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Execution Models Of Prolog For Parallel Computers
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Book Synopsis Execution Models of Prolog for Parallel Computers by : Péter Kacsuk
Download or read book Execution Models of Prolog for Parallel Computers written by Péter Kacsuk and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1990 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research described in this book addresses the semantic gap between logic programming languages and the architecture of parallel computers - the problem of how to implement logic programming languages on parallel computers in a way that can most effectively exploit the inherent parallelism of the language and efficiently utilize the parallel architecture of the computer. Following a useful review of other research results, the first project explores the possibilities of implementing logic programs on MIMD, nonshared memory massively parallel computers containing 100 to 1,000 processing elements. The second investigates the possibility of implementing Prolog on a typical SIMD machine, called a Distributed Processor Array. The author's objectives are to define a parallel computational paradigm (the Extended Cellular-Dataflow Model) that can be used to create a Parallel Prolog Abstract Machine as a general starting point for implementing logic programming languages on parallel computers, to exploit the different types of parallelism of these programs, to define an efficient parallel logic machine, to explore the possibilities of implementing logic programming languages on array processors, such as the DAP, to invent parallel implementation techniques for effectively executing Prolog on the DAP, and to define a parallel extension of Prolog that is able to utilize the processor aggregate of the DAP for effectively solving numerical subproblems within logic programs Peter Kacsuk is with Multilogic Computing Ltd. of Budapest, Hungary.
Book Synopsis Execution Models of Prolog for Parallel Computers by : Peter Kacsukm
Download or read book Execution Models of Prolog for Parallel Computers written by Peter Kacsukm and published by . This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Concepts, Design, and Performance Analysis of a Parallel Prolog Machine by : Joachim Beer
Download or read book Concepts, Design, and Performance Analysis of a Parallel Prolog Machine written by Joachim Beer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-12-13 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a novel execution model for the parallel execution of standard sequential Prolog. In this execution model Prolog procedure calls can be efficiently pipelined, and the author shows how even fully deterministic Prolog programs can be effectively mapped onto the proposed architecture. The design is based on a highly optimized abstract Prolog specific instruction set. A special feature of this work is a sophisticated classification scheme for Prolog variables which substantially reduces the overhead for unification with occur-check. To support the model an architecture consisting of a circular pipeline of independent processors has been designed. This pipeline has been designed to work as a co-processor to a UNIX based workstation. In contrast to other attempts to execute sequential Prolog in parallel, the proposed model does not restrict the use of any of the standard Prolog language features. The book gives a full account of the execution model, the system architecture, and the abstract Prolog instruction set.
Book Synopsis Execution Models of Prolog for Parallel Computers by : Péter Kacsuk
Download or read book Execution Models of Prolog for Parallel Computers written by Péter Kacsuk and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1990 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research described in this book addresses the semantic gap between logic programming languages and the architecture of parallel computers - the problem of how to implement logic programming languages on parallel computers in a way that can most effectively exploit the inherent parallelism of the language and efficiently utilize the parallel architecture of the computer. Following a useful review of other research results, the first project explores the possibilities of implementing logic programs on MIMD, nonshared memory massively parallel computers containing 100 to 1,000 processing elements. The second investigates the possibility of implementing Prolog on a typical SIMD machine, called a Distributed Processor Array. The author's objectives are to define a parallel computational paradigm (the Extended Cellular-Dataflow Model) that can be used to create a Parallel Prolog Abstract Machine as a general starting point for implementing logic programming languages on parallel computers, to exploit the different types of parallelism of these programs, to define an efficient parallel logic machine, to explore the possibilities of implementing logic programming languages on array processors, such as the DAP, to invent parallel implementation techniques for effectively executing Prolog on the DAP, and to define a parallel extension of Prolog that is able to utilize the processor aggregate of the DAP for effectively solving numerical subproblems within logic programs Peter Kacsuk is with Multilogic Computing Ltd. of Budapest, Hungary.
Book Synopsis Parallel Execution of Parlog by : Andrew Cheese
Download or read book Parallel Execution of Parlog written by Andrew Cheese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-05-20 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph concentrates on the implementation of concurrent logic programming languages on loosely-coupled parallel computer architectures. Two different abstract models are also considered: a graph reduction based model and a more imperative approach. The design of a specialized instruction set is presented that is general enough to be used for the whole family of concurrent logic programming languages. In particular the language Parlog is concentrated upon because it is the most efficiently implementable of all the non-flat logic programming languages. Other issues arising from the implementation of a programming language are discussed, in particular the design of a load balancing scheme which deals with the large number of short-lived processes inherent in a correct language implementation. Detailed descriptions of all the data structures and synchronisation algorithms are also presented. Resource exhaustion is also discussed and handled within the implementations. Detailed performance results for both models of computation are given. From the material it should be possible for the reader to create an implementation.
