Estimation de l'impact du coût de transport et des barrières de transit sur le commerce transfrontalier des pays africains sans littoral

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimation de l'impact du coût de transport et des barrières de transit sur le commerce transfrontalier des pays africains sans littoral by : Houenoukpo Enagnon Fanou

Download or read book Estimation de l'impact du coût de transport et des barrières de transit sur le commerce transfrontalier des pays africains sans littoral written by Houenoukpo Enagnon Fanou and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « Les économies des pays enclavés ont fait l'objet d'une grande attention au niveau mondial. Près d'un tiers des pays africains sont enclavés. Les coûts de transaction dans les pays africains sans littoral (PASL) sont généralement plus élevés que pour les pays de transit et constituent un sérieux obstacle au commerce et à la croissance économique. D'une part, l'absence d'accès territorial à la mer, aggravée par les coûts de transport prohibitifs associés à des conditions d'infrastructure inadéquates et insuffisantes, pose de graves contraintes au développement économique des PASL. D'autre part, leur dépendance vis-à-vis du système de transport des pays de transit et des procédures administratives pour le transfert de leurs marchandises vers et à partir du port, se traduit par des coûts plus élevés pour le commerce, des procédures douanières lourdes, des barrages routiers injustifiés. Ainsi, il est d'une grande importance d'identifier les meilleures pratiques dans la mise en place de systèmes de transport de transit efficaces à destination et en provenance des PASL afin de résoudre les problèmes spécifiques rencontrés par les économies des pays en développement enclavés (PEDE) et d'améliorer le commerce et le transport sur les corridors.Actuellement, un grand nombre d'études ont révélé l'importance du système de transport de transit et des coûts de commerce pour les PASL. Cependant, le manque de connaissances plus affinées existe toujours dans ce domaine. Bien que le problème de l'enclavement ait été discuté dans les études existantes en Afrique, une analyse des effets du coût de transit sur le commerce transfrontalier des PASL n'a pas encore été effectuée. Il existe une littérature peu abondante sur l'efficacité et la performance de leur système de transport en termes d'infrastructures de transport intérieur, de facilitation douanière et commerciale, de coopération transfrontalière, de manutention et de gestion de terminaux dans les pays de transit. Compte tenu des problèmes susmentionnés, cette étude se fonde sur l’examen des bases de données publiées au niveau international (c'est-à-dire la base de données « Comtrade » des Nations Unies, la base de données « Doing Business » de la Banque Mondiale, les données d'enquêtes socio-économiques). À l'échelle régionale, une analyse comparative a été réalisée pour démontrer le coût de l'enclavement. Au niveau des pays, la méthode de régression multiple a été utilisée pour estimer les effets du coût de transit sur le commerce transfrontalier des PASL et trouver des solutions pour effectuer des transactions commerciales de manière plus efficace. Les résultats sont les suivants:(1) Sur la base des données socio-économique, cette étude offre un diagnostic sommaire de la situation actuelle des PASL. Elle examine de plus près la dépendance des pays enclavés vis-à-vis des pays de transit et évalue l'impact de la politique de transit sur les coûts et les services de transport. Le coût de l'enclavement a été analysé sur la base de l'interface de transport terrestre (temps d'attente, documents et coûts à l'importation et à l’exportation) et des indicateurs de performance logistique (LPI). (2) Il est difficile de quantifier et de faire une estimation des effets du coût de transport en utilisant certains modèles statistiques traditionnels. Appuyée sur la base de données "Doing Business" de la Banque mondiale, cette étude entreprend une analyse de l’impact du coût de transport et des barrières de transit sur le commerce transfrontalier des PASL à l’aide du modèle de régression linéaire multiple. Ainsi, nous avons utilisé la méthode classique des moindres carrés ordinaires (MCO) et celle des moindres carrés généralisée (MCG) pour déterminer les effets du coût de transport et des autres variables de transit sur le flux des échanges avec des données sur six ans (2010-2015). Les résultats obtenus par l'étude montrent le lien existant entre les coûts de transport et les flux commerciaux : plus les coûts de transaction sont élevés, moins les échanges sont importants. Bien que, selon les tests de spécification, le modèle à effets aléatoires se soit avéré être le modèle approprié, nous avons également effectué l'estimation des effets fixes et comparé les MCO et les MCG R2. Nous avons pu constater une amélioration marginale après l'ajustement de l'estimation avec les variables aléatoires (70,6 % dans le modèle 5), par rapport aux MCO (68,4 %). Les résultats de l'étude indiquent l’importance de réduire les barrières commerciales pour faciliter les échanges des pays enclavés. (3) Dans une perspective plus globale, nous avons également identifié les problèmes spécifiques qui affectent l'utilisation, le développement et l'entretien des infrastructures de transport de transit dans la région et avons discuté des options possibles pour une utilisation plus efficace des infrastructures de transport tant dans les pays enclavés que dans les pays de transit en Afrique. La simplification et l'harmonisation de la documentation et des procédures douanières et administratives, qui peuvent être réalisées avec un investissement modeste, peuvent avoir des avantages immédiats en termes d'amélioration des temps de transit et de réduction des coûts de transport en transit.En résumé, l'éloignement géographique de la mer et la dépendance à l'égard des systèmes de transport dans les pays voisins et / ou côtiers contribuent ensemble à augmenter les coûts de commerce et de transport pour les PASL. Les stratégies de gestion des corridors de transport de transit méritent une grande attention afin d'atteindre des objectifs gagnant-gagnant tant pour les pays enclavés que pour les pays de transit en matière d'amélioration des transports dans un contexte de développement économique. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Système de transport en transit ; Pays enclavés ; Pays de transit ; Barrières de transit ; Modèle de régression ; Estimation ; Coûts commerciaux. »--

Culture: urban future

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231001701
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture: urban future by : UNESCO

Download or read book Culture: urban future written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report presents a series of analyses and recommendations for fostering the role of culture for sustainable development. Drawing on a global survey implemented with nine regional partners and insights from scholars, NGOs and urban thinkers, the report offers a global overview of urban heritage safeguarding, conservation and management, as well as the promotion of cultural and creative industries, highlighting their role as resources for sustainable urban development. Report is intended as a policy framework document to support governments in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Urban Development and the New Urban Agenda.

Neoliberal Frontiers

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226100626
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Neoliberal Frontiers by : Brenda Chalfin

Download or read book Neoliberal Frontiers written by Brenda Chalfin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Neoliberal Frontiers, Brenda Chalfin presents an ethnographic examination of the day-to-day practices of the officials of Ghana’s Customs Service, exploring the impact of neoliberal restructuring and integration into the global economy on Ghanaian sovereignty. From the revealing vantage point of the Customs office, Chalfin discovers a fascinating inversion of our assumptions about neoliberal transformation: bureaucrats and local functionaries, government offices, checkpoints, and registries are typically held to be the targets of reform, but Chalfin finds that these figures and sites of authority act as the engine for changes in state sovereignty. Ghana has served as a model of reform for the neoliberal establishment, making it an ideal site for Chalfin to explore why the restructuring of a state on the global periphery portends shifts that occur in all corners of the world. At once a foray into international political economy, politics, and political anthropology, Neoliberal Frontiers is an innovative interdisciplinary leap forward for ethnographic writing, as well as an eloquent addition to the literature on postcolonial Africa.

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831705248
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development by : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law

Download or read book Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development written by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2000 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.

Managing Epidemics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789240698345
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Epidemics by :

Download or read book Managing Epidemics written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Maidens, Meal and Money

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521297080
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Maidens, Meal and Money by : Claude Meillassoux

Download or read book Maidens, Meal and Money written by Claude Meillassoux and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-03-05 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For years, Matthew Greene and Daniel Rosen have enjoyed a quiet domestic life together in Northampton, Massachusetts. Opposites in many ways, they have grown together and made their relationship work. But when they learn that Daniel's twin brother and sister-in-law have been killed in a bombing in Jerusalem, their lives are suddenly, utterly transformed. In dealing with their families and the need to make a decision about who will raise the deceased couple's two children, both Matthew and Daniel are confronted with challenges that strike at the very heart of their relationship. What is Matthew's place in an extended family that does not completely accept him or the commitment he and Daniel have made? How do Daniel's questions about his identity as a Jewish man affect his life as a gay American? Tensions only intensify when they learn that the deceased parents wanted Matthew and Daniel to adopt the children--six-year-old Gal, and baby Noam. The impact this instant new family has on Matthew, Daniel, and their relationship is subtle and heartbreaking, yet not without glimmers of hope. They must learn to reinvent and redefine their bond in profound, sometimes painful ways. What kind of parents can these two men really be? How does a family become strong enough to stay together and endure? And are there limits to honesty or commitment--or love?"--

Protected Area Management

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953510697X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Protected Area Management by : Barbara Sladonja

Download or read book Protected Area Management written by Barbara Sladonja and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.

