Etude des évolutions microstructurales et comportement mécanique des alliages base nickel 617 et 230 à haute température

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Etude des évolutions microstructurales et comportement mécanique des alliages base nickel 617 et 230 à haute température by : Sébastien Chomette

Download or read book Etude des évolutions microstructurales et comportement mécanique des alliages base nickel 617 et 230 à haute température written by Sébastien Chomette and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans le cadre du développement des Réacteurs à Haute Température (RHT), un des systèmes retenus pour la quatrième génération de centrale nucléaire, l'utilisation d'un cycle indirect est envisagée. Ce type d'installation, utilisant de l'hélium comme caloporteur, nécessite un échangeur intermédiaire de chaleur (Intermediate Heat eXchanger, IHX) le plus compact possible entre les circuits primaire et secondaire. Les contraintes imposées par la conception ainsi que les conditions sévères d'utilisation pour ce type d'installation (température maximale 850°C à 950°C, durée de vie 20000 h) ont orienté le choix des matériaux constitutifs de l'IHX vers deux alliages base nickel en solution solide : l'Inconel 617 et le Haynes 230. Le premier matériau a été largement étudié dans les années 1980 lors du projet allemand sur les RHT car possédant de bonnes propriétés mécaniques et en corrosion à haute température mais sa forte teneur en cobalt potentiellement activable est à considérer. Le Haynes 230, plus récent, possède des caractéristiques similaires à celles de l'alliage 617, le cobalt ayant été remplacé par du tungstène. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'étudier le comportement mécanique à haute température de ces deux alliages en relation avec les évolutions de leur microstructure. Les observations microstructurales à l'état de réception révèlent la présence de carbures primaires (M6C), la majorité étant répartie de manière homogène. Des carbures secondaires M23C6, peu nombreux, sont visibles à l'état de réception pour les deux matériaux. Les vieillissements thermiques imposés aux alliages à 850°C permettent une précipitation importante de carbures M23C6 sur les lignes de glissement et aux joints de grains, la taille de ces carbures augmentant et leur nombre réduisant avec la durée de traitement. A 950°C, l'évolution microstructurale conduit à une précipitation intragranulaire beaucoup plus limitée et à une évolution intergranulaire plus importante. Pour les deux matériaux, les observations de la microstructure et les résultats de dureté montrent que la majorité des évolutions microstructurales se produisent avant 1000 h aux deux températures étudiées. Les caractéristiques mécaniques de ces alliages ont été testées en traction, en fluage et en fatigue et fatigue relaxation. En particulier, les propriétés à 850°C et 950°C ont été étudiées pour différentes charges (en fluage), vitesses de déformation (en traction) et durées de relaxation (fatigue relaxation). Les effets d'un traitement initial ont également été étudiés, tels que l'effet d'un vieillissement thermique testé en fluage et traction et l'effet d'une prédéformation sur le fluage. Il ressort de cette étude que différents mécanismes de déformation sont mis en jeu successivement ou en parallèle au cours des essais réalisés. Ainsi, l'importance de la précipitation des carbures sur les propriétés mécaniques de l'Inconel 617 et du Haynes 230 a pu être démontrée, malgré leur statut d'alliages en solution solide. Par ailleurs, un même mécanisme thermiquement activé opère sur une très large gamme de vitesses de déformation, correspondant aux essais de traction, fluage et relaxation. Cette mise en relation entre microstructure et propriétés mécaniques permet de déterminer les avantages de chaque alliage ainsi que leurs limites d'utilisation dans le cadre de la fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur de centrale nucléaire.

Improving the Performance of 354 Type Alloy

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ISBN 13 : 9781412316750
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Performance of 354 Type Alloy by : Jacobo Hernandez Sandoval

Download or read book Improving the Performance of 354 Type Alloy written by Jacobo Hernandez Sandoval and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Influence of Zirconium and Scandium on the Microstructure, Tensile Properties, and Hot-tearing Susceptibility of Al-2WT%Cu-based Alloys

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ISBN 13 : 9781412316538
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Zirconium and Scandium on the Microstructure, Tensile Properties, and Hot-tearing Susceptibility of Al-2WT%Cu-based Alloys by : Ahmed Nabawy

Download or read book Influence of Zirconium and Scandium on the Microstructure, Tensile Properties, and Hot-tearing Susceptibility of Al-2WT%Cu-based Alloys written by Ahmed Nabawy and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Spectral and Total Emissivity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral and Total Emissivity by : Maynard P. Bauleke

Download or read book Spectral and Total Emissivity written by Maynard P. Bauleke and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035703817
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures by : T. Sakuma

Download or read book Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures written by T. Sakuma and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1999-10-12 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). Recent research on the creep and fracture of engineering materials is presented, with particular emphasis being placed on: mechanisms of high-temperature deformation and fracture, materials for high-temperature service, the behavior of single and polycrystals, components and structures, grain boundaries and interfaces, and superplasticity.

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Niobium, Science and Technology

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ISBN 13 : 9780971206809
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Niobium, Science and Technology by : International Symposium Niobium

Download or read book Niobium, Science and Technology written by International Symposium Niobium and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Welding

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483151875
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Welding by : J. F. Lancaster

Download or read book The Physics of Welding written by J. F. Lancaster and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Physics of Welding, Second Edition covers advances in welding physics. The book describes symbols, units and dimensions; the physical properties of fluids at elevated temperatures; and electricity and magnetism. The text also discusses fluid and magneto fluid dynamics; the electric arc; and the electric arc in welding. Metal transfer and mass flow in the weld pool, as well as high power density welding are also tackled. Students interested in welding physics will find the book useful.

Annual Report, 1985

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report, 1985 by : United States. Presidential Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership

Download or read book Annual Report, 1985 written by United States. Presidential Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to the Welding and Weldability of Cryogenic Steels

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780853001935
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to the Welding and Weldability of Cryogenic Steels by : International Institute of Welding

Download or read book Guide to the Welding and Weldability of Cryogenic Steels written by International Institute of Welding and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AWS A5. 5/A5. 5M-2006, Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding

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ISBN 13 : 9780871716712
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis AWS A5. 5/A5. 5M-2006, Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding by : American Welding Society

Download or read book AWS A5. 5/A5. 5M-2006, Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding written by American Welding Society and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Fire Research

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ISBN 13 : 9789892021577
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Fire Research by : Universidade de Coimbra

Download or read book Forest Fire Research written by Universidade de Coimbra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: