Management, Recycling and Reuse of Waste Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845697669
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Management, Recycling and Reuse of Waste Composites by : Vannessa Goodship

Download or read book Management, Recycling and Reuse of Waste Composites written by Vannessa Goodship and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-12-18 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative reference work provides a comprehensive review of the management, recycling and reuse of waste composites. These are issues which are of increasing importance due to the growing use of composites in many industries, increasingly strict legislation and concerns about disposal of composites by landfill or incineration.Part one discusses the management of waste composites and includes an introduction to composites recycling and a chapter on EU legislation for recycling waste composites. Part two reviews thermal technologies for recycling waste composites with chapters on pyrolysis, catalytic transformation, thermal treatments for energy recovery and fluidized bed pyrolysis. Part three covers mechanical methods of recycling waste composites. This section includes chapters on additives for recycled plastic composites, improving mechanical recycling and the quality and durability of mechanically recycled composites. Parts four discusses improving sustainable manufacture of composites, with chapters on environmentally-friendly filament winding of FRP composites, process monitoring and new developments in producing more functional and sustainable composites. Part five gives a review of case studies including end-of-life wind turbine blades, aerospace composites, marine composites, composites in construction and the recycling of concrete.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Management, recycling and reuse of waste composites is a standard reference for anyone involved in the disposal or recycling of waste composites. - Reviews the increasingly important issues of recycling and reuse as a result of the increased use of composites - Discusses the management of waste composites and EU legislation with regards to recycling - Examines methods for recycling, including thermal technologies and mechanical methods

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Fatigue of Composite Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597182
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue of Composite Materials by : K.L. Reifsnider

Download or read book Fatigue of Composite Materials written by K.L. Reifsnider and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive review of its kind on the long-term behaviour of composite materials and structures subjected to time variable mechanical, thermal, and chemical influences, a subject of critical importance to the design, development, and certification of high performance engineering structures. Specific topics examined include damage, damage characterization, and damage mechanics; fatigue testing and evaluation; fatigue behaviour of short and long fibre reinforced polymer and metal matrix materials; viscoelastic and moisture effects; delamination; statistical considerations; the modeling of cumulative damage development; and life prediction. The volume provides an extensive presentation of data, discussions, and comparisons on the behaviour of the major types of material systems in current use, as well as extensive analysis and modeling (including the first presentation of work not found elsewhere). The book will be of special interest to engineers concerned with reliability, maintainability, safety, certification, and damage tolerance; to materials developers concerned with making materials for long-term service, especially under severe loads and environments, and to lecturers, students, and researchers involved in material system design, performance, solid mechanics, fatigue, durability, and composite materials. The scope of the work extends from entry level material to the frontiers of the subject.

Mécanismes d'endommagement et comportements mécaniques d'un composite cimentaire fibré multi-échelles sous sollicitations sévères

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Author :
Publisher : LCPC
ISBN 13 : 9782720803789
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Mécanismes d'endommagement et comportements mécaniques d'un composite cimentaire fibré multi-échelles sous sollicitations sévères by : Édouard Parant

Download or read book Mécanismes d'endommagement et comportements mécaniques d'un composite cimentaire fibré multi-échelles sous sollicitations sévères written by Édouard Parant and published by LCPC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail porte sur l'étude du comportement mécanique et des mécanismes d'endommagement d'un composite cimentaire fibré multi-échelles soumis à des sollicitations sévères : fatigue, choc et fluage en ambiance agressive. L'analyse des mécanismes de fissuration des matrices cimentaires conduit à l'utilisation de trois dimensions de fibres métalliques afin d'intervenir à chaque étape du processus de fissuration. La matrice cimentaire est ultra-compacte et résistante (sbc > 200 MPa) et la fraction volumique du renfort atteint 11 %. Le renfort multi-échelles se caractérise par la mise en action graduelle et continue des différentes échelles de fibres jusqu'au pic d'effort. Une détermination de la résistance en traction uniaxiale (> 20 MPa) à partir d'essais de flexion 4 points sur dalles minces en utilisant une approche inverse est validée. Il est montré que le matériau étudié est élasto-plastique avec écrouissage positif en traction. Le renfort multi-échelles, et particulièrement les micro-fibres, amplifient les phénomènes visqueux dans la matrice cimentaire en y améliorant le transfert des efforts. Le gain absolu de résistance en traction, sous sollicitations dynamiques, est estimé par approche inverse à 1,5 Mpa/u.log. Le comportement en fatigue est limité par le faible élancement des méso-fibres. Une corrélation forte existe entre la durée de vie en fatigue et l'état d'endommagement initial (premier chargement statique). Une courbe de Wöhler corrigée est reconstruite connaissant le comportement statique caractéristique et l'état initial de déformation des corps d'épreuve. Sous sollicitation de service, la fissuration fine et diffuse, induite par l'efficacité du renfort multi-échelles, conduit à une cicatrisation presque totale en présence d'eau de corps d'épreuve pré-endommagés par fatigue et maintenus chargés en solution saline.