The Governance of Daily Life in Africa

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004171282
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Daily Life in Africa by : Giorgio Blundo

Download or read book The Governance of Daily Life in Africa written by Giorgio Blundo and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anchored in an empirically-grounded anthropology, this book explores the notion of governance in a non-normative way. It describes and analyses the institutional and political processes through which social actors and groups - be they state, private or 'third-sector' - contribute to the provision of public and collective goods or services. The book draws on case studies from Anglophone and Francophone Africa, crossing anthropological traditions that have too often evolved in parallel directions and dealing with a range of topics such as health, water supply, sanitation and waste management, security, humanitarian aid, land issues and decentralisation. Beyond African boundaries, it contributes to current debates about governmentality, public policy, subject making, public/private boundaries, and the role of the state.

Fisheries Management

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Publisher : Fao Technical Guidelines for R
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Fisheries Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Fisheries Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao Technical Guidelines for R. This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These guidelines have been produced to supplement as an addition to the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries no. 4, Suppl. 2 entitled Fisheries management".

Documents

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472069453
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents by : Annelise Riles

Download or read book Documents written by Annelise Riles and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents reflects on the new challenges to humanistic social science in a world in which the subjects of research increasingly share the professional passions and problems of the researcher. Documents are everywhere in modern life, from the sciences to bureaucracy to law; at the same time, fieldworkers document social realities by collecting, producing, and exchanging documents of their own. Capping off a generation of reflection and critique about the promises and pitfalls of ethnographic methods, the contributors explore how ethnographers conceive, grasp, appreciate, and see patterns, demonstrating that the core of the ethnographic method now lies in the way ethnographers respond to, and increasingly share the professional passions and problems of, their subjects. "Sophisticated and provocative. The original and unique focus of this volume effectively opens up a new arena of critique that will move ethnography and qualitative inquiry forward in a way that few other works do." —George Marcus, Department of Anthropology, Rice University "This edited collection asks how an understanding of documentary forms sheds light on the creation and circulation of modern forms of knowledge, expertise, and governance. This is a major intervention in how we understand the everyday practice and techne of the documentary impulse and documentary apparatuses of law, bureaucratic review, and other institutions of modernity, as well as linguistic anthropology, literary theory, and law. The topic of Documents is not just of interest because of epistemological quandaries in the human sciences over textualization and interpretation, but also because the domains to which we increasingly turn our attention are themselves auto-documentary." —William M. Maurer, Chair and Associate Professor, Anthropology, University of California, Irvine Contributors: Mario Biagioli, Donald Brenneis, Carol Heimer, Hirokazu Miyazaki, Adam Reed, Annelise Riles, and Marilyn Strathern. Annelise Riles is Professor of Law and Anthropology at Cornell University.

Fiscal Disobedience

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187045
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Disobedience by : Janet Roitman

Download or read book Fiscal Disobedience written by Janet Roitman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal Disobedience represents a novel approach to the question of citizenship amid the changing global economy and the fiscal crisis of the nation-state. Focusing on economic practices in the Chad Basin of Africa, Janet Roitman combines thorough ethnographic fieldwork with sophisticated analysis of key ideas of political economy to examine the contentious nature of fiscal relationships between the state and its citizens. She argues that citizenship is being redefined through a renegotiation of the rights and obligations inherent in such economic relationships. The book centers on a civil disobedience movement that arose in Cameroon beginning in 1990 ostensibly to counter state fiscal authority--a movement dubbed Opération Villes Mortes by the opposition and incivisme fiscal by the government (which for its part was eager to suggest that participants were less than legitimate citizens, failing in their civic duties). Contrary to standard approaches, Roitman examines this conflict as a "productive moment" that, rather than involving the outright rejection of regulatory authority, questioned the intelligibility of its exercise. Although both militarized commercial networks (associated with such activities trading in contraband goods including drugs, ivory, and guns) and highly organized gang-based banditry do challenge state authority, they do not necessarily undermine state power. Contrary to depictions of the African state as "weak" or "failed," this book demonstrates how the state in Africa manages to reconstitute its authority through networks that have emerged in the interstices of the state system. It also shows how those networks partake of the same epistemological grounding as does the state. Indeed, both state and nonstate practices of governing refer to a common "ethic of illegality," which explains how illegal activities are understood as licit or reasonable conduct.

French Modern

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022622757X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis French Modern by : Paul Rabinow

Download or read book French Modern written by Paul Rabinow and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-06-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study of space and power and knowledge in France from the 1830s through the 1930s, Rabinow uses the tools of anthropology, philosophy, and cultural criticism to examine how social environment was perceived and described. Ranging from epidemiology to the layout of colonial cities, he shows how modernity was revealed in urban planning, architecture, health and welfare administration, and social legislation.

Geosimulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470843499
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Geosimulation by : Itzhak Benenson

Download or read book Geosimulation written by Itzhak Benenson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-08-20 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geosimulation is hailed as ‘the next big thing’ in geographic modelling for urban studies. This book presents readers with an overview of this new and innovative field by introducing the spatial modelling environment and describing the latest research and development using cellular automata and multi-agent systems. Extensive case studies and working code is available from an associated website which demonstrate the technicalities of geosimulation, and provide readers with the tools to carry out their own modelling and testing. The first book to treat urban geosimulation explicitly, integrating socio-economic and environmental modelling approaches Provides the reader with a sound theoretical base in the science of geosimulation as well as applied material on the construction of geosimulation models Cross-references to an author-maintained associated website with downloadable working code for readers to apply the models presented in the book Visit the Author's Website for further information on Geosimulation, Geographic Automata Systems and Geographic Automata Software http://www.geosimulationbook.com

Everyday Corruption and the State

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Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848136641
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Corruption and the State by : Giorgio Blundo

Download or read book Everyday Corruption and the State written by Giorgio Blundo and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daily life in Africa is governed by the 'petty' corruption of public officials in services such as health, transport, or the judicial system. This remarkable study of everyday corruption in three African countries investigates the reasons for its extraordinary prevalence. The authors construct an illuminating analytical framework around the various forms of corruption, the corruptive strategies public officials resort to, and how these forms and strategies have become embedded in daily administrative practices. They investigate the roots of the system in the growing inability of weakened states in Africa to either reward their employees adequately or to deliver expected services. They conclude that corruption in Africa today is qualitatively different from other parts of the world in its pervasiveness, its legitimations, and its huge impact on the nature of the state.

Lessons from Amazonia

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300127492
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons from Amazonia by : Richard O. Bierregaard

Download or read book Lessons from Amazonia written by Richard O. Bierregaard and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2001-12-11 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deforestation is occurring at an alarming rate in many parts of the world, causing destruction of natural habitat and fragmentation of what remains. Nowhere is this problem more pressing than in the Amazon rainforest, which is rapidly vanishing in the face of enormous pressure from humans to exploit it. This book presents the results of the longest-running and most comprehensive study of forest fragmentation ever undertaken, the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP) in central Amazonia, the only experimental study of tropical forest fragmentation in which baseline data are available before isolation from continuous forest took place.A joint project of Brazil’s National Institute for Research in Amazonia and the U.S. Smithsonian Institution, the BDFFP has investigated the many effects that habitat fragmentation has on plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. The book provides an overview of the BDFFP, reports on its case studies, looks at forest ecology and tree genetics, and considers what issues are involved in establishing conservation and management guidelines.

Edible Caterpillars and Their Food Plants in Bas-Congo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Edible Caterpillars and Their Food Plants in Bas-Congo by : Paul Latham

Download or read book Edible Caterpillars and Their Food Plants in Bas-Congo written by Paul Latham and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imperialism and War

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900462564X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperialism and War by : J A De Moor

Download or read book Imperialism and War written by J A De Moor and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-21 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: