Evaluating Efficiency Of Transportation Infrastructure Effects And Implications For The Spatial Economy

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Evaluating Efficiency of Transportation Infrastructure: Effects and Implications for the Spatial Economy

Author : Jeffrey J. Eloff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Efficiency of Transportation Infrastructure: Effects and Implications for the Spatial Economy by : Jeffrey J. Eloff

Download or read book Evaluating Efficiency of Transportation Infrastructure: Effects and Implications for the Spatial Economy written by Jeffrey J. Eloff and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is concerned with the effects of publicly provisioned transportation infrastructure investments on the spatial economy. Evaluating the efficiency of these [transportation infrastructure] investments has important policy implications for the determination of how funds can best be apportioned. An evaluation framework is proposed that consists of two main parts: the identification of evaluation criteria and the development of practical methods for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure. The formulated evaluation criteria are related to the goals of economic growth and the allocation of economic activity in space. The implementation of practical methods is concerned with the measurement of difficult-to-estimate effects on the spatial economy. The proposed framework is then applied to various portions of the US economy. First, an examination into the domestic manufacturing industry at the state level is undertaken. Attention is then turned towards the effects of transportation investment on household welfare in the Mid-West. The final portion of the dissertation examines the domestic U.S. aviation industry and provides a methodological framework to valuing infrastructure investment in light of network effects.

The Evaluation of Transportation Investment Projects

Author : Joseph Berechman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135214077
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evaluation of Transportation Investment Projects by : Joseph Berechman

Download or read book The Evaluation of Transportation Investment Projects written by Joseph Berechman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-05-26 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world, the use of some kind of a formal transportation project evaluation procedure is a requirement. Yet, by and large, these are partial; in fact, much weight is often placed on the initial -pre-engineering -phases of the planning process, when vital information, such as accurate costs and demand projections, is largely missing. Moreover, many of these procedures neglect to consider key issues such as project’s risks, capital costs financing, latent demand, market imperfections, labor force availability and various incompatibilities between trip rates, travel times and activity location. As a result, projects, which are judged as viable under such deficient evaluation schemes, may have had a significantly different projection of capital costs and demand should a well-founded, thorough, and efficient evaluation process be used. Against this background, this book’s main objective is to construct a comprehensive and methodical economic, planning and decision-making framework for the evaluation of proposed transportation infrastructure investment projects. Such a framework is founded on four key principles. It is based on well-established economic, transportation and policy-analysis theoretical principles; it is comprehensive enough to encompass all relevant evaluation issues; it is applicable to a wide range of transportation investment projects; and it is amenable to empirical application including a sensitivity analysis and alternative scenarios regarding urban, regional and national developments.

Economic Development Effects of INDOT Transportation Projects

Author : Konstantina Gkritza
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781622601622
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Development Effects of INDOT Transportation Projects by : Konstantina Gkritza

Download or read book Economic Development Effects of INDOT Transportation Projects written by Konstantina Gkritza and published by . This book was released on 2007-04-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Impacts of Intelligent Transportation Systems

Author : E Bekiaris
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080472575
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Impacts of Intelligent Transportation Systems by : E Bekiaris

Download or read book Economic Impacts of Intelligent Transportation Systems written by E Bekiaris and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-24 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are unique complexities associated with the economic valuation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and telematics. Traditional methods of quantitative analysis may not be appropriate in accurately and reliably assessing the economic impacts of these technologies. Although advanced transportation and related technologies are being planned and deployed at an increasingly rapid pace, many of the technologies are still relatively new, and their use may not be widespread. Much of the initial information and statistics gathered have been anecdotal and have focused more on benefits rather than costs. Therefore, difficulties arise due to the lack of historical data and 'lessons learned' from which to draw upon. In addition, compared with traditional transportation infrastructure, ITS technologies have different life cycles, cost structures, and a number of interrelated elements. This book addresses these concerns and proposes new economic assessment techniques as well as modifications to existing ones. Included are case studies from a multitude of North American, European, and Asian nations and major metropolitan areas covering a wide range of ITS technologies including freeway management, electronic toll collection, advanced driver assistance systems, and traveller information systems.

