Ethical Issues In Neurology

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Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : James L. Bernat
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444535047
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : James L. Bernat

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by James L. Bernat and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in our understanding of the brain and rapid advances in the medical practice of neurology are creating questions and concerns from an ethical and legal perspective. Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology provides a detailed review of various general aspects of neuroethics, and contains chapters dealing with a vast array of specific issues such as the role of religion, the ethics of invasive neuroscience research, and the impact of potential misconduct in neurologic practice. The book focuses particular attention on problems related to palliative care, euthanasia, dementia, and neurogenetic disorders, and concludes with examinations of consciousness, personal identity, and the definition of death. This volume focuses on practices not only in North America but also in Europe and the developing world. It is a useful resource for all neuroscience and neurology professionals, researchers, students, scholars, practicing clinical neurologists, mental health professionals, and psychiatrists. A comprehensive introduction and reference on neuroethics Includes coverage of how best to understand the ethics and legal aspects of dementia, palliative care, euthanasia and neurogenetic disorders Brings clarity to issues regarding ethics and legal responsibilities in the age of rapidly evolving brain science and related clinical practice

Ethical Issues in Neurology

Author : James L. Bernat
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781790604
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Neurology by : James L. Bernat

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Neurology written by James L. Bernat and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2008 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an eminent authority from the American Academy of Neurology's Committee on Ethics, Law, and Humanities, this book is an excellent text for all clinicians interested in ethical decision-making. The book features outstanding presentations on dying and palliative care, physician-assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia, medical futility, and the relationship between ethics and the law. New chapters in this edition discuss how clinicians resolve ethical dilemmas in practice and explore ethical issues in neuroscience research. Other highlights include updated material on palliative sedation, advance directives, ICU withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy, gene therapy, the very-low-birth-weight premature infant, the developmentally disabled patient, informed consent, organizational ethics, brain death controversies, and fMRI and PET studies relating to persistent vegetative state.

Ethical Dilemmas in Neurology

Author : Adam Zeman
Publisher : Bailliere Tindall Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Dilemmas in Neurology by : Adam Zeman

Download or read book Ethical Dilemmas in Neurology written by Adam Zeman and published by Bailliere Tindall Limited. This book was released on 2000 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international team of recognized authorities offer a collection of thought provoking essays on ethical questions often faced by neurologists in clinical practice.

Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology

Author : Michael Williams
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1469821451
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology by : Michael Williams

Download or read book Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology written by Michael Williams and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost every neurologist encounters ethical issues daily. This exemplary ethics text meets the needs of students, residents, fellows, and practicing neurologists who want an accessible case-based text for learning, and it meets the needs of directors of medical student clerkships and residency programs in neurology who want an accessible case-based text for teaching. The book’s case-based approach places key ethical principles into a practical, real-world context to aid in decision-making. Each chapter includes an outstanding array of learning features includes Learning Objectives, Clinical Vignettes, Questions to guide self-study and group discussions, Key Points, Key Words, Suggestions for Further Reading, and more. Clinical Pragmatism model helps readers analyze ethical issues in a clinical context. Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology is a companion to the most highly respected ethics text in neurology and neurosurgery, Bernat's Ethical Issues in Neurology, 3rd edition.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Marie-Aurélie Bruno
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080795
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : Marie-Aurélie Bruno

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by Marie-Aurélie Bruno and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patients in coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, and in minimally conscious states pose medical, scientific, and ethical challenges. As patients with disorders of consciousness are by definition unable to communicate, the assessment of pain, quality of life, and end-of-life preferences in these conditions can only be approached by adopting a third-person perspective. Surveys of healthcare workers’ attitudes towards pain and end of life in disorders of consciousness shed light on the background of clinical reality, where no standard medical-legal framework is widely accepted. On the other hand, patients with locked-in syndrome, who are severely paralyzed but fully conscious, can inform about subjective quality of life in serious disability and help us to understand better the underlying factors influencing happiness in disease. In the medico-legal arena, such ethical issues may be resolved by previously drafted advance directives and, when absent, by surrogate representation. Lately, functional medical imaging and electrophysiology provide alternative means to communicate with these challenging patients and will potentially mediate to extract responses of medical-ethical content. Eventually, the clinical translation of these advanced technologies in the medical routine is of paramount importance for the promotion of medical management of these challenging patients.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Eran Klein
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080825
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : Eran Klein

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by Eran Klein and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caring for persons with Alzheimer’s disease presents neurologists with ethical challenges. Some of these, such as end-of-life care or research participation, are well known and have significant overlap with challenges in other areas of medicine or other neurologic diseases, such as cancer or traumatic brain injury, while others, such as the rise of biomarker-based diagnostics, are more novel and reflect the impact of developments in the science and clinical care of Alzheimer’s disease. A thoughtful and systematic approach to these challenges, from the preclinical to the late symptomatic stage of this disease, is required and will help clinicians be better advocates and stewards of their patients. This chapter addresses a number of the most pressing ethical problems facing patients, caregivers, and clinicians during this disease, including early and presymptomatic testing, assessment of decision-making capacity for treatment or research participation, restriction of driving, remote monitoring, assisted suicide, and treatment of disruptive behaviors.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : C. Christopher Hook
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080655
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : C. Christopher Hook

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by C. Christopher Hook and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing complexity of healthcare creates numerous ethical challenges in patient care and in institutional functions and policies. During the past several decades, clinical ethics consultation services and institutional ethics committees have been developed to assist patients, medical professionals, and institutions in addressing ethical challenges. This chapter discusses the nature of clinical ethics consultation and the training of ethics consultants and committees. The authors review the experience at their institution (Mayo Clinic). Finally, the value of ethics consultation, as described in the medical literature, is reviewed.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : James L. Bernat
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080957
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : James L. Bernat

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by James L. Bernat and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definition and criterion of death have been rendered ambiguous by developments in organ support technology, particularly the positive-pressure ventilator and vasopressor medications, that uncouple the unitary loss of vital functions in death and create cases in which the brain has been destroyed while circulation and ventilation can be supported. Developing a biophilosophic analysis of the meaning of death before physicians can declare it requires four sequential steps: (1) agreement on the paradigm conditions that frame the analysis and clarify the task; (2) identifying the definition of death, which makes explicit the meaning of death that is accepted in our consensual usage of the term but that has become obscured by technology; (3) identifying the criterion of death that shows that the definition has been fulfilled, and that can be incorporated into a death statute; and (4) devising bedside tests of death for physicians to perform to satisfy the criterion. Although there is a strong consensus on death determination medical standards in countries around the world that has been enshrined into laws, and accepted by most societies and religions, there remains an active dispute among scholars on the precise definition and criterion of death.

Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology

Author : Michael Williams
Publisher : Lww
ISBN 13 : 9781469877624
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology by : Michael Williams

Download or read book Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology written by Michael Williams and published by Lww. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology: A Case-Based Learning Approach Practical Ethics in Clinical Neurology (PECN) is a case-based ethics textbook designed for readers who want a concise, accessible book to help them assess and resolve ethical challenges in everyday practice. With chapter topics and case content that reflect commonly encountered issues in adult and pediatric neurology, PECN meets the needs of students, residents, fellows, and practicing neurologists. With easy, web-based access to key guidance documents from the American Academy of Neurology, and references to important sections in Dr. James L. Bernat's "Ethical Issues in Neurology, 3rd ed." (the most highly respected ethics textbook in neurology), PECN helps readers focus on the essential ethical and professional considerations in each case. Directors of medical student clerkships and residency programs in neurology will find that PECN helps them meet the learning objectives of the AAMC, ACGME, and ABPN. "Look inside and explore..."- Case-based approach places key ethical principles into a practical, real-world context to aid in decision-making.- An outstanding array of learning features includes the following sections: Learning Objectives, Clinical Vignettes, Questions to guide self-study and group discussions, Key Points, Key Words, Suggestions for Further Reading, and more.- Clinical pragmatism model helps readers analyze ethical issues in a clinical context.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Peter B. Kang
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080841
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : Peter B. Kang