Book Synopsis Parallel Execution of Logic Programs by : John S. Conery
Download or read book Parallel Execution of Logic Programs written by John S. Conery and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an updated version of my Ph.D. dissertation, The AND/OR Process Model for Parallel Interpretation of Logic Programs. The three years since that paper was finished (or so I thought then) have seen quite a bit of work in the area of parallel execution models and programming languages for logic programs. A quick glance at the bibliography here shows roughly 50 papers on these topics, 40 of which were published after 1983. The main difference between the book and the dissertation is the updated survey of related work. One of the appendices in the dissertation was an overview of a Prolog implementation of an interpreter based on the AND/OR Process Model, a simulator I used to get some preliminary measurements of parallelism in logic programs. In the last three years I have been involved with three other implementations. One was written in C and is now being installed on a small multiprocessor at the University of Oregon. Most of the programming of this interpreter was done by Nitin More under my direction for his M.S. project. The other two, one written in Multilisp and the other in Modula-2, are more limited, intended to test ideas about implementing specific aspects of the model. Instead of an appendix describing one interpreter, this book has more detail about implementation included in Chapters 5 through 7, based on a combination of ideas from the four interpreters.
Book Synopsis Implementations of Distributed Prolog by : Peter Kacsuk
Download or read book Implementations of Distributed Prolog written by Peter Kacsuk and published by . This book was released on 1992-08-11 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading international contributors present papers pertaining to current approaches in the design and implementation of distributed logic languages that are a generation beyond standard Prolog, all of them introducing ideas of distributed and parallel programming in an attempt to bring high performance features to logic programming applications. Details all aspects of underlying research at a number of global centers including language, implementation models and techniques, hardware architecture, performance results, applications and more.
Book Synopsis Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming by : Ioannis Vlahavas
Download or read book Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming written by Ioannis Vlahavas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint Logic Programming (CLP), an area of extreme research interest in recent years, extends the semantics of Prolog in such a way that the combinatorial explosion, a characteristic of most problems in the field of Artificial Intelligence, can be tackled efficiently. By employing solvers dedicated to each domain instead of the unification algorithm, CLP drastically reduces the search space of the problem, which leads to increased efficiency in the execution of logic programs. CLP offers the possibility of solving complex combinatorial problems in an efficient way, and at the same time maintains the advantages offered by the declarativeness of logic programming. The aim of this book is to present parallel and constraint logic programming, offering a basic understanding of the two fields to the reader new to the area. The first part of the book gives an introduction to the fundamental aspects of conventional logic programming which is necessary for understanding the parts that follow. The second part includes an introduction to parallel logic programming, architectures and implementations proposed in the area. Finally, the third part presents the principles of constraint logic programming. The last two parts also include descriptions of the supporting facilities for the two paradigms in two popular systems; ECLIPSe and SICStus. These platforms have been selected mainly because they offer both parallel and constraint features. Annotated and explained examples are also included in the relevant parts, offering a valuable guide and a first practical experience to the reader. Finally, applications of the covered paradigms are presented. The authors felt that a book of this kind should provide some theoretical background necessary for the understanding of the covered logic programming paradigms, and a quick start for the reader interested in writing parallel and constraint logic programming programs. However it is outside the scope of this book to provide a deep theoretical background of the two areas. In that sense, this book is addressed to a public interested in obtaining a knowledge of the domain, without spending the time and effort to understand the extensive theoretical work done in the field – namely postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in the area of logic programming. This book fills a gap in the current bibliography, since there is no comprehensive book of this level that covers the areas of conventional, parallel, and constraint logic programming. Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming: An Introduction to Logic, Parallelism and Constraints is appropriate for an advanced level course on Logic Programming or Constraints, and as a reference for practitioners and researchers in industry.
Book Synopsis Transputer Applications and Systems '93 by : Reinhard Grebe
Download or read book Transputer Applications and Systems '93 written by Reinhard Grebe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 1336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings -- Parallel Computing.
Book Synopsis CONPAR 90 - VAPP IV by : Helmar Burkhart
Download or read book CONPAR 90 - VAPP IV written by Helmar Burkhart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-08-30 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings -- Parallel Computing.
