Fifty Years Of Nuclear Bcs Pairing In Finite Systems

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Fifty Years of Nuclear BCS

Author : R. A. Broglia
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981441249X
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fifty Years of Nuclear BCS by : R. A. Broglia

Download or read book Fifty Years of Nuclear BCS written by R. A. Broglia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume reviews more than fifty years of theoretical and experimental developments of the concept that properties of atomic nuclei up to a great extent are defined by the pair correlations of nuclear constituents - protons and neutrons. Such correlations in condensed matter are responsible for quantum phenomena on a macroscopic level - superfluidity and superconductivity. After introducing Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity of metals, it became clear that atomic nuclei have properties of superfluid drops, and practically all features of nuclei strongly depend on the pair correlations. Presenting a comprehensive overview of the progress of nuclear science, the contributions from leading physicists around the world, cover the whole spectrum of studies in nuclear physics and physics of other small systems. With the most updated information written in an accessible way, the volume will serve as an irreplaceable source of references covering many years of development and insight into several new problems at the frontiers of science. It will be useful not only for physicists working in nuclear and condensed matter physics, astrophysicists, chemists and historians of science, but will also help students understand the current status and perspectives for the future.

Fifty Years Of Nuclear Bcs: Pairing In Finite Systems

Author : Ricardo Americo Broglia
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814412503
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fifty Years Of Nuclear Bcs: Pairing In Finite Systems by : Ricardo Americo Broglia

Download or read book Fifty Years Of Nuclear Bcs: Pairing In Finite Systems written by Ricardo Americo Broglia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume reviews more than fifty years of theoretical and experimental developments of the concept that properties of atomic nuclei up to a great extent are defined by the pair correlations of nuclear constituents — protons and neutrons. Such correlations in condensed matter are responsible for quantum phenomena on a macroscopic level — superfluidity and superconductivity. After introducing Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity of metals, it became clear that atomic nuclei have properties of superfluid drops, and practically all features of nuclei strongly depend on the pair correlations. Presenting a comprehensive overview of the progress of nuclear science, the contributions from leading physicists around the world, cover the whole spectrum of studies in nuclear physics and physics of other small systems. With the most updated information written in an accessible way, the volume will serve as an irreplaceable source of references covering many years of development and insight into several new problems at the frontiers of science. It will be useful not only for physicists working in nuclear and condensed matter physics, astrophysicists, chemists and historians of science, but will also help students understand the current status and perspectives for the future.

Handbook of Nuclear Physics

Author : Isao Tanihata
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811963452
Total Pages : 4180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Physics by : Isao Tanihata

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Physics written by Isao Tanihata and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 4180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a comprehensive, systematic source of modern nuclear physics. It aims to summarize experimental and theoretical discoveries and an understanding of unstable nuclei and their exotic structures, which were opened up by the development of radioactive ion (RI) beam in the late 1980s. The handbook comprises three major parts. In the first part, the experiments and measured facts are well organized and reviewed. The second part summarizes recognized theories to explain the experimental facts introduced in the first part. Reflecting recent synergistic progress involving both experiment and theory, the chapters both parts are mutually related. The last part focuses on cosmo-nuclear physics—one of the mainstream subjects in modern nuclear physics. Those comprehensive topics are presented concisely. Supported by introductory reviews, all chapters are designed to present their topics in a manner accessible to readers at the graduate level. The book therefore serves as a valuable source for beginners as well, helping them to learn modern nuclear physics.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei

Author : Vladimir Zelevinsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527693637
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Atomic Nuclei by : Vladimir Zelevinsky

Download or read book Physics of Atomic Nuclei written by Vladimir Zelevinsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-08 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced textbook presents an extensive and diverse study of low-energy nuclear physics considering the nucleus as a quantum system of strongly interacting constituents. The contents guide students from the basic facts and ideas to more modern topics including important developments over the last 20 years, resulting in a comprehensive collection of major modern-day nuclear models otherwise unavailable in the current literature. The book emphasizes the common features of the nucleus and other many-body mesoscopic systems currently in the center of interest in physics. The authors have also included full problem sets that can be selected by lecturers and adjusted to specific interests for more advanced students, with many chapters containing links to freely available computer code. As a result, readers are equipped for scientific work in mesoscopic physics.

Binding Energy of Strongly Deformed Radionuclides

Author : Vladimir Manea
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319204092
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Binding Energy of Strongly Deformed Radionuclides by : Vladimir Manea

Download or read book Binding Energy of Strongly Deformed Radionuclides written by Vladimir Manea and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports results of precision mass spectrometry of exotic nuclides as a means of elucidating their structure. The work was performed with the ISOLTRAP spectrometer at CERN’s ISOLDE facility. The author furthermore offers an overview of existing techniques used in Penning-trap mass spectrometry and also reports on recent promising developments regarding ISOLTRAP. This eloquently written treatment covers both theory and experiment, and includes a general phenomenological introduction to the nuclear-structure intuition contained in the trends of nuclear binding energies.

Structure of Medium Mass Nuclei

Author : V K B Kota
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351736930
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Medium Mass Nuclei by : V K B Kota

Download or read book Structure of Medium Mass Nuclei written by V K B Kota and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medium heavy nuclei with mass number A=60-90 exhibit a variety of complex collective properties, provide a laboratory for double beta decay studies, and are a region of all heavy N=Z nuclei. This book discusses these three aspects of nuclear structure using Deformed Shell Model and the Spin-Isospin Invariant Interacting Boson Model naturally generated by fermionic SO(8) symmetry. Using these two models, the book describes properties of medium heavy nuclei with mass number A=60-90. It provides a good reference for future nuclear structure experiments using radioactive ion beam (RIB) facilities. Various results obtained by the authors and other research groups are also explained in this book.

Novel Superfluids

Author : K. H. Bennemann
Publisher : International Monographs on Ph
ISBN 13 : 0198719264
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Superfluids by : K. H. Bennemann

Download or read book Novel Superfluids written by K. H. Bennemann and published by International Monographs on Ph. This book was released on 2014 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

The Euroschool on Exotic Beams, Vol. IV

Author : Christoph Scheidenberger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642451411
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis The Euroschool on Exotic Beams, Vol. IV by : Christoph Scheidenberger

Download or read book The Euroschool on Exotic Beams, Vol. IV written by Christoph Scheidenberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the forth volume in a series of Lecture Notes based on the highly successful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams. The aim of these notes is to provide a thorough introduction to radioactive ion-beam physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the field. Each volume covers a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment and applications. Vol I has been published as LNP 651, Vol II has been published as LNP 700, and Vol. III has been published as LNP 764.

The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars

Author : Luciano Rezzolla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319976168
Total Pages : 811 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars by : Luciano Rezzolla

Download or read book The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars written by Luciano Rezzolla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-09 with total page 811 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 “Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars” (NewCompStar).

Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5

Author : Joseph H Hamilton
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814525448
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5 by : Joseph H Hamilton

Download or read book Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5 written by Joseph H Hamilton and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-09-16 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings are the fifth in the series of International Conferences covering fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei, which are at the forefront of nuclear research. The time interval of 5 years between each conference allows for significant new results to be achieved. Recently, world leaders in theory and experiments in research and the development of new facilities for research presented their latest results in areas such as synthesis of superheavy elements, new facilities for and recent results with radioactive ion beams, structure of neutron-rich nuclei, nuclear fission process, fission yields and nuclear astrophysics. This book is a major source of the latest research in these areas and plans for the future. The conference brought together a unique group of over 100 speakers including leaders from the major nuclear laboratories in Canada, China, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Switerzland and the US along with leading research scientists from around the world.

Stellar Explosions

Author : Jordi Jose
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439853088
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Stellar Explosions by : Jordi Jose

Download or read book Stellar Explosions written by Jordi Jose and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stars are the main factories of element production in the universe through a suite of complex and intertwined physical processes. Such stellar alchemy is driven by multiple nuclear interactions that through eons have transformed the pristine, metal-poor ashes leftover by the Big Bang into a cosmos with 100 distinct chemical species. The products of

The Nuclear Cooper Pair

Author : Grégory Potel Aguilar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108843549
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nuclear Cooper Pair by : Grégory Potel Aguilar

Download or read book The Nuclear Cooper Pair written by Grégory Potel Aguilar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a unified theory of nuclear structure and nuclear reactions using the language of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman diagrams.

