Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E12A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E12A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Oxide production from ethylene. The process examined is a direct oxidation technology using air as the oxidizing agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, Scientific Design, Air Oxidation

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

The Fundamentals of Density Functional Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3322976203
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fundamentals of Density Functional Theory by :

Download or read book The Fundamentals of Density Functional Theory written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Density functional methods form the basis of a diversified and very active area of present days computational atomic, molecular, solid state and even nuclear physics. A large number of computational physicists use these meth ods merely as a recipe, not reflecting too much upon their logical basis. One also observes, despite of their tremendeous success, a certain reservation in their acceptance on the part of the more theoretically oriented researchers in the above mentioned fields. On the other hand, in the seventies (Thomas Fermi theory) and in the eighties (Hohenberg-Kohn theory), density func tional concepts became subjects of mathematical physics. In 1994 a number of activities took place to celebrate the thirtieth an niversary of Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham theory. I took this an occassion to give lectures on density functional theory to senior students and postgraduates in the winter term of 1994, particularly focusing on the logical basis of the the ory. Preparing these lectures, the impression grew that, although there is a wealth of monographs and reviews in the literature devoted to density func tional theory, the focus is nearly always placed upon extending the practical applications of the theory and on the development of improved approxima tions. The logical foundadion of the theory is found somewhat scattered in the existing literature, and is not always satisfactorily presented. This situation led to the idea to prepare a printed version of the lecture notes, which resulted in the present text.

Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EO E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Oxide production from ethylene. The process examined is a typical direct oxidation process. In the process examined, pure oxygen is used as the oxidizing agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Dow Meteor, Shell Master, Scientific Design

Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316227
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the devastation that follows a major disaster, there is a need for multiple sectors to unite and devote new resources to support the rebuilding of infrastructure, the provision of health and social services, the restoration of care delivery systems, and other critical recovery needs. In some cases, billions of dollars from public, private and charitable sources are invested to help communities recover. National rhetoric often characterizes these efforts as a "return to normal." But for many American communities, pre-disaster conditions are far from optimal. Large segments of the U.S. population suffer from preventable health problems, experience inequitable access to services, and rely on overburdened health systems. A return to pre-event conditions in such cases may be short-sighted given the high costs - both economic and social - of poor health. Instead, it is important to understand that the disaster recovery process offers a series of unique and valuable opportunities to improve on the status quo. Capitalizing on these opportunities can advance the long-term health, resilience, and sustainability of communities - thereby better preparing them for future challenges. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters identifies and recommends recovery practices and novel programs most likely to impact overall community public health and contribute to resiliency for future incidents. This book makes the case that disaster recovery should be guided by a healthy community vision, where health considerations are integrated into all aspects of recovery planning before and after a disaster, and funding streams are leveraged in a coordinated manner and applied to health improvement priorities in order to meet human recovery needs and create healthy built and natural environments. The conceptual framework presented in Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters lays the groundwork to achieve this goal and provides operational guidance for multiple sectors involved in community planning and disaster recovery. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters calls for actions at multiple levels to facilitate recovery strategies that optimize community health. With a shared healthy community vision, strategic planning that prioritizes health, and coordinated implementation, disaster recovery can result in a communities that are healthier, more livable places for current and future generations to grow and thrive - communities that are better prepared for future adversities.

Ethylene Glycol Production from Carbon Dioxide - Cost Analysis - MEG E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324139
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Glycol Production from Carbon Dioxide - Cost Analysis - MEG E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Carbon Dioxide - Cost Analysis - MEG E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from carbon dioxide (CO2) using an electrochemical process. The process examined is similar to Liquid Light process. In this process, CO2 is electrochemically converted to oxalic acid, which is then hydrogenated to MEG.This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses:* Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up* Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs* Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements* Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure)This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):US Patents 20140221684 and 20140206895, both issued to Liquid Light in 2014Keywords: Ethylene Glycol, Fiber Grade, Hydrogen Bromide, Bromine, 1,2-Ethanediol

Tui Shou-San Shou

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Author :
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1412023882
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Tui Shou-San Shou by : Carl Burgess

Download or read book Tui Shou-San Shou written by Carl Burgess and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Merchant Vessels of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Merchant Vessels of the United States by :

Download or read book Merchant Vessels of the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Palms of the Amazon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palms of the Amazon by : Andrew Henderson

Download or read book The Palms of the Amazon written by Andrew Henderson and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The palms are among the most abundant, diverse, and important families of plants found in the Amazon. Based on extensive field work, this book provides a systematic treatment of all palms that occur naturally in the Amazon region. Each species is exhaustively described with reviews of their distribution, habitat, and ecology. Introductory chapters describe the physical setting of the Amazon region as well as on the biogeography and ecology of the palm family. This first modern treatment of the 135 species of Amazon palms provides a definitive account of their ecology, uses, and biogeography. It will be welcomed by students, teachers, and researchers of botany, ecology, agronomy, and conservation biology.

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781945324222
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 by : Intratec Solutions

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec Solutions and published by . This book was released on 2016-03 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane* Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane* Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from EthanolIn Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock.The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene. This process consists of a two-steps process. First, ethylene is oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further hydrolyzed to MEG. Diethylene glycol (DEG) and triethylene glycol (TEG) are also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ethylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Ethylene Glycol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Shell Master, Scientific Design, Oxidation, Dow METEOR

Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E13A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E13A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene. The process examined is similar to Shell OMEGA process. In this process, ethylene is first oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide. Part of the ethylene oxide generated is sold as a by-product and the remaining part is converted to MEG as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8329959, issued to Shell in 2012 (2) US Patent 8217190, issued to Shell in 2012 Keywords: Ethene, Shell, OMEGA, Only MEG Advantage, Oxidation, Catalytic Process

Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324635
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to Vinnolit process. This process consists in a liquid-phase low temperature chlorination (LTC). This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, Westlake

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the processes developed by Chematur and Petron. In this process, the reaction system is composed of multiple reactors in series and a single furnace. The system uses ethanol as heating fluid, with no injection of additional steam. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Chematur Engineering AB, "Ethylene from Ethanol" (2) US Patent 20130178674, issued to Petron in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Naphtha - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E72A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324589
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Naphtha - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E72A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Naphtha - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E72A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from light naphtha feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, naphtha is thermally cracked at low severity conditions, maximizing propylene to Ethylene ratio. Besides PG Ethylene and PG propylene, the process also generates pygas and a mixed C4s stream as by-products. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Propene, Pyrolysis Gasoline, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W

Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from ethane feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, ethane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces through the use of steam. In addition to polymer grade Ethylene, the process also generates a methane-rich gas (used as fuel in the cracking furnaces) and hydrogen-rich gas, sold as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324309
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-05 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the one proposed by BP Chemicals. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8426664, issued to BP in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Diethyl Ether, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene