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Fiscal Decentralization And Local Public Finance In Japan
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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Finance in Japan by : Nobuki Mochida
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Finance in Japan written by Nobuki Mochida and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is suitable for all those who want to understand the role and performance of Japan's central and local fiscal relations as an integral part of resource allocation, stabilization and redistribution function of the public sector since the post bubble economy.
Book Synopsis Local Public Finance in Japan by : Junshichirō Yonehara
Download or read book Local Public Finance in Japan written by Junshichirō Yonehara and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries by : Roy Bahl
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries written by Roy Bahl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization in Japan by : Nobuki Mochida
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization in Japan written by Nobuki Mochida and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Central and Local Government Relations in Asia by : Naoyuki Yoshino
Download or read book Central and Local Government Relations in Asia written by Naoyuki Yoshino and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable and inclusive growth in emerging Asian economies requires high levels of public investment in areas such as infrastructure, education, health, and social services. The increasing complexity and regional diversity of these investment needs, together with the trend of democratization, has led to fiscal decentralization being implemented in many Asian economies. This book takes stock of some major issues regarding fiscal decentralization, including expenditure and revenue assignments, transfer programs, and sustainability of local government finances, and develops important findings and policy recommendations.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Finance in Japan by : Nobuki Mochida
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Finance in Japan written by Nobuki Mochida and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intergovernmental fiscal issue is highly relevant given the worldwide movement toward more decentralized governance in both industrial and developing countries. Over the course of five decades Japan has developed a robust system of decentralized governance. This book investigates fiscal decentralization and local finance in Japan wi
Download or read book Local Public Finance in Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Public Sector in Japan by : Toshihiro Ihori
Download or read book The Public Sector in Japan written by Toshihiro Ihori and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive, theory-based analysis of Japan's public sector. Particular emphasis is directed at developing tools that can be applied to theoretically and empirically clarify essential economic concerns in Japan's public sector. These include macroeconomic incidence of fiscal decentralization, dependence on government bonds for covering financial deficits, and social security reform. In analyzing Japan's underperforming public sector, the authors develop and recommend policy solutions aimed at achieving Japan's growth potential, improving the quality of the public sector, and strengthening the sector's contribution to the Japanese economy.
Book Synopsis Decentralization Policies in Asian Development by : Shinichi Ichimura
Download or read book Decentralization Policies in Asian Development written by Shinichi Ichimura and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.
Book Synopsis Case Study of Central and Local Government Finance in Japan by : Shun-ichiro Bessho
Download or read book Case Study of Central and Local Government Finance in Japan written by Shun-ichiro Bessho and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims to provide an overview of the basics of Japan's local public administration and finance system and to analyze how Japan's municipalities restore their fiscal balance after a fiscal shock. In Japan, local governments play a major role in redistribution. Combined with regional disparities in tax capacities and an inflexible local tax system, there is a large vertical fiscal gap in Japan between the central and local governments -- a gap that necessitates the transfer of funds from central to local governments. Under this system, the fiscal adjustments in Japan's municipalities occur mainly via changes in government investment, and they account for 63%-95% of adjustments in permanent unit innovations in grants and own-source revenue. In contrast to the role of expenditure, the municipalities' own-source revenue plays a limited role in balancing the local budget. The results of this study also reveal that 40% of the increase in own-source revenue is offset by a reduction in grants. Furthermore, municipalities can induce grants by expanding government current expenditure. Finally, this study offers and discusses some policy implications.
Book Synopsis Advances in Local Public Economics by : Minoru Kunizaki
Download or read book Advances in Local Public Economics written by Minoru Kunizaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-23 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces recent developments in both theoretical and empirical analyses of local public economics. Theories of those economics as well as empirical analyses have been developed dramatically in various directions in recent years. One direction has been to reflect real economic circumstances, especially in Japan. In the early 2000s, Japan experienced the so-called great merger (or consolidation) of municipalities in the Heisei era (1999 through the present), with the number of municipalities shrinking from 3,232 to 1,821 for increasing administrative and financial efficiency. This phenomenon is mainly due to a drastic change in demography in Japan: the dimishing birthrate and aging population. Following the consolidation, regional coordination has been undertaken to raise overall administrative and financial efficiency. In sum, various types of public policies for tackling the decreasing birthrate and aging population have been carried out. Urban sprawl and the timing of municipal mergers are dealt with from a broad point of view, and public child care services and tax competition are investigated from a policy standpoint. Another direction has been to incorporate new ideas for forming theoretical frameworks for local public finance, most of which have been based on static situations. In the recent trend toward globalization, local governments have attended not only to the welfare of residents but also to the interests of regional economic development. In addition, decision making by local governments has tended to be affected by political activities. Thus, the endogenous growth setting and lobbying activities for the activities of local governments are discussed in the book. With these new directions for analyses, the author tackles the topics of tax competition, cross-border shopping, local provision of public goods, and soft budgets, thus covering a broad range of aspects of local public finance.
