Evolutionary Theory Fringe Or Central To Psychological Science

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Evolutionary Theory: Fringe or Central to Psychological Science

Author : Danielle Sulikowski
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889199207
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Theory: Fringe or Central to Psychological Science by : Danielle Sulikowski

Download or read book Evolutionary Theory: Fringe or Central to Psychological Science written by Danielle Sulikowski and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The computational theory of mind, which views the brain as an information processor that operates on cognitive representations, is central to modern cognitive psychology and is the dominant perspective from which brain function is conceptualized and studied. Evolutionary Psychology (EP) is the application of evolutionary theory to understanding human behaviour and cognition. Unlike other core Psychology topic areas (such as Personality, Learning or Developmental Psychology), however, EP is not defined by the subset of psychological phenomena it seeks to describe and understand. It is instead defined by a specific meta-theoretical perspective, from which it seeks to (potentially) explain all psychological phenomena. The central question posed by this volume is whether this over-arching nature provides an opportunity for evolutionary approaches to offer an alternative meta-theoretical perspective to the information processing / representational view of brain function and behavior.

Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Author : Todd Kennedy Shackelford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319169996
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science by : Todd Kennedy Shackelford

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science written by Todd Kennedy Shackelford and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Steven J. Scher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402072796
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Psychology by : Steven J. Scher

Download or read book Evolutionary Psychology written by Steven J. Scher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary psychology has been dominated by one particular method for studying the mind and behavior. This is the first book to both question that monopoly and suggest a broad range of particular alternatives. Psychologists, philosophers, biologists, anthropologists, and others offer different methods for combining psychology and evolution. They recommend specific changes to evolutionary psychology using a wide variety of theoretical assumptions. In addition, some essays analyze the underpinnings of the dominant method, relate it to the context of evolutionary and psychological theory and to general philosophy of science, and discuss how to test approaches to evolutionary psychology. The aim of this collection is not to reject evolutionary psychology but to open up new vistas which students and researchers can use to ensure that evolutionary psychology continues to thrive.

Darwin's Psychology

Author : Ben Bradley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191017906
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwin's Psychology by : Ben Bradley

Download or read book Darwin's Psychology written by Ben Bradley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Darwin has long been hailed as forefather to behavioural science, especially nowadays, with the growing popularity of evolutionary psychologies. Yet, until now, his contribution to the field of psychology has been somewhat understated. This is the first book ever to examine the riches of what Darwin himself wrote about psychological matters. It unearths a Darwin new to contemporary science, whose first concern is the agency of organisms — from which he derives both his psychology, and his theory of evolution. A deep reading of Darwin's writings on climbing plants and babies, blushing and bower-birds, worms and facial movements, shows that, for Darwin, evolution does not explain everything about human action. Group-life and culture are also keys, whether we discuss the dynamics of conscience or the dramas of desire. Thus his treatment of facial actions sets out from the anatomy and physiology of human facial movements, and shows how these gain meanings through their recognition by others. A discussion of blushing extends his theory to the way reading others' expressions rebounds on ourselves — I care about how I think you read me. This dynamic proves central to how Darwin understands sexual desire, the production of conscience and of social standards through group dynamics, and the role of culture in human agency. Presenting a new Darwin to science, and showing how widely Darwin's understanding of evolution and agency has been misunderstood and misrepresented in biology and the social sciences, this important new book lights a new way forward for those who want to build psychology on the foundation of evolutionary biology

Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Charles Crawford
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113478869X
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology by : Charles Crawford

Download or read book Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology written by Charles Crawford and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationship between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first-year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, cognitive scientists, and anyone using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

Essential Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Simon Hampton
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1412935857
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Evolutionary Psychology by : Simon Hampton

Download or read book Essential Evolutionary Psychology written by Simon Hampton and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2010-01-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential Evolutionary Psychology introduces students to the core theories, approaches, and findings that are the necessary foundations for developing an understanding of evolutionary psychology. It offers a sound, brief, and student friendly explication of how evolutionary theory has been and is applied in psychology. The book unpicks the very essence of human evolution, and how this knowledge is used to give evolutionary accounts of four of the central pillars of human behavior - cooperation, attraction, aggression, and family formation. It also covers evolutionary accounts of abnormal behavior, language and culture.

Evolution in Mind

Author : Henry C. Plotkin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution in Mind by : Henry C. Plotkin

Download or read book Evolution in Mind written by Henry C. Plotkin and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory and data of evolutionary biology and animal behavior can illuminate many of our most basic mental processes and activities: language learning, perception, social understanding, and most controversially, culture and the sharing of knowledge and beliefs.

Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Charles Crawford
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135704147
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology by : Charles Crawford

Download or read book Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology written by Charles Crawford and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationships between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and anyone interested in using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

Evolutionary Social Psychology

Author : Jeffry A. Simpson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134996802
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Social Psychology by : Jeffry A. Simpson

Download or read book Evolutionary Social Psychology written by Jeffry A. Simpson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What a pity it would have been if biologists had refused to accept Darwin's theory of natural selection, which has been essential in helping biologists understand a wide range of phenomena in many animal species. These days, to study any animal species while refusing to consider the evolved adaptive significance of their behavior would be considered pure folly--unless, of course, the species is homo sapiens. Graduate students training to study this particular primate species may never take a single course in evolutionary theory, although they may take two undergraduate and up to four graduate courses in statistics. These methodologically sophisticated students then embark on a career studying human aggression, cooperation, mating behavior, family relationships, or altruism with little or no understanding of the general evolutionary forces and principles that shaped the behaviors they are investigating. This book hopes to redress that wrong. It is one of the first to apply evolutionary theories to mainstream problems in personality and social psychology that are relevant to a wide range of important social phenomena, many of which have been shaped and molded by natural selection during the course of human evolution. These phenomena include selective biases that people have concerning how and why a variety of activities occur. For example: * information exchanged during social encounters is initially perceived and interpreted; * people are romantically attracted to some potential mates but not others; * people often guard, protect, and work hard at maintaining their closest relationships; * people form shifting and highly complicated coalitions with kin and close friends; and * people terminate close, long-standing relationships. Evolutionary Social Psychology begins to disentangle the complex, interwoven patterns of interaction that define our social lives and relationships.

Psychology and Evolution

Author : Bruce Bridgeman
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761924795
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Evolution by : Bruce Bridgeman

Download or read book Psychology and Evolution written by Bruce Bridgeman and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, evolutionary theory has been offering a framework that more and more psychologists are finding increasingly relevant to address one critical question: Why? Why do we behave, develop, and interact the way we do? Psychology and Evolution: The Origins of Mind introduces studen

Adapting Minds

Author : David J. Buller
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262524600
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Adapting Minds by : David J. Buller

Download or read book Adapting Minds written by David J. Buller and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-02-17 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Was human nature designed by natural selection in the Pleistocene epoch? The dominant view in evolutionary psychology holds that it was—that our psychological adaptations were designed tens of thousands of years ago to solve problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. In this provocative and lively book, David Buller examines in detail the major claims of evolutionary psychology—the paradigm popularized by Steven Pinker in The Blank Slate and by David Buss in The Evolution of Desire—and rejects them all. This does not mean that we cannot apply evolutionary theory to human psychology, says Buller, but that the conventional wisdom in evolutionary psychology is misguided. Evolutionary psychology employs a kind of reverse engineering to explain the evolved design of the mind, figuring out the adaptive problems our ancestors faced and then inferring the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve them. In the carefully argued central chapters of Adapting Minds, Buller scrutinizes several of evolutionary psychology's most highly publicized "discoveries," including "discriminative parental solicitude" (the idea that stepparents abuse their stepchildren at a higher rate than genetic parents abuse their biological children). Drawing on a wide range of empirical research, including his own large-scale study of child abuse, he shows that none is actually supported by the evidence. Buller argues that our minds are not adapted to the Pleistocene, but, like the immune system, are continually adapting, over both evolutionary time and individual lifetimes. We must move beyond the reigning orthodoxy of evolutionary psychology to reach an accurate understanding of how human psychology is influenced by evolution. When we do, Buller claims, we will abandon not only the quest for human nature but the very idea of human nature itself.

Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Brett Pelham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1352002957
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Psychology by : Brett Pelham

Download or read book Evolutionary Psychology written by Brett Pelham and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Psychology: Genes, Environments, and Time is an extremely student-friendly textbook that explores with depth all the central topics in evolutionary psychology, integrating perspectives from psychology, ethology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and zoology. This is a uniquely written text that combines humour and thoughtful scholarship, examining the major theoretical perspectives and delivering an entertaining read to students. Drawing upon cutting-edge research and case studies as well as paying appropriate attention to important technical concepts, author Brett Pelham delivers a keenly analytical approach to the subject. In addition to covering traditional topics, Evolutionary Psychology also explores the frequently overlooked topics of parenting, culture, life history theory, and applied evolutionary psychology. This textbook is apt for undergraduate students taking courses in psychology and anthropology.

Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science

Author : David Sloan Wilson
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1626259151
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science by : David Sloan Wilson

Download or read book Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science written by David Sloan Wilson and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do evolutionary science and contextual behavioral science have in common? Edited by David Sloan Wilson and Steven C. Hayes, this groundbreaking book offers a glimpse into the histories of these two schools of thought, and provides a sound rationale for their reintegration. Evolutionary science (ES) provides a unifying theoretical framework for the biological sciences, and is increasingly being applied to the human-related sciences. Meanwhile, contextual behavioral science (CBS) seeks to understand the history and function of human behavior in the context of everyday life where behaviors occur, and to influence behavior in a practical sense. This volume seeks to integrate these two bodies of knowledge that have developed largely independently. In Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science, two renowned experts in their fields argue why ES and CBS are intrinsically linked, as well as why their reintegration—or, reunification—is essential. The main purpose of this book is to continue to move CBS under the umbrella of ES, and to help evolutionary scientists understand how working alongside contextual behavioral scientists can foster both the development of ES principles and their application to practical situations. Rather than the sequential relationship that is typically imagined between these two schools of thought, this volume envisions a parallel relationship between ES and CBS, where science can best influence positive change in the real world.

Prosocial

Author : Paul W.B. Atkins
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1684030269
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosocial by : Paul W.B. Atkins

Download or read book Prosocial written by Paul W.B. Atkins and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking, comprehensive program for designing effective and socially equitable groups of all sizes—from businesses and social justice groups to global organizations. Whether you work in business or schools, volunteer in neighborhoods or church organizations, or are involved in social justice and activism, you understand the enormous power of groups to enact powerful and lasting change in the world. But how exactly do you design, build, and sustain effective groups? Based on the work of Nobel Prize winning economist Elinor Ostrom and grounded in contextual behavioral science, evolutionary science, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), Prosocial presents a practical, step-by-step approach to help you energize and strengthen your business or organization. Using the Prosocial model, you’ll learn to design groups that are more harmonious, have better member or employee retention, have better relationships with other groups or business partners, and have more success and longevity. Most importantly, you’ll learn to target the characteristics that foster cooperation and collaboration—key ingredients for any effective group.

From Mating to Mentality

Author : Kim Sterelny
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135432120
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis From Mating to Mentality by : Kim Sterelny

Download or read book From Mating to Mentality written by Kim Sterelny and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a range of topics, from the evolution of language, theory of mind, and the mentality of apes, through to psychological disorders, human mating strategies and relationship processes, this volume makes a timely and significant contribution to what is fast becoming one of the most prominent and fruitful approaches to understanding the nature and psychology of the human mind.

The Culture of Critique

Author : Kevin MacDonald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780759672215
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis The Culture of Critique by : Kevin MacDonald

Download or read book The Culture of Critique written by Kevin MacDonald and published by . This book was released on 2002-07 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What Darwin Got Wrong

Author : Jerry Fodor
Publisher : Profile Books
ISBN 13 : 1847651909
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis What Darwin Got Wrong by : Jerry Fodor

Download or read book What Darwin Got Wrong written by Jerry Fodor and published by Profile Books. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jerry Fodor and Massimo Piatelli-Palmarini, a distinguished philosopher and scientist working in tandem, reveal major flaws at the heart of Darwinian evolutionary theory. They do not deny Darwin's status as an outstanding scientist but question the inferences he drew from his observations. Combining the results of cutting-edge work in experimental biology with crystal-clear philosophical argument they mount a devastating critique of the central tenets of Darwin's account of the origin of species. The logic underlying natural selection is the survival of the fittest under changing environmental pressure. This logic, they argue, is mistaken. They back up the claim with evidence of what actually happens in nature. This is a rare achievement - the short book that is likely to make a great deal of difference to a very large subject. What Darwin Got Wrong will be controversial. The authors' arguments will reverberate through the scientific world. At the very least they will transform the debate about evolution.