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External Shocks And Inflation In Developing Countries Under A Real Exchange Rate Rule
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Book Synopsis External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule by : Mr.Peter Montiel
Download or read book External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule written by Mr.Peter Montiel and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1992-09-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows that the response of inflation to external shocks is very different when the authorities target the real exchange rate than when they follow a fixed exchange rate or a preannounced crawling peg. Specifically, shocks that would have no effect on the steady-state inflation rate under a fixed exchange rate are either inflationary or deflationary under a real exchange rate rule. Moreover, irrespective of the degree of capital mobility, the authorities will find it difficult to mitigate the destabilizing effects of real shocks on the price level by using monetary policy, except possibly in the very short run.
Book Synopsis External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule by : Peter J. Montiel
Download or read book External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule written by Peter J. Montiel and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows that the response of inflation to external shocks is very different when the authorities target the real exchange rate than when they follow a fixed exchange rate or a preannounced crawling peg. Specifically, shocks that would have no effect on the steady-state inflation rate under a fixed exchange rate are either inflationary or deflationary under a real exchange rate rule. Moreover, irrespective of the degree of capital mobility, the authorities will find it difficult to mitigate the destabilizing effects of real shocks on the price level by using monetary policy, except possibly in the very short run.
Book Synopsis External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule by : Peter Montiel
Download or read book External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule written by Peter Montiel and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis External shocks and inflation in developing countries under a real exchange rate rule by : Fondo Monetario Internacional
Download or read book External shocks and inflation in developing countries under a real exchange rate rule written by Fondo Monetario Internacional and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries by : Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
Download or read book Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries written by Mr.Mohsin S. Khan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-05-15 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses analytical aspects of exchange rate policy and emphasizes the relationship among exchange rate flexibility, financial discipline, and international competitiveness.
Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Implications of Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries by : Peter J. Montiel
Download or read book Macroeconomic Implications of Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries written by Peter J. Montiel and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries by : Mr.Marco Airaudo
Download or read book Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries written by Mr.Marco Airaudo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.
Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries by : Peter Montiel
Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries written by Peter Montiel and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by : Sebastian Edwards
Download or read book Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries written by Sebastian Edwards and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the attention paid exchange rates in recent economic debates on developing countries, relatively few studies have systematically analyzed in detail the various ramifications of exchange rate policy in these countries. In this new volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research, leading economists use rigorous models to tackle various exchange rate issues, while also illuminating policy implications that emerge from their analyses. The volume, divided into four main sections, addresses: the role of exchange rates in stabilization programs and the adjustment process; the importance of exchange rate policy during liberalization reform in developing countries; exchange rate problems relevant and unique to developing countries, illustrated by case studies; and the problems defining, measuring, and identifying determinants of real exchange rates. Authors of individual papers examine the relation between commercial policies and exchange rates, the role of exchange rate policy in stabilization programs, the effectiveness of devaluations as a policy tool, and the interaction between exchange rate terms of trade an capital flow. This research will not only prove crucial to our understanding of the role of exchange rates in developing countries, but will clearly set the standard for future work in the field.
Book Synopsis Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries by : Pierre-Richard Agénor
Download or read book Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries, The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is showm to generate a “devaluation bias” which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.
Book Synopsis Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.
Book Synopsis Development Macroeconomics by : Pierre-Richard Agénor
Download or read book Development Macroeconomics written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis triggered severe shocks for developing countries, whose embrace of greater commercial and financial openness has increased their exposure to external shocks, both real and financial. This new edition of Development Macroeconomics has been fully revised to address the more open and less stable environment in which developing countries operate today. Describing the latest advances in this rapidly changing field, the book features expanded coverage of public debt and the management of capital inflows as well as new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, currency unions, and the choice of an exchange-rate regime. A new chapter on dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with financial frictions has been added to reflect how the financial crisis has reshaped our thinking on the role of such frictions in generating and propagating real and financial shocks. The book also discusses the role of macroprudential regulation, both independently and through its interactions with monetary policy, in preserving financial and macroeconomic stability. Now in its fourth edition, Development Macroeconomics remains the definitive textbook on the macroeconomics of developing countries. The most authoritative book on the subject—now fully revised and expanded Features new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, and much more Comes with online supplements on informal financial markets, stabilization programs, the solution of DSGE models with financial frictions, and exchange rate crises
Book Synopsis Essays on External Shock, Adjustment, Finance and Real Exchange Rates in Developing Countries by : Mutasim Elagraa
Download or read book Essays on External Shock, Adjustment, Finance and Real Exchange Rates in Developing Countries written by Mutasim Elagraa and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis consists of three essays that analyze issues of external shock, adjustment, finance and real exchange rates in a group of developing countries--Sudan, Egypt, Pakistan and the Philippines. The first essay, "External Shock, Non-Adjustment and Finance: The Experience of Sudan, 1973-1990", uses the Bacha methodology of current account deficit decomposition to measure the impact of various types of external shocks and the adjustment of the Sudanese economy to them. The essay also discusses the role played by external financing in allowing Sudan to avoid an otherwise unavoidable adjustment of its expenditure and trade policies. The essay establishes that the two oil shocks of 1973 and 1979 resulted in the emergence of external resource transfers and expatriate workers' remittances as key variables affecting the performance of the Sudanese economy from 1973 onwards. The second essay, "Transfers, Workers' Remittances and the Real Exchange Rate in Sudan: A Dutch Disease?", extends Edwards' model of real exchange rate determination by including aggregate net resource transfers and workers' remittances as determinants of both the supply and demand for non-tradable goods. Since, according to the extended model, transfers and workers' remittances are likely to increase both the supply and demand for non-tradable goods and, in the case of transfers, reduce government's budget deficit monetization, their impact on the real exchange rate is ambiguous. Therefore, whether they cause Dutch Disease, real currency depreciation, or are neutral is an empirical question. The model is then tested using Sudanese annual time series data. Static and dynamic models of the real exchange rate are estimated using Engle and Granger's two step error-correction methodology. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, aggregate net transfers are associated with reverse Dutch disease--i.e. a more depreciated real currency value--in both the long run and the short run. Workers' remittances, however, appear to be associated with Dutch Disease in the short run but are neutral in the long run. The third essay, "Transfers, Workers' Remittances and the Dutch Disease: Evidence From Egypt, Pakistan and the Philippines", tests the theoretical model developed in the previous essay by estimating real exchange rate equations for three developing countries that experienced large net resource transfer and expatriate workers' remittances inflows--Egypt, Pakistan and the Philippines. The empirical evidence supports our theoretical specification, namely that whether or not transfers and workers' remittances are associated with Dutch disease is an empirical matter that cannot be determined a priori.
Author :Bela Balassa Publisher :Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ISBN 13 : Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (43 download)
Book Synopsis The Balance of Payments Effects of External Shocks and of Policy Responses to These Shocks by : Bela Balassa
Download or read book The Balance of Payments Effects of External Shocks and of Policy Responses to These Shocks written by Bela Balassa and published by Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. This book was released on 1981 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inflation in Emerging and Developing Economies by : Jongrim Ha
Download or read book Inflation in Emerging and Developing Economies written by Jongrim Ha and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-02-24 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive study in the context of EMDEs that covers, in one consistent framework, the evolution and global and domestic drivers of inflation, the role of expectations, exchange rate pass-through and policy implications. In addition, the report analyzes inflation and monetary policy related challenges in LICs. The report documents three major findings: In First, EMDE disinflation over the past four decades was to a significant degree a result of favorable external developments, pointing to the risk of rising EMDE inflation if global inflation were to increase. In particular, the decline in EMDE inflation has been supported by broad-based global disinflation amid rapid international trade and financial integration and the disruption caused by the global financial crisis. While domestic factors continue to be the main drivers of short-term movements in EMDE inflation, the role of global factors has risen by one-half between the 1970s and the 2000s. On average, global shocks, especially oil price swings and global demand shocks have accounted for more than one-quarter of domestic inflation variatio--and more in countries with stronger global linkages and greater reliance on commodity imports. In LICs, global food and energy price shocks accounted for another 12 percent of core inflation variatio--half more than in advanced economies and one-fifth more than in non-LIC EMDEs. Second, inflation expectations continue to be less well-anchored in EMDEs than in advanced economies, although a move to inflation targeting and better fiscal frameworks has helped strengthen monetary policy credibility. Lower monetary policy credibility and exchange rate flexibility have also been associated with higher pass-through of exchange rate shocks into domestic inflation in the event of global shocks, which have accounted for half of EMDE exchange rate variation. Third, in part because of poorly anchored inflation expectations, the transmission of global commodity price shocks to domestic LIC inflation (combined with unintended consequences of other government policies) can have material implications for poverty: the global food price spikes in 2010-11 tipped roughly 8 million people into poverty.
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries by : Sebastian Edwards
Download or read book Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries written by Sebastian Edwards and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.
Book Synopsis Currency Substitution in Developing Countries by : Guillermo A. Calvo
Download or read book Currency Substitution in Developing Countries written by Guillermo A. Calvo and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
