Experiments Past

Download Experiments Past full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Experiments Past ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Natural Experiments of History

Author : Jared Diamond
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674076729
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Natural Experiments of History by : Jared Diamond

Download or read book Natural Experiments of History written by Jared Diamond and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some central questions in the natural and social sciences can't be answered by controlled laboratory experiments, often considered to be the hallmark of the scientific method. This impossibility holds for any science concerned with the past. In addition, many manipulative experiments, while possible, would be considered immoral or illegal. One has to devise other methods of observing, describing, and explaining the world. In the historical disciplines, a fruitful approach has been to use natural experiments or the comparative method. This book consists of eight comparative studies drawn from history, archeology, economics, economic history, geography, and political science. The studies cover a spectrum of approaches, ranging from a non-quantitative narrative style in the early chapters to quantitative statistical analyses in the later chapters. The studies range from a simple two-way comparison of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, which share the island of Hispaniola, to comparisons of 81 Pacific islands and 233 areas of India. The societies discussed are contemporary ones, literate societies of recent centuries, and non-literate past societies. Geographically, they include the United States, Mexico, Brazil, western Europe, tropical Africa, India, Siberia, Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific islands. In an Afterword, the editors discuss how to cope with methodological problems common to these and other natural experiments of history.

Experiments Past

Author : Jodi Reeves Flores
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088902512
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Experiments Past by : Jodi Reeves Flores

Download or read book Experiments Past written by Jodi Reeves Flores and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With Experiments Past the important role that experimental archaeology has played in the development of archaeology is finally uncovered and understood. Experimental archaeology is a method to attempt to replicate archaeological artefacts and/or processes to test certain hypotheses or discover information about those artefacts and/or processes. It has been a key part of archaeology for well over a century, but such experiments are often embedded in wider research, conducted in isolation or never published or reported. Experiments Pasts provides readers with a glimpse of experimental work and experience that was previously inaccessible due to language, geographic and documentation barriers, while establishing a historical context for the issues confronting experimental archaeology today. This volume contains formal papers on the history of experimental methodologies in archaeology, as well as personal experiences of the development of experimental archaeology from early leaders in the field, such as Hans-Ole Hansen. Also represented in these chapters are the histories of experimental approaches to taphonomy, the archaeology of boats, building structures and agricultural practices, as well as narratives on how experimental archaeology has developed on a national level in several European countries and its role in encouraging a wide-scale interest and engagement with the past.

Seeing the Past with Computers

Author : Kevin Kee
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472131117
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Seeing the Past with Computers by : Kevin Kee

Download or read book Seeing the Past with Computers written by Kevin Kee and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in computer technology are providing historians with new ways to see—and seek to hear, touch, or smell—traces of the past. Place-based augmented reality applications are an increasingly common feature at heritage sites and museums, allowing historians to create immersive, multifaceted learning experiences. Now that computer vision can be directed at the past, research involving thousands of images can recreate lost or destroyed objects or environments, and discern patterns in vast datasets that could not be perceived by the naked eye. Seeing the Past with Computers is a collection of twelve thought-pieces on the current and potential uses of augmented reality and computer vision in historical research, teaching, and presentation. The experts gathered here reflect upon their experiences working with new technologies, share their ideas for best practices, and assess the implications of—and imagine future possibilities for—new methods of historical study. Among the experimental topics they explore are the use of augmented reality that empowers students to challenge the presentation of historical material in their textbooks; the application of seeing computers to unlock unusual cultural knowledge, such as the secrets of vaudevillian stage magic; hacking facial recognition technology to reveal victims of racism in a century-old Australian archive; and rebuilding the soundscape of an Iron Age village with aural augmented reality. This volume is a valuable resource for scholars and students of history and the digital humanities more broadly. It will inspire them to apply innovative methods to open new paths for conducting and sharing their own research.

Experiments in Rethinking History

Author : Alun Munslow
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415301466
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Experiments in Rethinking History by : Alun Munslow

Download or read book Experiments in Rethinking History written by Alun Munslow and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History is a narrative discourse, full of unfinished stories. This collection of innovative and experimental pieces of historical writing shows there are fascinating and important new ways of thinking and writing about the past.

Chemical Magic

Author : Leonard A. Ford
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486136736
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Chemical Magic by : Leonard A. Ford

Download or read book Chemical Magic written by Leonard A. Ford and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classic guide provides intriguing entertainment while elucidating sound scientific principles, with more than 100 unusual stunts: cold fire, dust explosions, a nylon rope trick, a disappearing beaker, much more.

Against Their Will

Author : Allen M. Hornblum
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
ISBN 13 : 1137363452
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Against Their Will by : Allen M. Hornblum

Download or read book Against Their Will written by Allen M. Hornblum and published by St. Martin's Press. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Cold War, an alliance between American scientists, pharmaceutical companies, and the US military pushed the medical establishment into ethically fraught territory. Doctors and scientists at prestigious institutions were pressured to produce medical advances to compete with the perceived threats coming from the Soviet Union. In Against Their Will, authors Allen Hornblum, Judith Newman, and Gregory Dober reveal the little-known history of unethical and dangerous medical experimentation on children in the United States. Through rare interviews and the personal correspondence of renowned medical investigators, they document how children—both normal and those termed "feebleminded"—from infants to teenagers, became human research subjects in terrifying experiments. They were drafted as "volunteers" to test vaccines, doused with ringworm, subjected to electric shock, and given lobotomies. They were also fed radioactive isotopes and exposed to chemical warfare agents. This groundbreaking book shows how institutional superintendents influenced by eugenics often turned these children over to scientific researchers without a second thought. Based on years of archival work and numerous interviews with both scientific researchers and former test subjects, this is a fascinating and disturbing look at the dark underbelly of American medical history.

Scientific History

Author : Elena Aronova
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022676141X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Scientific History by : Elena Aronova

Download or read book Scientific History written by Elena Aronova and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-04-02 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly, scholars in the humanities are calling for a reengagement with the natural sciences. Taking their cues from recent breakthroughs in genetics and the neurosciences, advocates of “big history” are reassessing long-held assumptions about the very definition of history, its methods, and its evidentiary base. In Scientific History, Elena Aronova maps out historians’ continuous engagement with the methods, tools, values, and scale of the natural sciences by examining several waves of their experimentation that surged highest at perceived times of trouble, from the crisis-ridden decades of the early twentieth century to the ruptures of the Cold War. The book explores the intertwined trajectories of six intellectuals and the larger programs they set in motion: Henri Berr (1863–1954), Nikolai Bukharin (1888–1938), Lucien Febvre (1878–1956), Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943), Julian Huxley (1887–1975), and John Desmond Bernal (1901–1971). Though they held different political views, spoke different languages, and pursued different goals, these thinkers are representative of a larger motley crew who joined the techniques, approaches, and values of science with the writing of history, and who created powerful institutions and networks to support their projects. In tracing these submerged stories, Aronova reveals encounters that profoundly shaped our knowledge of the past, reminding us that it is often the forgotten parts of history that are the most revealing.

Quicklet on Natural Experiments of History edited by Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson

Author : Nicole Silvester
Publisher : Hyperink Inc
ISBN 13 : 1614642850
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (146 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quicklet on Natural Experiments of History edited by Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson by : Nicole Silvester

Download or read book Quicklet on Natural Experiments of History edited by Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson written by Nicole Silvester and published by Hyperink Inc. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Experiments in History grew, in a way, out of co-editor Jared Diamond's book Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. In the earlier book, he spent a chapter looking at the Polynesian expansion as a near-perfect natural experiment in which a single ancestral Polynesian culture migrated to hundreds of islands in the Pacific Ocean, each with its own different geographic features. Because the culture that settled the islands was the same, any differences that developed between separate island societies could be largely attributed to the geography of the individual islands. At the conclusion of Guns, Germs, and Steel, Diamond noted that there were many other such natural experiments in history, just waiting to be studied, and he called for historians to pick up where he left off and see what else could be learned. Of course, scholars have been using such natural experiments for a long time, especially in other disciplines like archaeology and anthropology, but they have not been as popular in historical scholarship. With Natural Experiments of History the editors and authors hope to illustrate how natural experiments can be used to bring the rigours of the hard sciences to historical scholarship, both in descriptive and statistics-based studies.

Michelson-morley Experiments: An Enigma For Physics And The History Of Science

Author : Maurizio Consoli
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981327820X
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Michelson-morley Experiments: An Enigma For Physics And The History Of Science by : Maurizio Consoli

Download or read book Michelson-morley Experiments: An Enigma For Physics And The History Of Science written by Maurizio Consoli and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-12-16 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The book should be an interesting read for advanced students within the field and for experts working in it.'Contemporary PhysicsIn 1887, Michelson and Morley tried to observe in laboratory the 'ether drift' by measuring a small difference in the velocity of two perpendicular light beams. The result of their measurements, however, was much smaller than the classical prediction and interpreted as a 'null result'. This was crucial to stimulate the first pioneering formulations of relativity and, as such, it represents a fundamental step in the history of science. Since then, many repetitions of that original experiment have been performed with better and better sensitivity and the standard conclusion has been always the same: no genuine ether drift has ever been detected. However, in the authors' new scheme, the small irregular residuals observed in laboratory show surprising correlations with the direct observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with satellites in space. This opens the possibility of finally linking the CMB to a fundamental reference frame for relativity, with substantial implications for the interpretation of non-locality in the quantum theory. The importance of the issue would require new dedicated experimental tests and significant improvements in the data analysis. Otherwise, without such more stringent checks, these crucial experiments will remain forever as an enigma for physics and the history of science. The book illustrates the many facets of this research together with historical accounts on some leading scientists involved in these measurements.