Damage in Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Damage in Composite Materials by : K. L. Reifsnider

Download or read book Damage in Composite Materials written by K. L. Reifsnider and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fatigue of Fibrous Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803107199
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue of Fibrous Composite Materials by : K. N. Lauraitis

Download or read book Fatigue of Fibrous Composite Materials written by K. N. Lauraitis and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1981 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Cyclic Thermo-Mechanical Loads on Fatigue Reliability in Polymer Matrix Composites

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Cyclic Thermo-Mechanical Loads on Fatigue Reliability in Polymer Matrix Composites by : A. R. Shah

Download or read book Effect of Cyclic Thermo-Mechanical Loads on Fatigue Reliability in Polymer Matrix Composites written by A. R. Shah and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Theories for Deformation, Damage and Failure in Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031043545
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Theories for Deformation, Damage and Failure in Materials by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Advanced Theories for Deformation, Damage and Failure in Materials written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces advanced theories for deformation, damage, and failure in materials. The overall continuum mechanical framework was marked out and added by creep and damage mechanics of materials at elevated temperatures. The time-dependent and time-independent models of cyclic plasticity for low cycle and thermomechanical fatigue life assessment were specified in a very special manner: instead of three-dimensional statements, only one-dimensional rheological models were discussed. Anisotropic plasticity during non-proportional loading and anisotropy of yield/failure criteria is more and more important in modern applications. It is showing how the limit states of materials can be estimated. In addition, the damage and failure of composite materials demonstrate the possibility to extend continuum mechanics to continuum damage mechanics of composite materials.

Fatigue in Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855738570
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue in Composites by : Bryan Harris

Download or read book Fatigue in Composites written by Bryan Harris and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major handbook is the first authoritative survey of current knowledge of fatigue behaviour of composites. It deals in detail with a wide range of problems met by designers in the automotive, marine and structural engineering industries. Compiled from the contributions of some of the best-known researchers in the field, it provides an invaluable, practical and encyclopaedic handbook covering recent developments. - Comprehensively discusses the problems of fatigue in composites met by designers in the aerospace, marine and structural engineering industries - Provides a general introduction on fatigue in composites before reviewing current research on micromechanical aspects - Analyses various types of composites with respect to fatigue behaviour and testing and provides in-depth coverage of life-prediction models for constant variable stresses

Composite Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803111908
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : H. Thomas Hahn

Download or read book Composite Materials written by H. Thomas Hahn and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1989 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Proceedings of a symposium on [title] held April 1987, Cincinnati, OH. The majority of papers deal with composite systems of thermosetting epoxies. Some attention is given to more recent thermoplastic systems. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Advanced Residual Strength Degradation Rate Modeling for Advanced Composite Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Residual Strength Degradation Rate Modeling for Advanced Composite Structures by : K. N. Lauraitis

Download or read book Advanced Residual Strength Degradation Rate Modeling for Advanced Composite Structures written by K. N. Lauraitis and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the results of the first task of the last two tasks of a three-task program focusing on the study of relationship between damage propagation and residual strength of graphite/epoxy laminates. Specimens of two laminate types, a 32-ply quasi-isotropic and 24-ply 67%-0, containing a centered poorly drilled hole were evaluated in this study. Baseline static tension and compression tests were conducted at high and low strain rates and at elevated temperature.

Modeling Damage, Fatigue and Failure of Composite Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443184887
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Damage, Fatigue and Failure of Composite Materials by : Ramesh Talreja

Download or read book Modeling Damage, Fatigue and Failure of Composite Materials written by Ramesh Talreja and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-09-23 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling Damage, Fatigue and Failure of Composite Materials, Second Edition provides the latest research in the field of composite materials, an area that has attracted a wealth of research, with significant interest in the areas of damage, fatigue, and failure. The book is fully updated, and is a comprehensive source of physics-based models for the analysis of progressive and critical failure phenomena in composite materials. It focuses on materials modeling while also reviewing treatments for analyzing failure in composite structures. Sections review damage development in composite materials such as generic damage and damage accumulation in textile composites and under multiaxial loading. Part Two focuses on the modeling of failure mechanisms in composite materials, with attention given to fiber/matrix cracking and debonding, compression failure, and delamination fracture. Final sections examine the modeling of damage and materials response in composite materials, including micro-level and multi-scale approaches, the failure analysis of composite materials and joints, and the applications of predictive failure models. - Provides a comprehensive source of physics-based models for the analysis of progressive and critical failure phenomena in composite materials - Assesses failure and life prediction in composite materials - Discusses the applications of predictive failure models such as computational approaches to failure analysis - Covers further developments in computational analyses and experimental techniques, along with new applications in aerospace, automotive, and energy (wind turbine blades) fields - Covers delamination and thermoplastic-based composites

Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1849961816
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites by : Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos

Download or read book Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites written by Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue has long been recognized as a mechanism that can provoke catastrophic material failure in structural applications and researchers are now turning to the development of prediction tools in order to reduce the cost of determining design criteria for any new material. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites explains these highly scientific subjects in a simple yet thorough way. Fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced composite materials and structural components is described through the presentation of numerous experimental results. Many examples help the reader to visualize the failure modes of laminated composite materials and structural adhesively bonded joints. Theoretical models, based on these experimental data, are demonstrated and their capacity for fatigue life modeling and prediction is thoroughly assessed. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites gives the reader the opportunity to learn about methods for modeling the fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced composites, about statistical analysis of experimental data, and about theories for life prediction under loading patterns that produce multiaxial fatigue stress states. The authors combine these theories to establish a complete design process that is able to predict fatigue life of fiber-reinforced composites under multiaxial, variable amplitude stress states. A classic design methodology is presented for demonstration and theoretical predictions are compared to experimental data from typical material systems used in the wind turbine rotor blade industry. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites also presents novel computational methods for modeling fatigue behavior of composite materials, such as artificial neural networks and genetic programming, as a promising alternative to the conventional methods. It is an ideal source of information for researchers and graduate students in mechanical engineering, civil engineering and materials science.

Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 3

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030867412
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 3 by : Vijay Chalivendra

Download or read book Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 3 written by Vijay Chalivendra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid, and Multifunctional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 2021 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of four from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of areas, including: Recycled Constituent Composites Damage Detection Advanced Imaging of Composites Multifunctional Materials Composite Interfaces Tunable Composites Novel Experimental Methods Extreme Environments Interfacial Fracture Integration of Models & Experiments Mechanics of Energy & Energetic Materials Integration of Models & Experiments In Situ Techniques for Fatigue & Fracture Microscale & Microstructural Effects on Mechanical Behavior

Failure and Damage Analysis of Advanced Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709118352
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Failure and Damage Analysis of Advanced Materials by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Failure and Damage Analysis of Advanced Materials written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume present basic concepts and new developments in failure and damage analysis with focus on advanced materials such as composites, laminates, sandwiches and foams, and also new metallic materials. Starting from some mathematical foundations (limit surfaces, symmetry considerations, invariants) new experimental results and their analysis are shown. Finally, new concepts for failure prediction and analysis will be introduced and discussed as well as new methods of failure and damage prediction for advanced metallic and non-metallic materials. Based on experimental results the traditional methods will be revised.

Matériaux composites

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Publisher : Tec & Doc Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 9782743007713
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Matériaux composites by : Jean-Marie Berthelot

Download or read book Matériaux composites written by Jean-Marie Berthelot and published by Tec & Doc Lavoisier. This book was released on 2005 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthèse unanimement reconnue, Matériaux Composites apporte l'ensemble des éléments nécessaires à une bonne compréhension du comportement mécanique des matériaux et structures composites. Dans ce traité, les différentes parties de l'ouvrage ont été développées de manière à aboutir à une continuité des concepts et théories, fournissant ainsi une approche fondamentale unifiée. Après avoir présenté la constitution puis la mise en œuvre des matériaux composites, l'ouvrage développe progressivement les outils nécessaires à la modélisation du comportement mécanique des structures en matériaux composites stratifiés et sandwichs. Il aborde ensuite les problèmes de dimensionnement des structures montrant comment les outils introduits permettent de modéliser le comportement mécanique. Le contenu et la progression de l'ouvrage ont été conçus avec quatre objectifs principaux : considérer le matériau composite comme un matériau traditionnel ; intégrer l'apport de la conception assistée par ordinateur dans la résolution des problèmes de dimensionnement des structures ; aborder les difficultés de manière progressive afin de faciliter l'accès du lecteur aux divers concepts introduits ; confronter la modélisation avec le comportement réel des matériaux et des structures. Cette quatrième édition, entièrement actualisée, bénéficie de la réalisation de l'ouvrage Composite Materials, de l'auteur. Des exercices ont été ajoutés à la plupart des chapitres. Rigoureux et didactique, Matériaux Composites constitue l'ouvrage de référence des étudiants (2e et 3e cycles), ingénieurs, chercheurs et techniciens supérieurs.