Essays On Ethics Social Behavior And Scientific Explanation

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Essays on Ethics, Social Behaviour, and Scientific Explanation

Author : J.C. Harsanyi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940109327X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Ethics, Social Behaviour, and Scientific Explanation by : J.C. Harsanyi

Download or read book Essays on Ethics, Social Behaviour, and Scientific Explanation written by J.C. Harsanyi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When John Harsanyi came to Stanford University as a candidate for the Ph.D., I asked him why he was bothering, since it was most un likely that he had anything to learn from us. He was already a known scho lar; in addition to some papers in economics, the first two papers in this vol ume had already been published and had dazzled me by their originality and their combination of philosophical insight and technical competence. However, I am very glad I did not discourage him; whether he learned any thing worthwhile I don't know, but we all learned much from him on the foundations of the theory of games and specifically on the outcome of bar gaining. The central focus of Harsanyi's work has continued to be in the theory of games, but especially on the foundations and conceptual problems. The theory of games, properly understood, is a very broad approach to social interaction based on individually rational behavior, and it connects closely with fundamental methodological and substantive issues in social science and in ethics. An indication of the range of Harsanyi's interest in game the ory can be found in the first paper of Part B -though in fact his owncontri butions are much broader-and in the second paper the applications to the methodology of social science. The remaining papers in that section show more specifically the richness of game theory in specific applications.

Essays on Ethics, Social Behavior, and Scientific Explanation

Author : John C. Harsanyi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Ethics, Social Behavior, and Scientific Explanation by : John C. Harsanyi

Download or read book Essays on Ethics, Social Behavior, and Scientific Explanation written by John C. Harsanyi and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethics As Social Science

Author : Leland B. Yeager
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843761475
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics As Social Science by : Leland B. Yeager

Download or read book Ethics As Social Science written by Leland B. Yeager and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . this is a very ambitious book ranging over a great deal of territory and a great number of issues . . . the general perspectives offered are certainly engaging. Alan Hamlin, Journal of Economic Methodology . . . an illuminating book, informed by careful thought and wide-ranging scholarship. David Gordon, The Mises Review Economics claims to be a science of choice and its unintended consequences, but economists sneak moral judgments in through the back door. Ethics, on the other hand, often falters on the stilts of weak economic theories and assumptions. The result economics without ethics is often sterile, and ethics without economics is often incoherent. Severed from one another, each can be dangerously misleading, and each misses the opportunity to better understand the economic and moral complexity behind social cooperation. Ethics as Social Science helps reconcile the two disciplines, and represents years of seasoned, careful thinking on the topic. Using clear, straightforward language, Yeager argues that economists should be alert to their ethical positions, rather than preach tacitly behind the mask of social welfare analysis and the like. Calling for a comparative institutional analysis, Yeager himself advances an argument in favor of an indirect or rule utilitarianism, one that is sure to unleash debate among libertarians, classical liberals, and defenders of mainstream welfare economics, and among moral philosophers who follow the present state of economic theory. David L. Prychitko, Northern Michigan University, US With this important book, esteemed economist Leland B. Yeager grounds moral and political philosophy in the requirements of a well-functioning society, one whose members reap the gains from peaceful cooperation while pursuing their own diverse goals. This book explores the reasons an individual may have for helping to uphold such a society rather than seeking a free ride on the moral behavior of others. A work in the tradition of Hume, Smith, Mill, von Mises, Hayek and Hazlitt, it expounds a rules or indirect version of utilitarianism. It reviews criticisms of utilitarianism in detail, as well as alternative grounds of ethics including contractarianism, rights-based doctrines, and appeals to specific intuitions. Yeager brings the insights of economics to bear on a field usually dominated by philosophers and theologians. Ethics comes across as a subject amply open to the findings of economics and the other social and natural sciences. Economists, philosophers and other students and scholars of the social sciences will welcome this book. It will also appeal to any reader interested in exploring the ideas of ethics.

The Order of Public Reason

Author : Gerald Gaus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139495070
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Order of Public Reason by : Gerald Gaus

Download or read book The Order of Public Reason written by Gerald Gaus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the tools of game theory, social choice theory, experimental psychology, and evolutionary theory, Gerald Gaus advances a revised account of public reason liberalism, showing how a free society can secure a moral equilibrium that is endorsed by all, and how a just state respects, and develops, such an equilibrium.

On Keynes's Method

Author : Anna M. Carabell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134919414X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis On Keynes's Method by : Anna M. Carabell

Download or read book On Keynes's Method written by Anna M. Carabell and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-08-27 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economists have traditionally regarded "Treatise On Probability" by Keynes as an anomaly amongst his published writings. This volume attempts to fix "Probability" firmly in its early 20th century philosophical setting and to link its concerns to a lifetimes' work as an economist.