Compound-Nuclear Reactions

Author : Jutta Escher
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030580822
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Compound-Nuclear Reactions by : Jutta Escher

Download or read book Compound-Nuclear Reactions written by Jutta Escher and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Compound-Nuclear Reaction and Related Topics (CNR*) international workshop series was initiated in 2007 with a meeting near Yosemite National Park. It has since been held in Bordeaux (2009), Prague (2011), Sao Paulo (2013), Tokyo (2015), and Berkeley, California (2018). The workshop series brings together experts in nuclear theory, experiment, data evaluations, and applications, and fosters interactions among these groups. Topics of interest include: nuclear reaction mechanisms, optical model, direct reactions and the compound nucleus, pre-equilibrium reactions, fusion and fission, cross section measurements (direct and indirect methods), Hauser-Feshbach theory (limits and extensions), compound-nuclear decays, particle and gamma emission, level densities, strength functions, nuclear structure for compound-nuclear reactions, nuclear energy, nuclear astrophysics, and other topics. This peer-reviewed proceedings volume presents papers and poster summaries from the 6th International Workshop on Compound-Nuclear Reactions and Related Topics CNR*18, held on September 24-28, 2018, at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA.

Pairing and Beyond - 50 Years of the BCS Model

Author : Johann Bartel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Pairing and Beyond - 50 Years of the BCS Model by : Johann Bartel

Download or read book Pairing and Beyond - 50 Years of the BCS Model written by Johann Bartel and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pairing in Fermionic Systems

Author : Mark Gower Alford
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812773045
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Pairing in Fermionic Systems by : Mark Gower Alford

Download or read book Pairing in Fermionic Systems written by Mark Gower Alford and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooper pairing of fermions is a profound phenomenon that has become very important in many different areas of physics in the recent past. This book brings together, for the first time, experts from various fields involving Cooper pairing, at the level of BCS theory and beyond, including the study of novel states of matter such as ultracold atomic gases, nuclear systems at the extreme, and quark matter with application to neutron stars. Cross-disciplinary in nature, the book will be of interest to physicists in many different specialties, including condensed matter, nuclear, high-energy, and astrophysics. The emphasis is on novel issues beyond ordinary BCS theory such as pairing in asymmetric systems, the polarization effect, and higher spin pairing. These topics are rarely treated at the textbook level and all of them are the subjects of intensive ongoing research. The book also considers various new techniques widely used in current research that differ significantly from the conventional condensed matter approaches described in the standard literature. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Color Superconductivity in Dense, but not Asymptotically Dense, Quark Matter (1,976 KB). Contents: Color Superconductivity in Dense, But Not Asymptotically Dense, Quark Matter (M Alford & K Rajagopal); Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell Phases in QCD (G Nardulli); Phase Diagram of Neutral Quark Matter at Moderate Densities (S B Rster et al.); Spontaneous Nambu-Goldstone Current Generation Driven by Mismatch (M Huang); The CFL Phase and m s: An Effective Field Theory Approach (T Schnfer); Nuclear Superconductivity in Compact Stars: BCS Theory and Beyond (A Sedrakian & J W Clark); Pairing Properties of Dressed Nucleons in Infinite Matter (W H Dickhoff & H Mther); Pairing in Higher Angular Momentum States: Spectrum of Solutions of the 3 P 2 - 3 F 2 Pairing Model (M V Zverev et al.); Four-Particle Condensates in Nuclear Systems (G RApke & P Schuck); Realization, Characterization, and Detection of Novel Superfluid Phases with Pairing Between Unbalanced Fermion Species (K Yang); Phase Transition in Unbalanced Fermion Superfluids (H Caldas). Readership: Researchers and graduate students in the areas of condensed matter, nuclear and particle physics."

Nuclear Shells-50 Years

Author : Yu. Ts Oganessian
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810242343
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Shells-50 Years by : Yu. Ts Oganessian

Download or read book Nuclear Shells-50 Years written by Yu. Ts Oganessian and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is known that nuclear shells play a particularly important role in the collective motion of nuclear matter and, as a consequence, determine the structure of nuclei, nuclear dynamics, nuclear decay models, etc. In 1999 the nuclear shell model turned fifty, and the 49th meeting on Nuclear Spectroscopy and Nuclear Structure was devoted to nuclear shells in their various manifestations. The talks presented at the conference covered a wide range of experimental and theoretical studies.

Atomic clusters and nanoparticles. Agregats atomiques et nanoparticules

Author : C. Guet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354045621X
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic clusters and nanoparticles. Agregats atomiques et nanoparticules by : C. Guet

Download or read book Atomic clusters and nanoparticles. Agregats atomiques et nanoparticules written by C. Guet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused on basic science, this book reviews experiments on metal clusters in two long pedagogically written articles. Interested readers will also find articles ranging from density functional theory to computer simulations of cluster dynamics.