Unraveling the Voynich Codex

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319772945
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Unraveling the Voynich Codex by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Unraveling the Voynich Codex written by Jules Janick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unraveling the Voynich Codex reviews the historical, botanical, zoological, and iconographic evidence related to the Voynich Codex, one of the most enigmatic historic texts of all time. The bizarre Voynich Codex has often been referred to as the most mysterious book in the world. Discovered in an Italian Catholic college in 1912 by a Polish book dealer Wilfrid Voynich, it was eventually bequeathed to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Yale University. It contains symbolic language that has defied translation by eminent cryptologists. The codex is encyclopedic in scope and contains sections known as herbal, pharmaceutical, balenological (nude nymphs bathing in pools), astrological, cosmological and a final section of text that may be prescriptions but could be poetry or incantations. Because the vellum has been carbon dated to the early 15th century and the manuscript was known to be in the collection of Emperor Rudolf II of the Holy Roman Empire sometime between 1607 and 1622, current dogma had assumed it a European manuscript of the 15th century. However, based on identification of New World plants, animals, a mineral, as well as cities and volcanos of Central Mexico, the authors of this book reveal that the codex is clearly a document of colonial New Spain. Furthermore, the illustrator and author are identified as native to Mesoamerica based on a name and ligated initials in the first botanical illustration. This breakthrough in Voynich studies indicates that the failure to decipher the manuscript has been the result of a basic misinterpretation of its origin in time and place. Tentative assignment of the Voynichese symbols also provides a key to decipherment based on Mesoamerican languages. A document from this time, free from filter or censor from either Spanish or Inquisitorial authorities has major importance in our understanding of life in 16th century Mexico. Publisher's Note: For the eBook editions, Voynichese symbols are only rendered properly in the PDF format.

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1748 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by :

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 1748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Place Meaning and Attachment

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000038726
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Place Meaning and Attachment by : Dak Kopec

Download or read book Place Meaning and Attachment written by Dak Kopec and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revolutions have gripped many countries, leading to the destruction of buildings, places, and artifacts; climate change is threatening the ancestral homes of many, the increasingly uneven distribution of resources has made the poor vulnerable to the coercive efforts by the rich, and social uncertainty has led to the romanticizing of the past. Humanity is resilient, but we have a fundamental need for attachment to places, buildings, and objects. This edited volume will explore the different meanings and forms of place attachment and meaning based on our histories and conceptualization of material artifacts. Each chapter examines a varied relationship between a given society and the meaning formed through myth, symbols, and ideologies manifested through diverse forms of material artifacts. Topics of consideration examine place attachment at many scales including at the level of the artifact, human being, building, urban context, and region. We need a better understanding of human relationships to the past, our attachments to the events and places, and to the external influences on our attachments. This understanding will allow for better preservation methods pertaining to important places and buildings, and enhanced social wellbeing for all groups of people. Covering a broad range of international perspectives on place meaning from the United States to Europe, Asia to Russia, and Africa to Australia, this book is an essential read for students, academics, and professionals alike.

Moon Handbooks Mexico City

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Author :
Publisher : Moon Travel
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Moon Handbooks Mexico City by : Chris Humphrey

Download or read book Moon Handbooks Mexico City written by Chris Humphrey and published by Moon Travel. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover all there is to do, from exploring the myriad of historical sites packed into the world-famous Centro neighborhood and dining on Mexican-Asian fusion cuisine to viewing the renowned paintings of Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, David Siquieros, and Jose Clemente Orozco in this resource.

Lonely Planet Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Lonely Planet
ISBN 13 : 1838692711
Total Pages : 1464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Lonely Planet Mexico by : Kate Armstrong

Download or read book Lonely Planet Mexico written by Kate Armstrong and published by Lonely Planet. This book was released on 2022-05 with total page 1464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lonely Planet’s Mexico is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Discover the ancient Maya world at Palenque, explore the world-class diving reef at Cabo Pulmo, and tour the most important works of Mexico’s top muralists around Mexico City; all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Mexico and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet’s Mexico Travel Guide: Up-to-date information - all businesses were rechecked before publication to ensure they are still open after 2020’s COVID-19 outbreak Top experiences feature - a visually inspiring collection of Mexico’s] best experiences and where to have them What's NEW feature taps into cultural trends and helps you find fresh ideas and cool new areas Pull-out, passport-size 'Just Landed' card with wi-fi, ATM and transport info - all you need for a smooth journey from airport to hotel NEW Accommodation feature gathers all the information you need to plan your accommodation Improved planning tools for family travellers - where to go, how to save money, plus fun stuff just for kids Colour maps and images throughout Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, websites, transit tips, prices Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss Cultural insights give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics Over 100 maps Covers Mexico City, Veracruz, Yucatan Peninsula, Chiapas, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Pacific Coast, Highlands, Baja Peninsula and Copper Canyon The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet’s Mexico, our most comprehensive guide to Mexico, is perfect for both exploring top sights and taking roads less travelled. About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company, providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveller since 1973. Over the past four decades, we've printed over 145 million guidebooks and phrasebooks for 120 languages, and grown a dedicated, passionate global community of travellers. You'll also find our content online, and in mobile apps, videos, 14 languages, armchair and lifestyle books, ebooks, and more, enabling you to explore every day. 'Lonely Planet guides are, quite simply, like no other.' – New York Times 'Lonely Planet. It's on everyone's bookshelves; it's in every traveller's hands. It's on mobile phones. It's on the Internet. It's everywhere, and it's telling entire generations of people how to travel the world.' – Fairfax Media (Australia)

Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Spain and Portugal

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Spain and Portugal by : Richard Stephen Charnock

Download or read book Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Spain and Portugal written by Richard Stephen Charnock and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Miraculous Images and Votive Offerings in Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019979085X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Miraculous Images and Votive Offerings in Mexico by : Frank Graziano

Download or read book Miraculous Images and Votive Offerings in Mexico written by Frank Graziano and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Miraculous Images and Votive Offerings in Mexico offers an exploration of miracles, petitionary devotion, and ex votos, based on extensive fieldwork in Guanajuato, Jalisco, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Zacatecas. A sequel to Graziano's Culture of Devotion (2006), this study contributes to the fields of material religion and psychology of religion.

LEY FEDERAL DE DERECHOS 2017

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Author :
Publisher : Ediciones Fiscales ISEF
ISBN 13 : 607406931X
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis LEY FEDERAL DE DERECHOS 2017 by : Ediciones Fiscales ISEF

Download or read book LEY FEDERAL DE DERECHOS 2017 written by Ediciones Fiscales ISEF and published by Ediciones Fiscales ISEF. This book was released on with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mejor versión de la LEY FEDERAL DE DERECHOS, para su mejor consulta y portabilidad en cualquier dispositivo. Contenido: LEY FEDERAL DE DERECHOS DISPOSICIONES GENERALES TITULO I DE LOS DERECHOS POR LA PRESTACION DE SERVICIOS CAPITULO I De la Secretaría de Gobernación SECCION I Servicios migratorios SECCION II Certificados de licitud SECCION III Publicaciones SECCION IV Servicios de cinematografía, televisión y radio SECCION V Apostillamiento SECCION VI Servicios insulares SECCION VII Servicios privados de seguridad y armas de fuego (Derogada) CAPITULO II De la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores SECCION I Pasaportes y documentos de identidad y viaje SECCION II Servicios consulares SECCION III Permisos conforme al artículo 27 constitucional y cartas de naturalización CAPITULO III De la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público SECCION I Inspección y vigilancia SECCION II De la comisión nacional del sistema de ahorro para el retiro SECCION III Servicios aduaneros SECCION IV Registro federal de vehículos SECCION V Acuñación de moneda metálica y desmonetización de billetes SECCION VI Máquinas registradoras de comprobación fiscal SECCION VII Registro de bancos y entidades de financiamiento, fondos de pensiones y jubilaciones y fondos de inversión del extranjero SECCION VII Resoluciones relativas a precios o montos de contraprestaciones entre partes relacionadas SECCION IX Otros servicios CAPITULO IV De la Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto SECCION UNICA Padrón de contratistas y de proveedores del gobierno federal CAPITULO V Secretaría de Energía (Derogado) SECCION UNICA Actividades reguladas en materia energética CAPITULO VI De la Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial SECCION I Correduría pública SECCION II Minería SECCION II Propiedad industrial SECCION III Inversiones extranjeras SECCION IV Normas oficiales y control de calidad SECCION V Permisos de importación (Derogada) SECCION VI Competencia económica SECCION VII Servicios de certificación de firma electrónica en actos de comercio SECCION VIII Verificación de instrumentos de medir CAPITULO VII Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Desarrollo Rural SECCION I Servicios de agua SECCION II Sanidad fitozoosanitaria SECCION III Certificación y protección del obtentor de variedades vegetales SECCION IV Sanidad acuícola SECCION V De los organismos genéticamente modificados SECCION VI Otros servicios (Derogada) CAPITULO VIII De la Secretaría de Comunicaciones y transportes SECCION I Servicios de telecomunicaciones (Derogada) SECCION II Servicios de telégrafos y teléfonos SECCION III Concesiones, permisos, autorizaciones e inspecciones (Derogada) SECCION IV Servicio de correos SECCION V Autotransporte federal y servicios auxiliares SECCION VI Servicio a la navegación en el espacio aéreo mexicano y técnicos aeronáuticos SECCION VII Registro público marítimo nacional y servicios marítimos SECCION VIII Otorgamiento de permisos SECCION IX Otros servicios CAPITULO IX Del Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones CAPITULO X De la Secretaría de Educación Pública SECCION I Servicios que prestan los Institutos Nacionales de Bellas Artes y Literatura y de Antropología e Historia SECCION II Derechos de autor SECCION III Registro y ejercicio profesional SECCION IV Servicios de educación CAPITULO XI De la Secretaría de la Reforma Agraria SECCION I Registro Agrario Nacional SECCION II Certificados de inafectabilidad agrícola, ganadera y agropecuaria (Derogada) SECCION III Otros servicios CAPITULO XII Secretaría de la Función Pública SECCION I Del registro público de la propiedad federal SECCION II Inspección y vigilancia CAPITULO XIII Secretaria de Medio Ambiente, Recursos Naturales y Pesca SECCION I Concesiones, permisos y autorizaciones para pesca SECCION II Servicios relacionados con el agua y sus bienes públicos inherentes SECCION III Permisos para pesca deportiva (Derogada) SECCION IV De las áreas naturales protegidas SECCION V De las playas, la zona federal marítimo terrestre o los terrenos ganados al mar o a cualquier otro depósito de aguas marítimas SECCION VI Servicios de vida silvestre SECCION VII Impacto ambiental SECCION VIII Servicios forestales SECCION IX Prevención y control de la contaminación SECCION X De la inspección y vigilancia CAPITULO XIV De la Secretaría de Salud SECCION I Autorizaciones en materia sanitaria SECCION II Servicios de laboratorio SECCION III Fomento y análisis sanitario SECCION IV Otros servicios SECCION V Servicios que presta la comisión intersecretarial para el control del proceso y uso de plaguicidas, fertilizantes y sustancias tóxicas CAPITULO XV De los derechos a cargo de organismos descentralizados por prestar servicios exclusivos del estado CAPITULO XVI De la Secretaría de Turismo SECCION UNICA Registro Nacional de Turismo CAPITULO XVII Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional SECCION I Educación militar SECCION II Servicios relacionados con el registro federal de armas de fuego y el control de explosivos SECCION III Servicio militar nacional CAPITULO XVIII De la Secretaría de Seguridad Pública SECCION UNICA Servicios Privados de Seguridad y Armas de Fuego CAPITULO XIX Del Poder Judicial de la Federación SECCION UNICA Del instituto federal de especialistas de concursos mercantiles CAPITULO XX De la Secretaría de Marina SECCION UNICA Cartas náuticas TITULO II DE LOS DERECHOS POR EL USO O APROVECHAMIENTO DE BIENES DEL DOMINIO PUBLICO CAPITULO I Bosques y áreas naturales protegidas CAPITULO II Pesca CAPITULO III Puerto y atraque CAPITULO IV Muelle, embarque y desembarque CAPITULO V Salinas CAPITULO VI Carreteras y puentes CAPITULO VII Aeropuertos CAPITULO VIII Agua CAPITULO IX Uso o goce de inmuebles CAPITULO X Aprovechamiento de la vida silvestre SECCION I Aprovechamiento extractivo SECCION II Aprovechamiento no extractivo CAPITULO XI Espacio aéreo SECCION I Espectro radioeléctrico (Derogada) CAPITULO XII Hidrocarburos (Derogado) CAPITULO XIII Minería CAPITULO XIV Derecho por uso o aprovechamiento de bienes del dominio público de la nación como cuerpos receptores de las descargas de aguas residuales CAPITULO XV Derecho para racionalizar el uso o aprovechamiento del espacio aéreo CAPITULO XVI De los bienes culturales propiedad de la nación CAPITULO XVII Derecho por el uso, goce o aprovechamiento del espacio aéreo mexicano ARTICULOS TRANSITORIOS