The Limits of Utilitarianism

Author : Harlan B. Miller
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 9781452912448
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits of Utilitarianism by : Harlan B. Miller

Download or read book The Limits of Utilitarianism written by Harlan B. Miller and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Limits of Utilitarianism was first published in 1982. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Many philosophers have argued that utilitarianism is an unacceptable moral theory and that promoting the general welfare is at best only one of the legitimate goals of public policy. Utilitarian principles seem to place no limits on the extent to which society may legitimately interfere with a person's liberties - provided that such actions can be shown to promote the long-term welfare of its members. These issues have played a central role in discussions of utilitarianism since the time of Bentham and Mill. Despite criticisms, utilitarianism remains the most influential and widely accepted moral theory of recent times. In this volume contemporary philosophers address four aspects of utilitarianism: the principle of utility; utilitarianism vis-à-vis contractarianism; welfare; and voluntary cooperation and helping others. The editors provide an introduction and a comprehensive bibliography that covers all books and articles published in utilitarianism since 1930.

Rethinking Medical Ethics

Author : Jean-Pierre Clero
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3838211944
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Medical Ethics by : Jean-Pierre Clero

Download or read book Rethinking Medical Ethics written by Jean-Pierre Clero and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unique study, Jean-Pierre Clero examines medical ethics from a philosophical perspective. Based on the thoughts of great philosophers, he develops a theory of medical ethics that focuses on the values of intimacy.

Ethics Out of Economics

Author : John Broome
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521644914
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics Out of Economics by : John Broome

Download or read book Ethics Out of Economics written by John Broome and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-18 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethics Out of Economics is the collected essays of John Broome on economics and ethical theory.

Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation

Author : Giorgio Bongiovanni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9048194520
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation by : Giorgio Bongiovanni

Download or read book Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation written by Giorgio Bongiovanni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook addresses legal reasoning and argumentation from a logical, philosophical and legal perspective. The main forms of legal reasoning and argumentation are covered in an exhaustive and critical fashion, and are analysed in connection with more general types (and problems) of reasoning. Accordingly, the subject matter of the handbook divides in three parts. The first one introduces and discusses the basic concepts of practical reasoning. The second one discusses the general structures and procedures of reasoning and argumentation that are relevant to legal discourse. The third one looks at their instantiations and developments of these aspects of argumentation as they are put to work in the law, in different areas and applications of legal reasoning.

A Theory of Social Action

Author : R. Tuomela
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400963173
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Social Action by : R. Tuomela

Download or read book A Theory of Social Action written by R. Tuomela and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is somewhat surprising to find out how little serious theorizing there is in philosophy (and in social psychology as well as sociology) on the nature of social actions or joint act. hons in the sense of actions performed together by several agents. Actions performed by single agents have been extensively discussed both in philosophy and in psycho~ogy. There is, ac cordingly, a booming field called action theory in philosophy but it has so far strongly concentrated on actions performed by single agents only. We of course should not forget game theory, a discipline that systematically studies the strategic interac tion between several rational agents. Yet this important theory, besides being restricted to strongly rational acting, fails to study properly several central problems related to the concep tual nature of social action. Thus, it does not adequately clarify and classify the various types of joint action (except perhaps from the point of view of the agents' utilities). This book presents a systematic theory of social action. Because of its reliance on so-called purposive causation and generation it is called the purposive-causal theory. This work also discusses several problems related to the topic of social action, for instance that of how to create from this perspective the most central concepts needed by social psychology and soci ology. While quite a lot of ground is covered in the book, many important questions have been left unanswered and many others unasked as well.

The International Handbook of Sociology

Author : Stella R Quah
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1847871569
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Handbook of Sociology by : Stella R Quah

Download or read book The International Handbook of Sociology written by Stella R Quah and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000-09-19 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `The most up-to-date survey of the range of research in contemporary sociology, extremely useful to students, teachers, and researchers alike. Indispensable for collective and personal libraries′ - Immanuel Wallerstein, Maison des Sciences de l′Homme, Paris This unique Handbook provides state-of-the-art reviews of sociology conducted by prominent scholars. Drawing on dedicated knowledge and expertise, the book constitutes an unrivalled guide to the central theoretical and methodological perspectives in the discipline as a whole. The book is organized into six parts: o conceptual perspectives o social and cultural differentiation o changing institutions and collective action o demography, cities and housing o art and leisure o social problems Each chapter includes a comprehensive review of the literature, covering the full range of work from contrasting traditions of thought and approaches. No existing work matches this Handbook for scholarly coverage and relevance. It is a primary resource for understanding the discipline. As such, it will appeal to lecturers, researchers and advanced graduate and undergraduate students in Sociology.

Decision Theory and Social Ethics

Author : H.W. Gottinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400998384
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Theory and Social Ethics by : H.W. Gottinger

Download or read book Decision Theory and Social Ethics written by H.W. Gottinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethics, as one of the most respectable disciplines of philosophy, has undergone a drastic and revolutionary change in recent time. There are three main trends of this development. The first trend can be described as a tendency towards a rigorous formal and analytical language. This means simply that ethics has created beside its own formalized set theoretical language a variety of new formalized, logical and mathemati cal methods and concepts. Thus ethics has become a formalized meta or epidiscipline which is going to replace the traditional concepts, principles and ethical methods in the realm of social sciences. It is clear that a formalized form of ethics can be used more easily in social, economic and political theories if there are ethical conflicts to be solved. This first trend can be regarded as a conditio sine qua non for application in, and imposing ethical solutions on, social scientific theories. The second trend may be characterized as an association- or unification-tendency of a formalized and analytical ethics with decision theory. Decision theory as a new interdiscipline of social sciences is actually an assemblage of a variety of subtheories such as value-utility theory, game theory, collective decision theory, etc. Harsanyi has called this complex of subtheories a general theory of human behavior. Analytical or formal ethics is actually using this general theory of human behavior as a vehicle simply because this theory deals from the beginning with conflict solution, i. e.

The Oxford Handbook of Well-being and Public Policy

Author : Matthew D. Adler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199325812
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Well-being and Public Policy by : Matthew D. Adler

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Well-being and Public Policy written by Matthew D. Adler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the methodologies that we should employ for designing and evaluating governmental policy, in light of the profound effects that policies have on the level and distribution of individuals' well-being? The Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of this question, drawing from welfare economics, moral philosophy, and psychology. It covers policy-assessment methodologies, both established and emerging, and reviews philosophical conceptions of well-being, and the literature on "subjective well-being" in psychology and economics. Further chapters focus specifically on well-being measurement, and a variety of challenges for policy assessment.

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349588024
Total Pages : 7493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics by :

Download or read book The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 7493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.

Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki

Author : Uskali Mäki
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319230158
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki by : Uskali Mäki

Download or read book Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki written by Uskali Mäki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases the best of recent research in the philosophy of science. A compilation of papers presented at the EPSA 13, it explores a broad distribution of topics such as causation, truthlikeness, scientific representation, gender-specific medicine, laws of nature, science funding and the wisdom of crowds. Papers are organised into headings which form the structure of the book. Readers will find that it covers several major fields within the philosophy of science, from general philosophy of science to the more specific philosophy of physics, philosophy of chemistry, philosophy of the life sciences, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of the social sciences and humanities, amongst others. This volume provides an excellent overview of the state of the art in the philosophy of science, as practiced in different European countries and beyond. It will appeal to researchers with an interest in the philosophical underpinnings of their own discipline, and to philosophers who wish to explore the latest work on the themes explored.

Science, Belief and Behaviour

Author : D. H. Mellor
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521229609
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Belief and Behaviour by : D. H. Mellor

Download or read book Science, Belief and Behaviour written by D. H. Mellor and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1980 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of original essays by eminent philosophers written for R. B. Braithwaite's eightieth birthday to celebrate his work and teaching. In one way or another, all the essays reflect his central concern with the impact of science on our beliefs about the world and the responses appropriate to that. Together they testify to the signal importance of his contributions in areas of philosophy bearing on this concern: the philosophy of science, especially of the statistical sciences, theories of belief and of probability, decision theory and games theory. This book, which includes a full bibliography of Professor Braithwaite's work, will interest advanced students and professionals in the fields of philosophy and psychology.

Munich Social Science Review, New Series, Volume 3

Author : Peter Brouwer
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3882783125
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Munich Social Science Review, New Series, Volume 3 by : Peter Brouwer

Download or read book Munich Social Science Review, New Series, Volume 3 written by Peter Brouwer and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume sets out with a discussion of the Dutch project of improving democracy and ends with a discussion of the Robot revolution. It contains contributions such as Peter Brouwer and Klaas Staal, The Future Viability of the Dutch Democracy; Hannu Nurmi, Remarks on “The Future Viability of the Dutch Democracy;” George Tsebelis and Jesse M. Crosson, Can the Dutch Electoral System be Improved Upon? Ryan Kendall, Decomposing Democracy: A Comment on “The Future Viability of the Dutch Democracy;” Peter Emerson, Can Rights Be Wrong? Towards a Less Majoritarian More Inclusive Democracy; Jan Oreský and Prokop Čech, Alternative Voting, Alternative Outcomes: 2018 Presidential Election in the Czech Republic; G. M. Peter Swann, Stalemate by Design? How Binary Voting Caused the Brexit Impasse of 2019; Florian Follert, Improving the Relationship between Citizens and Politicians; Sascha Kurz, Which Criteria Qualify Power Indices for Applications? - A Comment on “The Story of the Poor Public Good Index;” Matthias Weber, Thoughts on Voting Power and the Public Good Index; Claude Hillinger, The Case of Utilitarian Voting Christian Klamler, Utilitarian Voting - Some Empirical Evidence; Chris Hudson, Robots: Present and Future; and Bruce Morley, Robots Are Coming. Review of “John Hudson, The Robot Revolution: Understanding the Social and Economic Impact”