Transport Investment and Economic Development

Author : David Banister
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113580270X
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Investment and Economic Development by : David Banister

Download or read book Transport Investment and Economic Development written by David Banister and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major concern of all decision makers has been to ensure that there are clear benefits from transport investment proposals. The travel time savings are clear, but the wider economic developments have presented enormous difficulty in terms of both theoretical arguments and empirical evidence. This book reviews the history of the debate and argues that the agenda has changed. These issues are presented together with a major analytical investigation of macroeconomic models, evaluation in transport and microeconomic approaches. The final part of the book presents a series of case studies for road, rail and airport investment schemes, particularly focusing on the economic development aspects.

Spatial Implications and Planning Criteria for High-Speed Rail Cities and Regions

Author : José Maria de Ureña
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000370836
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Implications and Planning Criteria for High-Speed Rail Cities and Regions by : José Maria de Ureña

Download or read book Spatial Implications and Planning Criteria for High-Speed Rail Cities and Regions written by José Maria de Ureña and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial Implications and Planning Criteria for High-speed Rail Cities and Regions evaluates the varied experiences that HSR systems have brought about to different station-cities and their regional territories around the world, with an eye towards better future planning and policy of such systems. This edited volume draws from examples of high-speed rail operations in different cities in Europe and Asia to depict the various impacts of this major transportation infrastructure. It attempts to distinguish the short- and long-term impacts described in the literature, classifying them into regional and inter-urban effects, urban effects, and wider economic impacts. Planning challenges appear at two major points: 1) during the initial planning stage that includes the route and location of stations; and 2) during the development process that follows. The case studies in the book concentrate on a variety of topics from the impact of high-speed rail on population growth in some station-cities, to the regional economic impacts that an HSR system can bring about to the larger territories it passes through, to the potential of station-cities to better attract firms, or to experience increases in tourism and commerce. They also assess planning strategies and experiences from station-cities to draw lessons for future HSR planning policies. The Chapters in this book were originally published in a special issue of European Planning Studies.

Economic Role of Transport Infrastructure

Author : Claudio Ferrari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128130970
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Role of Transport Infrastructure by : Claudio Ferrari

Download or read book Economic Role of Transport Infrastructure written by Claudio Ferrari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Role of Transport Infrastructure: Theory and Models helps evaluate the economic effects of transport infrastructure investments within a cost-benefit framework for maximum economic impact. The book analyzes the primary empirical approaches used to gauge the economic effects of transport infrastructures, providing in-depth discussions on data issues, input-output techniques, and econometric methodologies. Users will find empirical evidence organized from a transport mode point-of-view, inspiring researchers to conduct comparative analysis for various infrastructure projects. Topics cover infrastructure’s impact on economic growth using theoretical frameworks, including exogenous growth models, endogenous growth models, and new economic geography models. In addition, readers will also learn tips for conducting infrastructure impact studies and how to improve the effectiveness of infrastructural investments design. Explains and evaluates the economic effects of transport infrastructure investments, including direct and indirect, short and long run impact, and local and spillover outcomes Provides up-to-date coverage of quantitative techniques and empirical results for transportation and economic impact issues Explains the steps for conducting impact studies for proposed infrastructure projects Analyzes infrastructure’s role on economic growth through theoretical, methodological and empirical perspectives Features case studies describing real-world methods

Infrastructure Productivity Evaluation

Author : Wouter Jonkhoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441981012
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure Productivity Evaluation by : Wouter Jonkhoff

Download or read book Infrastructure Productivity Evaluation written by Wouter Jonkhoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infrastructure construction and use is at the heart o the current political debate. Not only are European member state governments investing large amounts of money to alleviate the harmful effects of the economic downturn due to the credit crisis, EU accession countries receive large amounts of cohesion funds for infrastructure purposes. Infrastructure is widely believed to contribute largely to economic performance, but to what extent is this the case? How does the productivity of roads, railways and ports relate to the invested money, and what determines their effectiveness? In this Brief, which focuses to a large extent on Dutch and European practice, numerous distinguished economists describe policy practice and analytical tools for infrastructure appraisal. Moreover, harmonisation of European approaches for evaluation of infrastructure are discussed. The study focuses both on scientific productivity measurement as on case studies of infrastructure policy.

