Examination of Winter Driving Using In-vehicle Devices and the Perceptions of Older Drivers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Examination of Winter Driving Using In-vehicle Devices and the Perceptions of Older Drivers by : Aileen Trang

Download or read book Examination of Winter Driving Using In-vehicle Devices and the Perceptions of Older Drivers written by Aileen Trang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Although several studies have examined self-regulatory practices in older drivers, most have relied on self-report. Blanchard (2008) was the first to examine actual driving patterns more objectively (using in-vehicle devices), and the associations between driver perceptions and self-regulatory practices. However, her sample of older drivers living in Southwestern Ontario was only monitored for one week between June and October. Winter conditions in northern climates appear to influence the driving patterns of older adults, however the only evidence to date is based on self-report (e.g., Sabback & Mann, 2005). Purposes: The aims of the thesis were to: 1) replicate Blanchard's findings on the associations between driver perceptions and self-regulatory practices in older drivers; and 2) extend this investigation by examining driving over a longer monitoring period in the winter.

Examination of Older Driver Perceptions and Actual Behaviour in Sole Household Drivers and Driving Couples

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494432419
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Examination of Older Driver Perceptions and Actual Behaviour in Sole Household Drivers and Driving Couples by : Robin Ann Blanchard

Download or read book Examination of Older Driver Perceptions and Actual Behaviour in Sole Household Drivers and Driving Couples written by Robin Ann Blanchard and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Driver perceptions may be a more important determinant of behaviour than one's actual driving abilities. While there is evidence to support these associations, prior studies have relied on self-reports of driving behaviour. Purpose: The primary purposes of this study were to extend previous research by examining driver perceptions in relation to measures of actual driving behaviour and to compare the perceptions and behaviour of sole versus couple drivers. Methods: A convenience sample of 61 older drivers (aged 67 to 92, 59% women) were recruited as either sole drivers (only driver in the household, n=39) or couples (both currently driving and sharing a vehicle, n=22). Two in-vehicle devices (one with a GPS unit) were installed in participant vehicles for one week. Participants completed trip logs, out-of-home activity diaries, questions on usual driving habits and ratings of situational driving frequency and avoidance. Perceptions were assessed using the Driving Comfort Scales (DCS Day and Night) and Perceived Driving Abilities (PDA) Scales. Couples were also asked to rate their comfort level in their partner's driving using modified DCSs. Tools were administered at one of two home visits (during which vehicle devices were installed and removed) and an interview conducted at the end to ascertain whether the week's driving was typical. Results: Driving comfort scores were significantly related to multiple indicators of actual driving behaviour, including: radius from home (DCS-D, p

Assessing the Driving Ability of the Elderly

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780866568951
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Driving Ability of the Elderly by : Ellen D. Taira

Download or read book Assessing the Driving Ability of the Elderly written by Ellen D. Taira and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-needed book explores the extensive literature on assessing the driving ability of the elderly and provides specific guidelines for practitioners working with the well and the frail older driver. As the number of elderly drivers increases, therapists are being called upon to evaluate drivers who have become physically, cognitively, or otherwise impaired but who wish to continue to drive. Motor vehicle departments are not always equipped to screen out potential hazardous drivers nor are other health professionals with only brief opportunities to assess function. This timely book features preliminary research studies of vital interest to occupational therapists on the driving ability of the elderly. Assessing the Driving Ability of the Elderly provides a general overview of the literature on elderly drivers; reports the results of 21 screening instruments that test older persons visual, motor, and cognitive abilities related to driving; and examines the usefulness of a self-administered driving questionnaire and daily diary as a method of screening individuals for deficits that may affect driving performance. All instruments developed for these studies are included in this groundbreaking book.

Strategies for Improving the Safety of Elderly Drivers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Improving the Safety of Elderly Drivers by : Patrick T. McCoy

Download or read book Strategies for Improving the Safety of Elderly Drivers written by Patrick T. McCoy and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing the Older Driver

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Older Driver by : Mary K. Janke

Download or read book Assessing the Older Driver written by Mary K. Janke and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Driver Behavior and Performance in an Age of Increasingly Instrumented Vehicles

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889713962
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Driver Behavior and Performance in an Age of Increasingly Instrumented Vehicles by : Oren Musicant

Download or read book Driver Behavior and Performance in an Age of Increasingly Instrumented Vehicles written by Oren Musicant and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines and Recommendations to Accommodate Older Drivers and Pedestrians

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines and Recommendations to Accommodate Older Drivers and Pedestrians by : L. K. Staplin

Download or read book Guidelines and Recommendations to Accommodate Older Drivers and Pedestrians written by L. K. Staplin and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology for Adaptive Aging

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091160
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology for Adaptive Aging by : National Research Council

Download or read book Technology for Adaptive Aging written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-04-25 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging and currently available technologies offer great promise for helping older adults, even those without serious disabilities, to live healthy, comfortable, and productive lives. What technologies offer the most potential benefit? What challenges must be overcome, what problems must be solved, for this promise to be fulfilled? How can federal agencies like the National Institute on Aging best use their resources to support the translation from laboratory findings to useful, marketable products and services? Technology for Adaptive Aging is the product of a workshop that brought together distinguished experts in aging research and in technology to discuss applications of technology to communication, education and learning, employment, health, living environments, and transportation for older adults. It includes all of the workshop papers and the report of the committee that organized the workshop. The committee report synthesizes and evaluates the points made in the workshop papers and recommends priorities for federal support of translational research in technology for older adults.

Older Drivers - Their Perception of Risk

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Older Drivers - Their Perception of Risk by : Darlene J. Winter

Download or read book Older Drivers - Their Perception of Risk written by Darlene J. Winter and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-awareness of Driving Performance in Older Adults

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-awareness of Driving Performance in Older Adults by : Yu-ting Chen

Download or read book Self-awareness of Driving Performance in Older Adults written by Yu-ting Chen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Having accurate self-awareness of driving ability may be one important factor to enable older drivers to adopt appropriate self-regulatory behaviors and maintain safe driving performance in their everyday living for as long as possible. Nevertheless, some methodological issues and knowledge gaps related to this topic exist. The overall objective of this thesis was to contribute evidence towards older drivers' self-awareness of their driving ability in a naturalistic driving environment. The first study compared and contrasted how the standard on-road driving evaluation (SODE) and the naturalistic driving observation (NDO) approaches influence older adults' driving performance using a reflective literature review. This study highlighted that, during the SODE, older drivers' performance may be negatively impacted by test anxiety and the unfamiliar environment, but changes in their driving capacity over time can be measured in this structured context. On the contrary, using the NDO approach, older drivers can adjust their driving behavior and environment based on their self-awareness of driving ability and self-regulatory modifications; by reducing the demands of their driving environment, their driving performance could be stable over time despite changes in their driving capacity (Manuscript #1). Based on the previous study, a validated NDO approach, the electronic Driving Observation Schedule (eDOS), was adopted to evaluate older drivers' performance in their everyday driving environment. Some improvements to its scoring system were required and 13 experts in driving rehabilitation were consulted using a two-round on-line survey. A weighted maneuver/environmental complexity score was created to represent the complexity of the driving maneuvers and environment in order to control the fact that the driving environment during each eDOS differs from each other. In addition, a weighted eDOS total score was generated to improve the scoring of older adults' driving performance by accounting for the different risk levels of each driving error type, the maneuver and environment complexity in which they occur (Chapter 4).The next study examined the accuracy of older drivers' self-awareness of driving ability and its associated demographic and clinical factors. The accuracy of self-awareness is defined by the correspondence between one's perceived and actual ability. Perceived driving ability was assessed using the Perceived Driving Ability [PDA] questionnaire, a valid and reliable tool and the weighted eDOS score was used to represent everyday driving performance. By comparing the two scores, 108 older drivers were classified into 3 groups based on the accuracy of estimation of their driving ability: under-estimation (19%); accurate (29%); over-estimation (53%). An ordinal regression model showed that older drivers who over-estimated their driving ability had better visuo-motor processing speed and fewer comorbid conditions (Manuscript #2). A longitudinal study was administered to further examine older drivers' self-awareness of their changes in driving ability over time (n=60). Results indicated that approximately one-third of the older drivers did not detect their declining driving ability over one year. Participants who had worse driving performance at the second session, regardless of their perceived changes in driving ability (Manuscript #3). The findings from this thesis indicate that many older drivers over-estimated their driving ability and did not perceive their declining driving performance over one year. Future studies are needed to examine the relationship between older drivers' accuracy of self-awareness and crash risk, as well as to create intervention programs for enhancing their accuracy of self-awareness of driving ability. " --

Improving Transportation for a Maturing Society

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Transportation for a Maturing Society by :

Download or read book Improving Transportation for a Maturing Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080532888
Total Pages : 1603 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction by : M.G. Helander

Download or read book Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction written by M.G. Helander and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-08-18 with total page 1603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely revised edition, of the Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, of which 80% of the content is new, reflects the developments in the field since the publication of the first edition in 1988. The handbook is concerned with principles for design of the Human-Computer Interface, and has both academic and practical purposes. It is intended to summarize the research and provide recommendations for how the information can be used by designers of computer systems. The volume may also be used as a reference for teaching and research. Professionals who are involved in design of HCI will find this volume indispensable, including: computer scientists, cognitive scientists, experimental psychologists, human factors professionals, interface designers, systems engineers, managers and executives working with systems development. Much of the information in the handbook may also be generalized to apply to areas outside the traditional field of HCI.

Geriatric Neuropsychology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135423172
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Geriatric Neuropsychology by : Shane S. Bush

Download or read book Geriatric Neuropsychology written by Shane S. Bush and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2005-10-10 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The text provides a lifespan developmental approach to neuropsychology. It addresses the many issues in neuropsychological assessment that differ between younger and older adults. It describes the symptoms, neuropathology, diagnostic considerations, and treatment options of common neurological disorders associated with aging. It also addresses special considerations related to geriatric neuropsychology, such as ethical issues, family systems issues, decision-making capacity, cultural consideration, and medical/medication/substance use issues. Additionally, a list of resources for the elderly and their families is also provided.

Highway Safety Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Maintaining Safe Mobility in an Aging Society

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420064541
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Maintaining Safe Mobility in an Aging Society by : David W. Eby

Download or read book Maintaining Safe Mobility in an Aging Society written by David W. Eby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By 2030, 20 percent of the world's drivers, 60 million in all, will be over the age of 65. Consequently, safe and efficient mobility for older adults is a complex and pressing issue. Maintaining Safe Mobility in an Aging Society addresses the complexities surrounding the booming number of aging drivers and practical solutions for sustaining safe tr

Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road by : State of State of Illinois

Download or read book Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road written by State of State of Illinois and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road handbook, drive safe!

Designing for Older Adults

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420023861
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing for Older Adults by : Arthur D. Fisk

Download or read book Designing for Older Adults written by Arthur D. Fisk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-01-14 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As life expectancy increases, older workers and the retired form a large and growing proportion of the world’s population. Professionals working to develop systems and environments need to better accommodate the user needs of the older adult. This new guide provides a practical introduction to human factors and the older adult. It considers the subject primarily from an engineering psychology perspective, heavily grounded in today’s scientific knowledge. The authors show how current understanding of age-related issues of perception, cognition, and movement control can be applied in practice. They also provide a reference source with guidelines and advice for design issues ranging from lighting, computer input device selection, and web site design, to training program development and work task design. The text draws on research-oriented work and presents this in a form that can be used by the broad audience of product designers, health care practitioners, managers, and others who need answers to problems and require sound recommendations for design.