Book Synopsis OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report looks at the challenges faced by Asian countries in addressing inclusive growth and fiscal decentralisation. A series of studies examines how policies in the region have evolved in accordance with changes in demography and the economic environment, reflecting country characteristics, history and political economy forces.
Book Synopsis Technical Assistance (financed by the Japan Special Fund) to the Republic of Indonesia for Sustaining Decentralization and Local Governance Reforms by : D. Kertzman
Download or read book Technical Assistance (financed by the Japan Special Fund) to the Republic of Indonesia for Sustaining Decentralization and Local Governance Reforms written by D. Kertzman and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tackling Japan’s Fiscal Challenges by : Keimei Kaizuka
Download or read book Tackling Japan’s Fiscal Challenges written by Keimei Kaizuka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-07-04 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how Japan should cope with fiscal challenges, as demands on the budget from an ageing society have necessitated the reigning in of public debt and the revamp of the pension and healthcare systems. It combines insights from academic research with the views of policymakers to distil key issues that need to inform public debate.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization in Asia by : Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization in Asia written by Jorge Martinez-Vazquez and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication discusses the decentralization issues faced by countries of Asia and the Pacific. It includes practical suggestions on how to proceed in this area to achieve economic growth, macroeconomic stability, poverty and income distribution, services delivery improvements, and political accountability. This note elaborates on adequacy of local revenues and autonomy, expenditure management and clear service delivery mandates, horizontal imbalances and limited use of incentives in intergovernmental transfers, financing needs and local government borrowing, and local management capacities as the major challenges in a decentralized fiscal architecture. The recommendations to address the above challenges also note the long- term nature of these reforms.
Book Synopsis Spending Without Taxation by : Gene Park
Download or read book Spending Without Taxation written by Gene Park and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-25 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments confront difficult political choices when they must determine how to balance their spending. But what would happen if a government found a means of spending without taxation? In this book, Gene Park demonstrates how the Japanese government established and mobilized an enormous off-budget spending system, the Fiscal Investment Loan Program (FILP), which drew on postal savings, public pensions, and other funds to pay for its priorities and reduce demands on the budget. Park's book argues that this system underwrote a distinctive postwar political bargain, one that eschewed the rise of the welfare state and Keynesianism, but that also came with long-term political and economic costs that continue to this day. By drawing attention to FILP, this study resolves key debates in Japanese politics and also makes a larger point about public finance, demonstrating that governments can finance their activities not only through taxes but also through financial mechanisms to allocate credit and investment. Such "policy finance" is an important but often overlooked form of public finance that can change the political calculus of government fiscal choices.
Book Synopsis Growing Problems in the Local Public Finance System of Japan by : Sayuri Shirai
Download or read book Growing Problems in the Local Public Finance System of Japan written by Sayuri Shirai and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current system of local public finance evolved in the aftermath of World War II, and there is an increasingly prevalent view that the system is no longer functional. Under it, the central government has been responsible for monitoring local governments and assuring them of the finance for their shortage of revenue mainly through providing intergovernmental transfers. When the gap between local tax revenue and expenditure widened in the recessionary period of the 1990s, intergovernmental transfers expanded. These transfers have especially served local governments whose own resources were limited owing to geographically and economically unfavorable conditions. As it has become increasingly difficult to finance the growing gap solely by transfers, the central government has also allowed local governments to actively issue bonds and has supported such issues with guarantees, uniform issuing conditions, and secured finance from public funds. It is increasingly recognized that this system has induced local governments to spend excessively and unproductively, rather than encouraging them to voluntarily rationalize. This article identifies three types of dilemmas that stem from the present system and discusses recent reform efforts as well as the challenges presently faced by local governments.