Transportation, Knowledge and Space in Urban and Regional Economics

Author : Kakuya Matsushima
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785366068
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation, Knowledge and Space in Urban and Regional Economics by : Kakuya Matsushima

Download or read book Transportation, Knowledge and Space in Urban and Regional Economics written by Kakuya Matsushima and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of 16 original research chapters by international scholars addresses the complementary roles of transportation and knowledge and their spatial manifestations in modern urban and regional economies. The authors provide research from North America, Europe and Asia. While the studies employ sophisticated methods and theory, there is a strong element of practical applications and policy implications in each chapter as well. This book will be of interest to communities of research and practice in urban and regional economics and planning, regional science and economic geography, transportation research, planning and management and the knowledge economy.

Impact Evaluation of Transport Interventions

Author : David A. Raitzer
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292615874
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact Evaluation of Transport Interventions by : David A. Raitzer

Download or read book Impact Evaluation of Transport Interventions written by David A. Raitzer and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication aims to support impact evaluation in the transport sector by assessing what has been produced against what might be possible. It reviews 91 impact evaluations of transport interventions in developing countries, summarizes findings on outcomes, identifies evidence gaps, and proposes ways forward. Most of the studies reviewed find significant effects on at least one of the outcomes investigated. However, impact evaluation has given relatively little coverage to major areas of investment, such as urban and sustainable transportation, transport corridors, and efficiency enhancing measures. New methods and increasing openness of geospatial data provide scope to generate more innovative impact studies.

Assessing the Benefits of Transport

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : Paris, France : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Benefits of Transport by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Assessing the Benefits of Transport written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by Paris, France : European Conference of Ministers of Transport. This book was released on 2001-04-19 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the full economic benefits - and costs - of transport infrastructure and explores ways to make good estimates of the full impact of planned investments on regional and national economies. It argues for proper account to be taken of all relevant economic weaknesses -- those the project is designed to address such as local monopoly pricing, those associated with use of the infrastructure such as environmental externalities, and possible unintended consequences such as impacts on local labour markets. Care must also be taken to verify that net benefits are likely to accrue to those that the project was intended to benefit. Building on recent groundbreaking work in the United Kingdom this publication suggests ways to improve traditional cost-benefit assessments, overcoming reservations that have inhibited the use of CBA in many countries. The main report is completed with examinations of transport project assessment approaches in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and across Europe together with a discussion of an approach to determining optimal levels of investment in transport infrastructure for maximising socio-economic welfare.

The Geography of Transport Systems

Author : Jean-Paul Rodrigue
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136777326
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geography of Transport Systems by : Jean-Paul Rodrigue

Download or read book The Geography of Transport Systems written by Jean-Paul Rodrigue and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobility is fundamental to economic and social activities such as commuting, manufacturing, or supplying energy. Each movement has an origin, a potential set of intermediate locations, a destination, and a nature which is linked with geographical attributes. Transport systems composed of infrastructures, modes and terminals are so embedded in the socio-economic life of individuals, institutions and corporations that they are often invisible to the consumer. This is paradoxical as the perceived invisibility of transportation is derived from its efficiency. Understanding how mobility is linked with geography is main the purpose of this book. The third edition of The Geography of Transport Systems has been revised and updated to provide an overview of the spatial aspects of transportation. This text provides greater discussion of security, energy, green logistics, as well as new and updated case studies, a revised content structure, and new figures. Each chapter covers a specific conceptual dimension including networks, modes, terminals, freight transportation, urban transportation and environmental impacts. A final chapter contains core methodologies linked with transport geography such as accessibility, spatial interactions, graph theory and Geographic Information Systems for transportation (GIS-T). This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field, with a broad overview of its concepts, methods, and areas of application. The accompanying website for this text contains a useful additional material, including digital maps, PowerPoint slides, databases, and links to further reading and websites. The website can be accessed at: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans This text is an essential resource for undergraduates studying transport geography, as well as those interest in economic and urban geography, transport planning and engineering.