Lonely Planet Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Lonely Planet
ISBN 13 : 1788681371
Total Pages : 1499 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis Lonely Planet Mexico by : Lonely Planet

Download or read book Lonely Planet Mexico written by Lonely Planet and published by Lonely Planet. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 1499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher Lonely Planet's Mexico is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Gather all your senses and dive head-first into the ancient Maya world at exquisite Palenque; sample the freshest local specialities from street food stalls and innovative restaurants; and soak in the colours of Oaxaca City's fiestas, architecture, and arts scene. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Mexico and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet's Mexico: Colour maps and images throughout Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips, prices Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience - covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics Covers Mexico City, Around Mexico City, Veracruz, Yucatán Peninsula, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Central Pacific Coast, Western Central Highlands, Northern Central Highlands, Baja California, Copper Canyon, Northern Mexico The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet's Mexico is our most comprehensive guide to the country, and is designed to immerse you in the culture and help you discover the best sights and get off the beaten track. Traveling just around Cancun? Check out Lonely Planet's Cancun, Cozumel & the Yucatan for a comprehensive look at all the region has to offer. About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company and the world's number one travel guidebook brand, providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveller since 1973. Over the past four decades, we've printed over 145 million guidebooks and grown a dedicated, passionate global community of travellers. You'll also find our content online, and in mobile apps, video, 14 languages, nine international magazines, armchair and lifestyle books, ebooks, and more. 'Lonely Planet guides are, quite simply, like no other.' - New York Times 'Lonely Planet. It's on everyone's bookshelves, it's in every traveller's hands. It's on mobile phones. It's on the Internet. It's everywhere, and it's telling entire generations of people how to travel the world.' - Fairfax Media (Australia) eBook Features: (Best viewed on tablet devices and smartphones) Downloadable PDF and offline maps prevent roaming and data charges Effortlessly navigate and jump between maps and reviews Add notes to personalise your guidebook experience Seamlessly flip between pages Bookmarks and speedy search capabilities get you to key pages in a flash Embedded links to recommendations' websites Zoom-in maps and images Inbuilt dictionary for quick referencing Important Notice: The digital edition of this book may not contain all of the images found in the physical edition.