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by Peter B. Kang and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of neurogenetics is moving so rapidly that new discoveries are announced almost weekly. The tools available for the diagnosis of neurogenetic disorders have become powerful and complex, and raise new ethical dilemmas that did not exist just a few years ago. In addition to previous concerns about presymptomatic genetic testing and carrier testing, the widening availability of next-generation sequencing raises concerns about the reporting of incidental findings of unclear significance. Genetically targeted therapies have now been proven to be efficacious for a few neurogenetic diseases, and it is likely that gene therapies and cell-based therapies will soon be applied to other neurologic disorders. These therapies are generally quite expensive compared to other treatments. Given the cost constraints that will be needed in the healthcare system in the United States and other countries, and the likelihood that new genetically targeted therapies will be introduced, society will face difficult questions regarding its obligations to fund expensive therapies both for large populations and for small numbers of patients with rare diseases. Potential conflicts of interest involving both individuals and institutions will need ongoing vigilance. Scientific advances will continue to raise consequential ethical questions in the field of neurogenetics.

Patient H.M.

Author : Luke Dittrich
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 067964380X
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient H.M. by : Luke Dittrich

Download or read book Patient H.M. written by Luke Dittrich and published by Random House. This book was released on 2016-08-09 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Oliver Sacks meets Stephen King”* in this propulsive, haunting journey into the life of the most studied human research subject of all time, the amnesic known as Patient H.M. For readers of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks comes a story that has much to teach us about our relentless pursuit of knowledge. Winner of the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award • Los Angeles Times Book Prize Winner NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The Washington Post • New York Post • NPR • The Economist • New York • Wired • Kirkus Reviews • BookPage In 1953, a twenty-seven-year-old factory worker named Henry Molaison—who suffered from severe epilepsy—received a radical new version of the then-common lobotomy, targeting the most mysterious structures in the brain. The operation failed to eliminate Henry’s seizures, but it did have an unintended effect: Henry was left profoundly amnesic, unable to create long-term memories. Over the next sixty years, Patient H.M., as Henry was known, became the most studied individual in the history of neuroscience, a human guinea pig who would teach us much of what we know about memory today. Patient H.M. is, at times, a deeply personal journey. Dittrich’s grandfather was the brilliant, morally complex surgeon who operated on Molaison—and thousands of other patients. The author’s investigation into the dark roots of modern memory science ultimately forces him to confront unsettling secrets in his own family history, and to reveal the tragedy that fueled his grandfather’s relentless experimentation—experimentation that would revolutionize our understanding of ourselves. Dittrich uses the case of Patient H.M. as a starting point for a kaleidoscopic journey, one that moves from the first recorded brain surgeries in ancient Egypt to the cutting-edge laboratories of MIT. He takes readers inside the old asylums and operating theaters where psychosurgeons, as they called themselves, conducted their human experiments, and behind the scenes of a bitter custody battle over the ownership of the most important brain in the world. Patient H.M. combines the best of biography, memoir, and science journalism to create a haunting, endlessly fascinating story, one that reveals the wondrous and devastating things that can happen when hubris, ambition, and human imperfection collide. “An exciting, artful blend of family and medical history.”—The New York Times *Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics

Author : Judy Illes
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191620912
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics by : Judy Illes

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics written by Judy Illes and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-04-07 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past two decades have seen unparalleled developments in our knowledge of the brain and mind. However, these advances have forced us to confront head-on some significant ethical issues regarding our application of this information in the real world- whether using brain images to establish guilt within a court of law, or developing drugs to enhance cognition. Historically, any consideration of the ethical, legal, and social implications of emerging technologies in science and medicine has lagged behind the discovery of the technology itself. These delays have caused problems in the acceptability and potential applications of biomedical advances and posed significant problems for the scientific community and the public alike - for example in the case of genetic screening and human cloning. The field of Neuroethics aims to proactively anticipate ethical, legal and social issues at the intersection of neuroscience and ethics, raising questions about what the brain tells us about ourselves, whether the information is what people want or ought to know, and how best to communicate it. A landmark in the academic literature, the Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues, discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics. The handbook contains more than 50 chapters by leaders from around the world and a broad range of sectors of academia and clinical practice spanning the neurosciences, medical sciences and humanities and law. The book focuses on and provides a platform for dialogue of what neuroscience can do, what we might expect neuroscience will do, and what neuroscience ought to do. The major themes include: consciousness and intention; responsibility and determinism; mind and body; neurotechnology; ageing and dementia; law and public policy; and science, society and international perspectives. Tackling some of the most significant ethical issues that face us now and will continue to do so over the coming decades, The Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics will be an essential resource for the field of neuroethics for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, basic scientists in the neurosciences and psychology, scholars in humanities and law, as well as physicians practising in the areas of primary care in neurological medicine.

Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience

Author : Grace Lee
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662448661
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience by : Grace Lee

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience written by Grace Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral neuroscience encompasses the disciplines of neurobiology and psychology to study mechanisms of behavior. This volume provides a contemporary overview of the current state of how ethics informs behavioral neuroscience research. There is dual emphasis on ethical challenges in experimental animal approaches and in clinical and nonclinical research involving human participants.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Eric Racine
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080922
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : Eric Racine

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by Eric Racine and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, evolution of ethics and bioethics is traced to show how an abstract and individualistic paradigm was at the core of mainstream ethics prior to the advent of bioethics and applied ethics. Bioethics has transformed this individualistic paradigm because of its inherent interdisciplinarity and real-world connection. This evolution has raised questions regarding how nonabstract (e.g., experiential) and nonindividualistic (e.g., social, relational) components of ethics could be married to normative theory and ethics reflection, the latter usually not amenable to empiric research. In the first part of this chapter, pragmatism is introduced as an approach offering perspectives on the integration of social, nonindividualistic aspects of ethics, supporting the use of social science methods within ethics and neuroethics. In the second part of this chapter, using the example of disorders of consciousness, a pragmatic perspective is explored to reframe questions and help foster nonreductionistic understandings of ethical questions and ethical dilemmas. This chapter aims to generate reflections on a set of specific clinical contexts that will also stimulate a discussion on the nature of ethical approaches.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Robert M. Taylor
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128080639
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by : Robert M. Taylor

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology written by Robert M. Taylor and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical ethics is the application of ethical theories, principles, rules, and guidelines to clinical situations in medicine. Therefore, clinical ethics is analogous to clinical medicine in that general principles and concepts must be applied intelligently and thoughtfully to unique clinical circumstances. The three major ethical theories are consequentialism, whereby the consequences of an action determine whether it is ethical; deontology, whereby to be ethical is to do one’s duty, and virtue ethics, whereby ethics is a matter of cultivating appropriate virtues. In the real world of medicine, most people find that all three perspectives offer useful insights and are complementary rather than contradictory. The most common approach to clinical ethical analysis is principlism. According to principlism, the medical practitioner must attempt to uphold four important principles: respect for patient autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. When these principles conflict, resolving them depends on the details of the case. Alternative approaches to medical ethics, including the primacy of beneficence, care-based ethics, feminist ethics, and narrative ethics, help to define the limitations of principlism and provide a broader perspective on medical ethics.

Pediatric Neurology Part I

Author : Gabriel M. Ronen
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128077166
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Neurology Part I by : Gabriel M. Ronen

Download or read book Pediatric Neurology Part I written by Gabriel M. Ronen and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of pediatric neurology demands a high level of responsibility at multiple levels. These include listening carefully to people's stories in order to assess each situation, planning and implementing investigations and therapies, individual and family counseling, longitudinal follow-up from fetal life throughout childhood and adolescence, organization of transition to adult care, and societal advocacy. In the 21st century these activities must be carried out in the context of major societal and technological changes which have brought about many new challenges for pediatric neurologists. In this chapter, we address ethical and moral issues that may help guide pediatric neurologists with regard to a number of specific challenges. These include physician–patient relationships that are based on benign paternalism with respect for autonomy and promoting quality of life, practicing evidence-based medicine, and the technological imperative. In addition we discuss the tension between clinical practice and research, relationships between physicians and industry, and the public role of pediatric neurologists to advocate for children with neurological and developmental conditions. We also illustrate some challenges in selected situations such as prenatal counseling (fetal neurology), neonatal encephalopathy, and persistent vegetative state.

Ethics and Law for Neurosciences Clinicians

Author : James E Szalados
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813593883
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Law for Neurosciences Clinicians by : James E Szalados

Download or read book Ethics and Law for Neurosciences Clinicians written by James E Szalados and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and technology are advancing more rapidly than regulations or the law can interpret and integrate them into a supportive or regulatory framework. This book is written for all clinicians in the neurosciences specialties who need to examine and re-examine the ethical and legal implications of advances in clinical neurosciences.