Multilevel Assessment of Public Transportation Infrastructure

Author : Zhenhua Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilevel Assessment of Public Transportation Infrastructure by : Zhenhua Chen

Download or read book Multilevel Assessment of Public Transportation Infrastructure written by Zhenhua Chen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impact assessment of transportation investment policy is a challenging task as assessment outcome is sensitive to various attributes such as methodology, time period, scale and location of analysis. This study is conducted to evaluate regional impact of public transportation infrastructure in the US at multilevel geographic scales. The assessment is implemented using a spatial econometric computable general equilibrium (SECGE) approach which integrates spatial econometric techniques with computable general equilibrium models to control for spatial spillover effects. The results suggest that regional economic impacts of public transportation infrastructure vary substantially by mode as well as the scale and location of analysis. The different impact outcomes found in this study can be explained by a different investment strategy of public transportation at different geographic scales.

Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency

Author : Karst T. Geurs
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784717894
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency by : Karst T. Geurs

Download or read book Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency written by Karst T. Geurs and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading researchers from around the world show, in this volume, the importance of accessibility in contemporary issues such as rural depopulation, investments in public services and public transport, and transport infrastructure investments in Europe. The trade-offs between accessibility, economic development and equity are comprehensively examined, and a variety of approaches to measuring accessibility and equality presented. The book’s interdisciplinary contributions also provide different geographical contexts, from the US to various European and developing countries, and cover ex ante and ex post evaluation of transport investment. Improving transport accessibility is a main objective in transport policy and planning in developed and developing countries all over the world. Investment is motivated by the need to develop and/or reduce spatial or social inequalities. However, the economic and equity implications of investments in transport are not straightforward. The concepts of accessibility and equity can be defined and operationalized in many different ways, influencing outcomes and conclusions. Moreover, equity and efficiency goals are often conflicting. Accessibility models not only help to explain spatial and transport patterns in developed and developing countries but are also powerful tools to explain the equity and efficiency impacts of urban and transport policies and projects. This state-of-the-art overview of the accessibility–economic efficiency–equity relationship will appeal to researchers as well as transport and urban planners interested in accessibility issues and transport/regional developments.

Impact of Transport Infrastructure Investment on Regional Development

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264193529
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Transport Infrastructure Investment on Regional Development by : OECD

Download or read book Impact of Transport Infrastructure Investment on Regional Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-05-23 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes evaluation methods for transport infrastructure investments to ensure that scarce resources are allocated in a way that maximises their net return to society.

Infrastructure and the Complexity of Economic Development

Author : David F. Batten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642802664
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure and the Complexity of Economic Development by : David F. Batten

Download or read book Infrastructure and the Complexity of Economic Development written by David F. Batten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the complex relationships between infrastructure and the rest of the economy. In particular, it focuses on the contentious issue of whether infrastructure investments stimulate productivity growth, issues of pricing and ownership, and also development problems such as environmental damage. Methods range from traditional production function models and compensating variation approaches to nonlinear methods of dynamic analysis. There is a unique emphasis on the ability of these different methods to allow for the complex interdependencies involved. Six of the fifteen papers deal with these methodological aspects, whereas the remainder addresses specific cases or examples in a variety of countries (Europe, USA and developing countries).

Transport Infrastructure, City Productivity Growth and Sectoral Reallocation: Evidence from China

Author : Yang Yang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484391012
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Infrastructure, City Productivity Growth and Sectoral Reallocation: Evidence from China by : Yang Yang

Download or read book Transport Infrastructure, City Productivity Growth and Sectoral Reallocation: Evidence from China written by Yang Yang and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of highway expansion on aggregate productivity growth and sectoral reallocation between cities in China. To do so, I construct a unique dataset of bilateral transportation costs between Chinese cities, digitized highway network maps, and firm-level census. I first derive and estimate a market access measure that summarizes all direct and indirect impact of trade costs on city productivity. I then construct an instrumental variable to examine the causal impact of highways on economic outcomes and the underlying channels. The results suggest that highways promoted aggregate productivity growth by facilitating firm entry, exit and reallocation. I also find evidence that the national highway system led to a sectoral reallocation between cities in China.