Urban Indians in a Silver City

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804799644
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Indians in a Silver City by : Dana Velasco Murillo

Download or read book Urban Indians in a Silver City written by Dana Velasco Murillo and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the sixteenth century, silver mined by native peoples became New Spain's most important export. Silver production served as a catalyst for northern expansion, creating mining towns that led to the development of new industries, markets, population clusters, and frontier institutions. Within these towns, the need for labor, raw materials, resources, and foodstuffs brought together an array of different ethnic and social groups—Spaniards, Indians, Africans, and ethnically mixed individuals or castas. On the northern edge of the empire, 350 miles from Mexico City, sprung up Zacatecas, a silver-mining town that would grow in prominence to become the "Second City of New Spain." Urban Indians in a Silver City illuminates the social footprint of colonial Mexico's silver mining district. It reveals the men, women, children, and families that shaped indigenous society and shifts the view of indigenous peoples from mere laborers to settlers and vecinos (municipal residents). Dana Velasco Murillo shows how native peoples exploited the urban milieu to create multiple statuses and identities that allowed them to live in Zacatecas as both Indians and vecinos. In reconsidering traditional paradigms about ethnicity and identity among the urban Indian population, she raises larger questions about the nature and rate of cultural change in the Mexican north.

Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813292482
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization by : Chunming Wu

Download or read book Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization written by Chunming Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the archaeological and historical research on the seaport heritage of galleon navigation in Asia-Pacific region. It reconstructs the Manila Galleons’ era of early maritime globalization, established and operated by Spanish navigators from the 16th to 19th centuries. The galleons sailed across the Pacific via the hub seaports and trade centers of Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in Mexico, forming a prosperous sea route connecting eastern Asia and New Spain on the American continent for more than 250 years. This pioneering navigation of the pan-Pacific regions promoted early global maritime trade along the new Maritime Silk Road between the East and the West. Written by archaeologists and cultural historians from America, Mexico, Japan, the Philippines, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, it presents the latest investigations and research on the galleon-affiliated seaports, including Acapulco and San Blas in Mexico, Guam, Manila in Philippines, Yuegang (Crescent Harbor), Xiamen (Amoy), Keelung and Macao in China, Nagasaki in Japan. This joint research sheds new light on the history of navigation and maritime trade between galleon-affiliated harbors; the origin, production, transport and trade of the galleon cargo; social cultural exchange along the new Maritime Silk Road in the pan-Pacific region; and the history of maritime globalization in last 500 years. It offers a new perspective on maritime archaeology and traces the different stages of the galleon trade and affiliated maritime history, including "Yuegang Outbound", "Manila Entrepotting" and "Bound for Acapulco", presenting a panoramagram of Spanish pan-Pacific trade and early maritime globalization.

Brown's Madeira, Canary Islands, and Azores, a Practical and Complete Guide for the Use of Tourists and Invalids

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Brown's Madeira, Canary Islands, and Azores, a Practical and Complete Guide for the Use of Tourists and Invalids by : A. Samler Brown

Download or read book Brown's Madeira, Canary Islands, and Azores, a Practical and Complete Guide for the Use of Tourists and Invalids written by A. Samler Brown and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The States of Mexico

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis The States of Mexico by : Peter Standish

Download or read book The States of Mexico written by Peter Standish and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-03-20 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexico comprises 32 diverse states, and this reference is the first to succinctly profile each. Each chapter devoted to one of the states provides a contemporary snapshot of the most important information to know about the state, with essay sections on its characteristics, flora and fauna, cultural groups and languages, history, economy, social customs, arts, noteworthy places, and cuisine with representative recipes. Familiar and noteworthy names in Mexican culture are highlighted in the applicable sections. The format is perfect for students studying Spanish and travelers and general readers wanting a different angle from that provided in guidebooks and more authoritativeness than they can offer. Readers learn about the pulsing metropolis of Mexico City to the jungle isolation found in the Yucatan Peninsula. Considering the huge political, social, and economic focus on Mexico and the number of Mexican immigrants in the United Status today, Americans need to know more about Mexico and the homeland of these new immigrants. Make this one of the sources you recommend to your patrons to get a quick yet substantial feel for the states and their people. A map and photo accompany each chapter, and the volume contains a chronology, glossary, and selected bibliography.

Album histórico del ex convento de la Cruz de Zacateca

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Album histórico del ex convento de la Cruz de Zacateca by : Pedro López González

Download or read book Album histórico del ex convento de la Cruz de Zacateca written by Pedro López González and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Back Roads Spain

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Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1465411895
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Back Roads Spain by : DK

Download or read book Back Roads Spain written by DK and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in PDF format. DK Eyewitness Back Roads Spain driving vacation guide will take you via scenic routes to discover charming villages, local restaurants, and intimate places to stay. Twenty-five themed drives, each lasting one to seven days, reveal breathtaking views, hidden gems, and authentic local experiences that can only be discovered by road. Each tour is bursting with insider knowledge and loaded with ideas for varied activities from walks to days on the beach and children's attractions, to wine tours and cycling trips. Meanwhile, the most friendly, best-value hotels and guesthouses and charming restaurants specializing in regional produce have been selected by expert authors. Full-color throughout, with all the practical information you could need, from road conditions and length of drive to parking information, opening hours, and zip code information for use with a GPS device. Discover the unexpected on your driving holiday with DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Back Roads Spain.

Evangelization and Cultural Conflict in Colonial Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443859990
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Evangelization and Cultural Conflict in Colonial Mexico by : Robert H. Jackson

Download or read book Evangelization and Cultural Conflict in Colonial Mexico written by Robert H. Jackson and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-02 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a study published in the mid-twentieth century, French historian Robert Ricard postulated that the evangelization and conversion of the native populations of Mexico had been rapid and relatively easy. However, different forms of evidence show that the so-called “spiritual conquest” was anything but easy or rapid, and, in fact, natives continued to practice their traditional beliefs alongside Catholicism. Within several decades of initiating the so-called “spiritual conquest,” the campaign to evangelize and convert the native populations, the missionaries faced growing evidence of idolatry or the persistence of traditional religious practices and apostasy, straying from Church teachings. The evidence includes written documents such as inquisition investigations that resulted, for example, in the execution of don Carlos, the native ruler of Tezcoco, on December 1, 1539, or that uncovered evidence of systematic organized resistance to Dominican missionaries in the Sierra Mixteca of Oaxaca. Other forms of evidence include pre-Hispanic religious iconography incorporated into what ostensibly were Christian murals, and pre-Hispanic stones embedded in the churches and convents the missionaries had built. One example of this was the stone with the face of Tláloc at the rear of the Franciscan church Santiago Tlatelolco in Distrito Federal. During the course of some three centuries, missionaries from different Catholic religious orders attempted to convert the native populations of colonial Mexico, with mixed results. Native groups throughout colonial Mexico resisted the imposition of the new religion in overt and covert forms, and incorporated Catholicism into their worldview on their own terms. Native cultural and religious traditions were more flexible than the Iberian Catholic norms introduced by the missionaries. The so-called “spiritual conquest,” a term coined by Ricard, evolved as a cultural war set against the backdrop of the imposition of a foreign colonial regime. The 11 essays in this volume examine the efforts to evangelize the native populations of Mexico, the approaches taken by the missionaries, and native responses. The contributions investigate the interplay between natives and missionaries in central Mexico, and on the southern and northern frontiers of New Spain, and among sedentary and non-sedentary natives. In the end, many natives found little in the new faith to attract them, and resisted the imposition of new religious norms and way of life.

Fodor's 2007 Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Fodors Travel Publications
ISBN 13 : 1400016789
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fodor's 2007 Mexico by : Heidi Leigh Johansen

Download or read book Fodor's 2007 Mexico written by Heidi Leigh Johansen and published by Fodors Travel Publications. This book was released on 2006-08-29 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides information on Mexican history and culture, and shares advice on sightseeing, shopping, and entertainment