Evolution Learning And Cognition

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Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior

Author : Sara J. Shettleworth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199717811
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior by : Sara J. Shettleworth

Download or read book Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior written by Sara J. Shettleworth and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-10 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do animals perceive the world, learn, remember, search for food or mates, communicate, and find their way around? Do any nonhuman animals count, imitate one another, use a language, or have a culture? What are the uses of cognition in nature and how might it have evolved? What is the current status of Darwin's claim that other species share the same "mental powers" as humans, but to different degrees? In this completely revised second edition of Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior, Sara Shettleworth addresses these questions, among others, by integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition, in the broadest sense--from species-specific adaptations of vision in fish and associative learning in rats to discussions of theory of mind in chimpanzees, dogs, and ravens. She reviews the latest research on topics such as episodic memory, metacognition, and cooperation and other-regarding behavior in animals, as well as recent theories about what makes human cognition unique. In every part of this new edition, Shettleworth incorporates findings and theoretical approaches that have emerged since the first edition was published in 1998. The chapters are now organized into three sections: Fundamental Mechanisms (perception, learning, categorization, memory), Physical Cognition (space, time, number, physical causation), and Social Cognition (social knowledge, social learning, communication). Shettleworth has also added new chapters on evolution and the brain and on numerical cognition, and a new chapter on physical causation that integrates theories of instrumental behavior with discussions of foraging, planning, and tool using.

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms

Author : Mark A. Krause
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108853773
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms by : Mark A. Krause

Download or read book Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms written by Mark A. Krause and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms is an exploration of laboratory and field research on the many ways that evolution has influenced learning and memory processes, such as associative learning, social learning, and spatial, working, and episodic memory systems. This volume features research by both outstanding early-career scientists as well as familiar luminaries in the field. Learning and memory in a broad range of animals are explored, including numerous species of invertebrates (insects, worms, sea hares), as well as fish, amphibians, birds, rodents, bears, and human and nonhuman primates. Contributors discuss how the behavioral, cognitive, and neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory have been influenced by evolutionary pressures. They also draw connections between learning and memory and the specific selective factors that shaped their evolution. Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms should be a valuable resource for those working in the areas of experimental and comparative psychology, comparative cognition, brain–behavior evolution, and animal behavior.

Evolution, Learning and Cognition

Author : Y C Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814522082
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution, Learning and Cognition by : Y C Lee

Download or read book Evolution, Learning and Cognition written by Y C Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review volume represents the first attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of this exciting and rapidly evolving development. The book comprises specially commissioned articles by leading researchers in the areas of neural networks and connectionist systems, classifier systems, adaptive network systems, genetic algorithm, cellular automata, artificial immune systems, evolutionary genetics, cognitive science, optical computing, combinatorial optimization, and cybernetics. Contents:Connectionist Learning Through Gradient Following (R J Williams)Efficient Stochastic Gradient Learning Algorithms for Neural Networks (Y C Lee)Information Storage in Fully Connected Networks (D Psaltis & S S Venkatesh)Neuronic Equations and their Solutions (E R Caianiello)The Dynamics of Searches Directed by Genetic Algorithms (J H Holland)Probabilistic Neural Networks (J W Clark)Some Quantitative Issues in the Theory of Perception (A Zee)Speech Perception and Production by a Self-Organising Neural Network (M A Cohen et al.)Neocognitron: A Neural Network Model for Visual Pattern Recognition (K Fukushima et al.)Learning to Predict the Secondary Structure of Globular Proteins (N Qian & T J Sejnowski)Exploiting Chaos to Predict the Future and Reduce Noise (J D Farmer & J J Sidorowich)How Neural Nets Work (A Lapedes & R Farber)Pattern Recognition and Single Layer Networks (T Maxwell)What is the Significance of Neural Networks for AI? (H H Szu)Selected Bibliography on Connectionism (O G Selfridge et al.) Readership: Computer scientists, applied mathematicians, physicists, biologists, cognitive scientists, microelectronic engineers, genetic scientists, engineers and artificial intelligence researchers.

Evolution of Primate Social Cognition

Author : Laura Desirèe Di Paolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319937766
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Primate Social Cognition by : Laura Desirèe Di Paolo

Download or read book Evolution of Primate Social Cognition written by Laura Desirèe Di Paolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary volume brings together expert researchers coming from primatology, anthropology, ethology, philosophy of cognitive sciences, neurophysiology, mathematics and psychology to discuss both the foundations of non-human primate and human social cognition as well as the means there currently exist to study the various facets of social cognition. The first part focusses on various aspects of social cognition across primates, from the relationship between food and social behaviour to the connection with empathy and communication, offering a multitude of innovative approaches that range from field-studies to philosophy. The second part details the various epistemic and methodological means there exist to study social cognition, in particular how to ascertain the proximal and ultimate mechanisms of social cognition through experimental, modelling and field studies. In the final part, the mechanisms of cultural transmission in primate and human societies are investigated, and special attention is given to how the evolution of cognitive capacities underlie primates’ abilities to use and manufacture tools, and how this in turn influences their social ecology. A must-read for both, young scholars as well as established researchers!

Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition

Author : Ádám Miklósi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199545669
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition by : Ádám Miklósi

Download or read book Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition written by Ádám Miklósi and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to summarize the burgeoning research literature on the behavioural ecology of the dog. It presents a new ecological approach to the understanding of dog behaviour and highlights directions for future research. Providing links to human and primate behaviour research, it will appeal to anyone interested in behavioural ecology.

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms

Author : Mark A. Krause
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108487998
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms by : Mark A. Krause

The Evolution of Cognition

Author : Cecilia M. Heyes
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262082860
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Cognition by : Cecilia M. Heyes

Download or read book The Evolution of Cognition written by Cecilia M. Heyes and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, "evolutionary psychology" has come to refer exclusively to research on human mentality and behavior, motivated by a nativist interpretation of how evolution operates. This book encompasses the behavior and mentality of nonhuman as well as human animals and a full range of evolutionary approaches. Rather than a collection by and for the like-minded, it is a debate about how evolutionary processes have shaped cognition. The debate is divided into five sections: Orientations, on the phylogenetic, ecological, and psychological/comparative approaches to the evolution of cognition; Categorization, on how various animals parse their environments, how they represent objects and events and the relations among them; Causality, on whether and in what ways nonhuman animals represent cause and effect relationships; Consciousness, on whether it makes sense to talk about the evolution of consciousness and whether the phenomenon can be investigated empirically in nonhuman animals; and Culture, on the cognitive requirements for nongenetic transmission of information and the evolutionary consequences of such cultural exchange. ContributorsBernard Balleine, Patrick Bateson, Michael J. Beran, M. E. Bitterman, Robert Boyd, Nicola Clayton, Juan Delius, Anthony Dickinson, Robin Dunbar, D.P. Griffiths, Bernd Heinrich, Cecilia Heyes, William A. Hillix, Ludwig Huber, Nicholas Humphrey, Masako Jitsumori, Louis Lefebvre, Nicholas Mackintosh, Euan M. Macphail, Peter Richerson, Duane M. Rumbaugh, Sara Shettleworth, Martina Siemann, Kim Sterelny, Michael Tomasello, Laura Weiser, Alexandra Wells, Carolyn Wilczynski, David Sloan Wilson

Animal Cognition

Author : Mary C. Olmstead
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634853835
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Cognition by : Mary C. Olmstead

Download or read book Animal Cognition written by Mary C. Olmstead and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of animal cognition has undergone enormous growth in the last two decades. In the early part of the 20th century, the work was conducted primarily by psychologists who studied animal behavior in the laboratory as a model of human cognition. By the middle of the century, ethological studies of animal behavior in the natural environment revealed an amazing array of cognitive abilities in different species, worthy of study in their own right. In many cases, scientists in these two disciplines were investigating the same process (e.g., learning, navigation, communication) from very different perspectives. Psychologists tended to focus on developmental or mechanistic explanations, whereas ethologists and behavioral ecologists emphasized adaptive or functional ones. Eventually, it became clear that the two fields are complementary with a full description of any cognitive process, depending on both proximate and ultimate explanations. This text builds on the tradition of combining data from laboratory and field studies of animal behavior as a means of understanding the evolution and function of cognition. In keeping with contemporary terminology, cognition refers to a wide range of processes from modification of simple reflexes to abstract concept learning to social interactions to the expression of emotions, such as guilt. These are examined throughout the text in animal groups ranging from insects to great apes. A general theme across chapters is that the evolution of behavioral patterns is adaptive, thereby reflected in underlying neural structures. Many of the authors go on to examine the adaptive significance of a behavior in relation to a species' ecological history in order to develop theories of cognitive evolution. These issues are becoming increasingly important in a world with rapidly changing environments to which all animals, including humans, must adjust. A primary goal of this volume is to introduce the exciting field of animal cognition to a new group of young scientists. The editor also hopes to encourage experienced researchers to expand their ideas of what constitutes animal cognition and how it can be studied in the future. From the editor's own reading, one area of potential growth is the development of more formal models of cognition to guide quantitative predictions of behavior. Although no chapter focuses exclusively on humans, readers should have no difficulty extrapolating research findings and theories from other species to those of our own. Differences are clearly based on degree, not kind.

Cephalopod Cognition

Author : Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107015561
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cephalopod Cognition by : Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq

Download or read book Cephalopod Cognition written by Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on comparative cognition in cephalopods, this book illuminates the wide range of mental function in this often overlooked group.

Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Evolution

Author : Kathleen R. Gibson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521485418
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Evolution by : Kathleen R. Gibson

Download or read book Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Evolution written by Kathleen R. Gibson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at how humans have evolved complex behaviours such as language and culture.

Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition

Author : April Nowell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition by : April Nowell

Download or read book Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition written by April Nowell and published by . This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stone tools are the most durable and common type of archaeological remain and one of the most important sources of information about behaviors of early hominins. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition develops methods for examining questions of cognition, demonstrating the progression of mental capabilities from early hominins to modern humans through the archaeological record. Dating as far back as 2.5-2.7 million years ago, stone tools were used in cutting up animals, woodworking, and preparing vegetable matter. Today, lithic remains give archaeologists insight into the forethought, planning, and enhanced working memory of our early ancestors. Contributors focus on multiple ways in which archaeologists can investigate the relationship between tools and the evolving human mind-including joint attention, pattern recognition, memory usage, and the emergence of language. Offering a wide range of approaches and diversity of place and time, the chapters address issues such as skill, social learning, technique, language, and cognition based on lithic technology. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition will be of interest to Paleolithic archaeologists and paleoanthropologists interested in stone tool technology and cognitive evolution.

Cognitive Gadgets

Author : Cecilia Heyes
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674985133
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Gadgets by : Cecilia Heyes

Download or read book Cognitive Gadgets written by Cecilia Heyes and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-16 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did human minds become so different from those of other animals? What accounts for our capacity to understand the way the physical world works, to think ourselves into the minds of others, to gossip, read, tell stories about the past, and imagine the future? These questions are not new: they have been debated by philosophers, psychologists, anthropologists, evolutionists, and neurobiologists over the course of centuries. One explanation widely accepted today is that humans have special cognitive instincts. Unlike other living animal species, we are born with complicated mechanisms for reasoning about causation, reading the minds of others, copying behaviors, and using language. Cecilia Heyes agrees that adult humans have impressive pieces of cognitive equipment. In her framing, however, these cognitive gadgets are not instincts programmed in the genes but are constructed in the course of childhood through social interaction. Cognitive gadgets are products of cultural evolution, rather than genetic evolution. At birth, the minds of human babies are only subtly different from the minds of newborn chimpanzees. We are friendlier, our attention is drawn to different things, and we have a capacity to learn and remember that outstrips the abilities of newborn chimpanzees. Yet when these subtle differences are exposed to culture-soaked human environments, they have enormous effects. They enable us to upload distinctively human ways of thinking from the social world around us. As Cognitive Gadgets makes clear, from birth our malleable human minds can learn through culture not only what to think but how to think it.

Evolution Challenges

Author : Karl S. Rosengren
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199730421
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution Challenges by : Karl S. Rosengren

Download or read book Evolution Challenges written by Karl S. Rosengren and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book goes beyond the science versus religion dispute to ask why evolution is so often rejected as a legitimate scientific fact, focusing on a wide range of cognitive, socio-cultural, and motivational factors that make concepts such as evolution difficult to grasp.

Evolution, Rationality and Cognition

Author : Antonio Zilhao
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134230613
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution, Rationality and Cognition by : Antonio Zilhao

Download or read book Evolution, Rationality and Cognition written by Antonio Zilhao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary thinking has expanded in the last decades, spreading from its traditional stronghold – the explanation of speciation and adaptation in biology - to new domains. Fascinating pieces of work, the essays in this collection attest to the illuminating power of evolutionary thinking when applied to the understanding of the human mind. The contributors to Cognition, Evolution and Rationality use an evolutionary standpoint to approach the nature of the human mind, including both cognitive and behavioural functions. Cognitive science is by its nature an interdisciplinary subject and the essays in this collection investigate the workings of the mind through a variety of disciplines including the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind, game theory, robotics and computational neuroanatomy. Topics covered range from general methodological issues to long-standing philosophical problems such as how rational human beings actually are. With contributions from leading experts in the areas involved, this book will be of interest across a number of fields, including philosophy, evolutionary theory and cognitive science.

Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition

Author : Ádám Miklósi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019964666X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition by : Ádám Miklósi

Download or read book Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition written by Ádám Miklósi and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive update to the first monograph on dog behaviour, evolution and cognition.

Cognitive Ecology II

Author : Reuven Dukas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226169375
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Ecology II by : Reuven Dukas

Download or read book Cognitive Ecology II written by Reuven Dukas and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-11-15 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merging evolutionary ecology and cognitive science, cognitive ecology investigates how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Research in cognitive ecology has expanded rapidly in the past decade, and this second volume builds on the foundations laid out in the first, published in 1998. Cognitive Ecology II integrates numerous scientific disciplines to analyze the ecology and evolution of animal cognition. The contributors cover the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of learning and memory, including detailed analyses of bee neurobiology, bird song, and spatial learning. They also explore decision making, with mechanistic analyses of reproductive behavior in voles, escape hatching by frog embryos, and predation in the auditory domain of bats and eared insects. Finally, they consider social cognition, focusing on alarm calls and the factors determining social learning strategies of corvids, fish, and mammals. With cognitive ecology ascending to its rightful place in behavioral and evolutionary research, this volume captures the promise that has been realized in the past decade and looks forward to new research prospects.

Cognitive Ecology

Author : Reuven Dukas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226169332
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Ecology by : Reuven Dukas

Download or read book Cognitive Ecology written by Reuven Dukas and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1998-07-06 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Ecology lays the foundations for a field of study that integrates theory and data from evolutionary ecology and cognitive science to investigate how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints imposed on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Using critical literature reviews and theoretical models, the contributors provide new insights and raise novel questions about the adaptive design of specific brain capacities and about optimal behavior subject to the computational capabilities of brains.