Book Synopsis Logic Programming by : David S. Warren
Download or read book Logic Programming written by David S. Warren and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tenth International Conference on Logic Programming, sponsored by the Association for Logic Programming, is a major forum for presentations of research, applications, and implementations in this important area of computer science. Logic programming is one of the most promising steps toward declarative programming and forms the theoretical basis of the programming language Prolog and it svarious extensions. Logic programming is also fundamental to work in artificial intelligence, where it has been used for nonmonotonic and commonsense reasoning, expert systems implementation, deductive databases, and applications such as computer-aided manufacturing.David S. Warren is Professor of Computer Science at the State University of New York, Stony Brook.Topics covered: Theory and Foundations. Programming Methodologies and Tools. Meta and Higher-order Programming. Parallelism. Concurrency. Deductive Databases. Implementations and Architectures. Applications. Artificial Intelligence. Constraints. Partial Deduction. Bottom-Up Evaluation. Compilation Techniques.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence And Automation by : Nikolas G Bourbakis
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence And Automation written by Nikolas G Bourbakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-05-05 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:A New Way to Acquire Knowledge (H-Y Wang)An SPN Knowledge Representation Scheme (J Gattiker & N Bourbakis)On the Deep Structures of Word Problems and Their Construction (F Gomez)Resolving Conflicts in Inheritance Reasoning with Statistical Approach (C W Lee)Integrating High and Low Level Computer Vision for Scene Understanding (R Malik & S So)The Evolution of Commercial AI Tools: The First Decade (F Hayes-Roth)Reengineering: The AI Generation — Billions on the Table (J S Minor Jr)An Intelligent Tool for Discovering Data Dependencies in Relational DBS (P Gavaskar & F Golshani)A Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Tool to Assist Traffic Flow (B Das & S Bayles)A Study of Financial Expert System Based on Flops (T Kaneko & K Takenaka)An Associative Data Parallel Compilation Model for Tight Integration of High Performance Knowledge Retrieval and Computation (A K Bansal)Software Automation: From Silly to Intelligent (J-F Xu et al.)Software Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence: The Knowledge Based Software Assistant (D White)Knowledge Based Derivation of Programs from Specifications (T Weight et al.)Automatic Functional Model Generation for Parallel Fault Design Error Simulations (S-E Chang & S A Szygenda)Visual Reverse Engineering Using SPNs for Automated Diagnosis and Functional Simulation of Digital Circuits (J Gattiker & S Mertoguno)The Impact of AI in VLSI Design Automation (M Mortazavi & N Bourbakis)The Automated Acquisition of Subcategorizations of Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives from Sample Sentences (F Gomez)General Method for Planning and Rendezvous Problems (K I Trovato)Learning to Improve Path Planning Performance (P C Chen)Incremental Adaptation as a Method to Improve Reactive Behavior (A J Hendriks & D M Lyons)An SPN-Neural Planning Methodology for Coordination of Multiple Robotic Arms with Constrained Placement (N Bourbakis & A Tascillo) Readership: Computer scientists, artificial intelligence practitioners and robotics users. keywords:
Book Synopsis Models for Parallel and Distributed Computation by : R. Correa
Download or read book Models for Parallel and Distributed Computation written by R. Correa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel and distributed computation has been gaining a great lot of attention in the last decades. During this period, the advances attained in computing and communication technologies, and the reduction in the costs of those technolo gies, played a central role in the rapid growth of the interest in the use of parallel and distributed computation in a number of areas of engineering and sciences. Many actual applications have been successfully implemented in various plat forms varying from pure shared-memory to totally distributed models, passing through hybrid approaches such as distributed-shared memory architectures. Parallel and distributed computation differs from dassical sequential compu tation in some of the following major aspects: the number of processing units, independent local dock for each unit, the number of memory units, and the programming model. For representing this diversity, and depending on what level we are looking at the problem, researchers have proposed some models to abstract the main characteristics or parameters (physical components or logical mechanisms) of parallel computers. The problem of establishing a suitable model is to find a reasonable trade-off among simplicity, power of expression and universality. Then, be able to study and analyze more precisely the behavior of parallel applications.
Book Synopsis P-prolog: A Parallel Logic Programming Language by : Rong Yang
Download or read book P-prolog: A Parallel Logic Programming Language written by Rong Yang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: P-Prolog is put forward as an alternative proposal to the difficulties faced in the main research areas of parallel logic programmings, which have been studied. P-Prolog provides the advantages of guarded Horn clauses while retaining don't know non-determinism where required. This monograph presents also an or-tree model and an implementation scheme for it, to combine and- and or- parallelism with reasonable efficiency. The model and implementation scheme discussed can be applied to P-Prolog and other parallel logic languages.
Book Synopsis Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers by : Michael Jay Quinn
Download or read book Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers written by Michael Jay Quinn and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence And Information - Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference by : Ivan Plander
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence And Information - Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference written by Ivan Plander and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-08-04 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings comprise about 50 contributions from experts worldwide. The major themes covered include knowledge-based and expert systems, cognitive modeling, neural networks and AI, image processing and computational geometry, and parallel, distributed and decentralised architecture for AI and robotics.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Information-control Systems of Robots '94 by : Ivan Plander
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Information-control Systems of Robots '94 written by Ivan Plander and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