Medical Apartheid

Author : Harriet A. Washington
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 076791547X
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (679 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Medical Apartheid by : Harriet A. Washington

Download or read book Medical Apartheid written by Harriet A. Washington and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD WINNER • The first full history of Black America’s shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read this masterful book. "[Washington] has unearthed a shocking amount of information and shaped it into a riveting, carefully documented book." —New York Times From the era of slavery to the present day, starting with the earliest encounters between Black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, Medical Apartheid details the ways both slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge—a tradition that continues today within some black populations. It reveals how Blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the twentieth century, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of Blacks. Shocking new details about the government’s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions. The product of years of prodigious research into medical journals and experimental reports long undisturbed, Medical Apartheid reveals the hidden underbelly of scientific research and makes possible, for the first time, an understanding of the roots of the African American health deficit. At last, it provides the fullest possible context for comprehending the behavioral fallout that has caused Black Americans to view researchers—and indeed the whole medical establishment—with such deep distrust.

Experiments in Holism

Author : Ton Otto
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444351850
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Experiments in Holism by : Ton Otto

Download or read book Experiments in Holism written by Ton Otto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-02 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiments in Holism Experiments in Holism: Theory and Practice in Contemporary Anthropology presents a series of essays that critically examine the ongoing relevance of holism and its theoretical and methodological potential in today’s world. Contributions from a diverse collection of leading anthropologists reveal how recent critiques of the holistic approach have not led to its wholesale rejection, but rather to a panoply of experiments that critically reassess and reemploy holism. The essays focus on aspects of holism including its utilization in current ethnographic research, holistic considerations in cultural anthropology, the French structuralist tradition, the predominantly English tradition of social anthropology, and many others. Collectively, the essays show how holism is simultaneously central to, and problematically a part of, the theory and practice of anthropology. Experiments in Holism reveals how contemporary attempts to rescale and retool anthropology entail new ways of coming to terms with anthropology’s heritage of holism, seeking to obviate its current excesses while recapturing its critical potential to meet the challenges of our contemporary world.

The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments, by Joseph Priestley, ..

Author : Joseph Priestley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments, by Joseph Priestley, .. by : Joseph Priestley

Download or read book The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments, by Joseph Priestley, .. written by Joseph Priestley and published by . This book was released on 1769 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments

Author : Joseph Priestley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.+/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments by : Joseph Priestley

Download or read book The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments written by Joseph Priestley and published by . This book was released on 1767 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Great Scientific Experiments

Author : Rom Harre
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486143600
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Great Scientific Experiments by : Rom Harre

Download or read book Great Scientific Experiments written by Rom Harre and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vivid, readable, accurate tales of landmark inquiries include Aristotle's work on embryology of the chick, Galileo's discovery of the law of descent, Newton's experiment on nature of colors, more.

The natural history of the salmon, as ascertained by the recent experiments ... at Stormontfield

Author : William Brown (of Perth.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The natural history of the salmon, as ascertained by the recent experiments ... at Stormontfield by : William Brown (of Perth.)

Download or read book The natural history of the salmon, as ascertained by the recent experiments ... at Stormontfield written by William Brown (of Perth.) and published by . This book was released on 1862 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Natural History of the Salmon, as Ascertained by the Recent Experiments in the Artificial Spawning and Hatching of the Ova and Rearing of the Fry, at Stormontfield on the Tay

Download The Natural History of the Salmon, as Ascertained by the Recent Experiments in the Artificial Spawning and Hatching of the Ova and Rearing of the Fry, at Stormontfield on the Tay PDF Online Free

Author : William BROWN (Secretary to the Literary and Antiquarian Society of Perth.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Natural History of the Salmon, as Ascertained by the Recent Experiments in the Artificial Spawning and Hatching of the Ova and Rearing of the Fry, at Stormontfield on the Tay by : William BROWN (Secretary to the Literary and Antiquarian Society of Perth.)

Download or read book The Natural History of the Salmon, as Ascertained by the Recent Experiments in the Artificial Spawning and Hatching of the Ova and Rearing of the Fry, at Stormontfield on the Tay written by William BROWN (Secretary to the Literary and Antiquarian Society of Perth.) and published by . This book was released on 1862 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

One Hundred Years of Communist Experiments

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633864062
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis One Hundred Years of Communist Experiments by : Vladimir Tismaneanu

Download or read book One Hundred Years of Communist Experiments written by Vladimir Tismaneanu and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why has communism’s humanist quest for freedom and social justice without exception resulted in the reign of terror and lies? The authors of this collective volume address this urgent question covering the one hundred years since Lenin’s coup brought the first communist regime to power in St. Petersburg, Russia in November 1917. The first part of the volume is dedicated to the varieties of communist fantasies of salvation, and the remaining three consider how communist experiments over many different times and regions attempted to manage economics, politics, as well as society and culture. Although each communist project was adapted to the situation of the country where it operated, the studies in this volume find that because of its ideological nature, communism had a consistent penchant for totalitarianism in all of its manifestations. This book is also concerned with the future. As the world witnesses a new wave of ideological authoritarianism and collectivistic projects, the authors of the nineteen essays suggest lessons from their analyses of communism’s past to help better resist totalitarian projects in the future.