to cover the conceptual and practical aspects of linking business accounts to national accounts through countries' experiences. The handbook aims to provide a general guide to business accounts and the possibility of linking items in them to SNA concepts allowing for local rules and regulations. It cannot provide a set of concrete and detailed international guidelines due to the diversity of business account standards among countries and the extent to which business accounts are made available to statisticians. The main target audiences for this handbook are staff responsible for the compilation of national accounts although it is also a useful reference tool for those who prepare statistics for the preparation of national accounts.

System of National Accounts, 1993

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9789211613520
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis System of National Accounts, 1993 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book System of National Accounts, 1993 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-03-15 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1993 SNA represents a major advance in national accounting. While updating and clarifying the 1968 SNA, the 1993 SNA provides the basis for improving compilation of national accounts statistics, promoting integration of economic and related statistics, and enhancing analysis of economic developments. The 1993 SNA deals more clearly with relationships between economic flows (such as production, income, savings, accumulation, and financing) and links between these flows and stocks. At the same time the 1993 SNA reflects the many significant developments that have taken place in financial markets and completes the integration of balance sheets into the system. The 1993 SNA also suggests how satellite accounts (e.g. environmental accounts) and alternative classifications (e.g., through social accounting matrices) an be used to augment the central framework of the system.

Quarterly National Accounts Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781475589870
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarterly National Accounts Manual by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Quarterly National Accounts Manual written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Quarterly National Accounts Manual (the Manual) provides conceptual and practical guidance for compiling quarterly national accounts (QNA) statistics. The Manual offers a comprehensive review of data sources, statistical methods, and compilation techniques to derive official estimates of quarterly GDP. The new edition--which upgrades the first edition, published in 2001--improves and expands the previous content based on recent methodological advances, best country practices, and suggestions received from QNA compilers and experts.

Measure up

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475573103
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Measure up by : Mr.Thomas F Alexander

Download or read book Measure up written by Mr.Thomas F Alexander and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To derive real GDP, the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) recommends a technique called double deflation. Some countries use single deflation techniques, which fail to capture important relative price changes and introduce estimation errors in official GDP growth. We simulate the effects of single deflation to the GDP data of eight countries that use double deflation. We find that errors due to single deflation can be significant, but their magnitude and direction are not systematic over time and across countries. We conclude that countries still using single deflation should move to double deflation.

Measure up

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475572603
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Measure up by : Mr.Thomas F Alexander

Download or read book Measure up written by Mr.Thomas F Alexander and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To derive real GDP, the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) recommends a technique called double deflation. Some countries use single deflation techniques, which fail to capture important relative price changes and introduce estimation errors in official GDP growth. We simulate the effects of single deflation to the GDP data of eight countries that use double deflation. We find that errors due to single deflation can be significant, but their magnitude and direction are not systematic over time and across countries. We conclude that countries still using single deflation should move to double deflation.

The Status of GDP Compilation Practices in 189 Economies and the Relevance for Policy Analysis

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484344405
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis The Status of GDP Compilation Practices in 189 Economies and the Relevance for Policy Analysis by : Francien Berry

Download or read book The Status of GDP Compilation Practices in 189 Economies and the Relevance for Policy Analysis written by Francien Berry and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the status of GDP compilation in 189 economies against six key criteria that describe national accounts compilation practices: whether the benchmark year is up to date, the availability and timeliness of annual and quarterly GDP, whether GDP by production and expenditure approaches are compiled independently to allow for comparisons, whether estimates by the income approach are available, and the vintage of the System of National Accounts (SNA) applied. We used publicly available information including from the IMF’s Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB), and, for 108 developing economies, information provided by the IMF’s real sector advisors stationed in the Fund’s 10 Regional Technical Assistance Centers (RTACs). The data were compared with the UNSD and World Bank databases. We find that 50 percent of economies have acceptable benchmark years, 72 percent report timely annual GDP data, while 55 percent of economies report timely data for quarterly GDP. The study presents some conclusions for priorities of capacity development.

Understanding National Accounts Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264214631
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding National Accounts Second Edition by : Lequiller François

Download or read book Understanding National Accounts Second Edition written by Lequiller François and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an update of OECD 2006 "Understanding National Accounts". It contains new data, new chapters and is adapted to the new systems of national accounts, SNA 2008 and ESA 2010.

Quarterly National Accounts Manual (2017 Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484355016
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarterly National Accounts Manual (2017 Edition) by : Mr.Kwangwon Lee

Download or read book Quarterly National Accounts Manual (2017 Edition) written by Mr.Kwangwon Lee and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-11-06 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Quarterly National Accounts Manual (the Manual) provides conceptual and practical guidance for compiling quarterly national accounts (QNA) statistics. The Manual offers a comprehensive review of data sources, statistical methods, and compilation techniques to derive official estimates of quarterly GDP. The new edition—which upgrades the first edition, published in 2001—improves and expands the previous content based on recent methodological advances, best country practices, and suggestions received from QNA compilers and experts.

Measuring the Real Size of the World's Economy

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821397281
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Real Size of the World's Economy by : World Bank

Download or read book Measuring the Real Size of the World's Economy written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions"--T.p. verso.

Financial Production, Flows and Stocks in the System of National Accounts

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Author :
Publisher : Studies in Methods (Ser. F)
ISBN 13 : 9789211615777
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Production, Flows and Stocks in the System of National Accounts by : United Nations

Download or read book Financial Production, Flows and Stocks in the System of National Accounts written by United Nations and published by Studies in Methods (Ser. F). This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook aims to provide practical guidance on the calculation and allocation of the production of various types of financial services and issues related to the compilation of the financial account and balance sheets by institutional sector in the context of from-whom-to-whom relationships. The Handbook complements the 2008 SNA and related manuals, handbooks and guides. The concepts are described and defined in line with the 2008 SNA. Where appropriate, illustrative worked examples with step-by-step guidance are provided in the Handbook to give compilers and users a better picture of how to apply and interpret the various concepts. The Handbook is useful for staff working in national statistical offices, national central banks, international organizations and other institutions engaged in collecting, compiling and disseminating national accounts data, specifically on the financial corporations sector and financial account, and for users requiring a better understanding of such data.

Evolution of National Accounts Statistics Compilation Practices Over the Period 2018 to 2021 in 189 Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of National Accounts Statistics Compilation Practices Over the Period 2018 to 2021 in 189 Economies by : Anthony Silungwe

Download or read book Evolution of National Accounts Statistics Compilation Practices Over the Period 2018 to 2021 in 189 Economies written by Anthony Silungwe and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the evolution of national accounts statistics compilation practices over the period of 2018 to 2021 for 189 economies. This is useful information for monitoring the quality of national accounts statistics and supporting identification of areas for improvement. Economies can use this data to benchmark their practices to the region and the world. Many economies have made strides in implementing 2008 SNA to better reflect the size and structure of the economy however, there hasn’t been an assessment on how quick the migration is. With the new 2025 SNA vintage on the horizon, it was imperative to check how many economies are using the 2008 SNA vintage as it will provide a clue to how fast authorities will migrate to the new framework. We found that 31 economies have moved to the 2008 SNA between 2018 and 2021. The paper also examined how many economies started compiling quarterly GDP during the period 2018 and 2021.

European System of Accounts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789282779545
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis European System of Accounts by :

Download or read book European System of Accounts written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: