Esd Design For Analog Circuits

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ESD Design for Analog Circuits

Author : Vladislav A. Vashchenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441965653
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD Design for Analog Circuits by : Vladislav A. Vashchenko

Download or read book ESD Design for Analog Circuits written by Vladislav A. Vashchenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book and Simulation Software Bundle Project Dear Reader, this book project brings to you a unique study tool for ESD protection solutions used in analog-integrated circuit (IC) design. Quick-start learning is combined with in-depth understanding for the whole spectrum of cro- disciplinary knowledge required to excel in the ESD ?eld. The chapters cover technical material from elementary semiconductor structure and device levels up to complex analog circuit design examples and case studies. The book project provides two different options for learning the material. The printed material can be studied as any regular technical textbook. At the same time, another option adds parallel exercise using the trial version of a complementary commercial simulation tool with prepared simulation examples. Combination of the textbook material with numerical simulation experience presents a unique opportunity to gain a level of expertise that is hard to achieve otherwise. The book is bundled with simpli?ed trial version of commercial mixed- TM mode simulation software from Angstrom Design Automation. The DECIMM (Device Circuit Mixed-Mode) simulator tool and complementary to the book s- ulation examples can be downloaded from www.analogesd.com. The simulation examples prepared by the authors support the speci?c examples discussed across the book chapters. A key idea behind this project is to provide an opportunity to not only study the book material but also gain a much deeper understanding of the subject by direct experience through practical simulation examples.

ESD

Author : Steven H. Voldman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111870147X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD by : Steven H. Voldman

Download or read book ESD written by Steven H. Voldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-05 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and in-depth review of analog circuitlayout, schematic architecture, device, power network and ESDdesign This book will provide a balanced overview of analog circuitdesign layout, analog circuit schematic development,architecture of chips, and ESD design. It will start atan introductory level and will bring the reader right up to thestate-of-the-art. Two critical design aspects for analog and powerintegrated circuits are combined. The first design aspect coversanalog circuit design techniques to achieve the desired circuitperformance. The second and main aspect presents the additionalchallenges associated with the design of adequate and effective ESDprotection elements and schemes. A comprehensive list of practicalapplication examples is used to demonstrate the successfulcombination of both techniques and any potential designtrade-offs. Chapter One looks at analog design discipline, including layoutand analog matching and analog layout design practices. Chapter Twodiscusses analog design with circuits, examining: singletransistor amplifiers; multi-transistor amplifiers; active loadsand more. The third chapter covers analog design layout (alsoMOSFET layout), before Chapters Four and Five discuss analog designsynthesis. The next chapters introduce the reader to analog-digitalmixed signal design synthesis, analog signal pin ESD networks, andanalog ESD power clamps. Chapter Nine, the last chapter, covers ESDdesign in analog applications. Clearly describes analog design fundamentals (circuitfundamentals) as well as outlining the various ESDimplications Covers a large breadth of subjects and technologies, such asCMOS, LDMOS, BCD, SOI, and thick body SOI Establishes an “ESD analog design” discipline thatdistinguishes itself from the alternative ESD digital designfocus Focuses on circuit and circuit design applications Assessible, with the artwork and tutorial style of the ESD bookseries PowerPoint slides are available for university facultymembers Even in the world of digital circuits, analog and power circuitsare two very important but under-addressed topics, especially fromthe ESD aspect. Dr. Voldman’s new book will serve as anessential and practical guide to the greater IC community. Withhigh practical and academic values this book is a“bible” for professionals, graduate students, deviceand circuit designers for investigating the physics of ESD and forproduct designs and testing.

On-Chip ESD Protection for Integrated Circuits

Author : Albert Z.H. Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306476185
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis On-Chip ESD Protection for Integrated Circuits by : Albert Z.H. Wang

Download or read book On-Chip ESD Protection for Integrated Circuits written by Albert Z.H. Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-03 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and insightful book discusses ESD protection circuit design problems from an IC designer's perspective. On-Chip ESD Protection for Integrated Circuits: An IC Design Perspective provides both fundamental and advanced materials needed by a circuit designer for designing ESD protection circuits, including: Testing models and standards adopted by U.S. Department of Defense, EIA/JEDEC, ESD Association, Automotive Electronics Council, International Electrotechnical Commission, etc. ESD failure analysis, protection devices, and protection of sub-circuits Whole-chip ESD protection and ESD-to-circuit interactions Advanced low-parasitic compact ESD protection structures for RF and mixed-signal IC's Mixed-mode ESD simulation-design methodologies for design prediction ESD-to-circuit interactions, and more! Many real world ESD protection circuit design examples are provided. The book can be used as a reference book for working IC designers and as a textbook for students in the IC design field.

ESD

Author : Steven H. Voldman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118954483
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD by : Steven H. Voldman

Download or read book ESD written by Steven H. Voldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ESD: Circuits and Devices 2nd Edition provides a clear picture of layout and design of digital, analog, radio frequency (RF) and power applications for protection from electrostatic discharge (ESD), electrical overstress (EOS), and latchup phenomena from a generalist perspective and design synthesis practices providing optimum solutions in advanced technologies. New features in the 2nd edition: Expanded treatment of ESD and analog design of passive devices of resistors, capacitors, inductors, and active devices of diodes, bipolar junction transistors, MOSFETs, and FINFETs. Increased focus on ESD power clamps for power rails for CMOS, Bipolar, and BiCMOS. Co-synthesizing of semiconductor chip architecture and floor planning with ESD design practices for analog, and mixed signal applications Illustrates the influence of analog design practices on ESD design circuitry, from integration, synthesis and layout, to symmetry, matching, inter-digitation, and common centroid techniques. Increased emphasis on system-level testing conforming to IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-5. Improved coverage of low-capacitance ESD, scaling of devices and oxide scaling challenges. ESD: Circuits and Devices 2nd Edition is an essential reference to ESD, circuit & semiconductor engineers and quality, reliability &analysis engineers. It is also useful for graduate and undergraduate students in electrical engineering, semiconductor sciences, microelectronics and IC design.

System Level ESD Protection

Author : Vladislav Vashchenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319032216
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis System Level ESD Protection by : Vladislav Vashchenko

Download or read book System Level ESD Protection written by Vladislav Vashchenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses key aspects of analog integrated circuits and systems design related to system level electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection. It is an invaluable reference for anyone developing systems-on-chip (SoC) and systems-on-package (SoP), integrated with system-level ESD protection. The book focuses on both the design of semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) components with embedded, on-chip system level protection and IC-system co-design. The readers will be enabled to bring the system level ESD protection solutions to the level of integrated circuits, thereby reducing or completely eliminating the need for additional, discrete components on the printed circuit board (PCB) and meeting system-level ESD requirements. The authors take a systematic approach, based on IC-system ESD protection co-design. A detailed description of the available IC-level ESD testing methods is provided, together with a discussion of the correlation between IC-level and system-level ESD testing methods. The IC-level ESD protection design is demonstrated with representative case studies which are analyzed with various numerical simulations and ESD testing. The overall methodology for IC-system ESD co-design is presented as a step-by-step procedure that involves both ESD testing and numerical simulations.

ESD Protection Device and Circuit Design for Advanced CMOS Technologies

Author : Oleg Semenov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402083017
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD Protection Device and Circuit Design for Advanced CMOS Technologies by : Oleg Semenov

Download or read book ESD Protection Device and Circuit Design for Advanced CMOS Technologies written by Oleg Semenov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-26 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ESD Protection Device and Circuit Design for Advanced CMOS Technologies is intended for practicing engineers working in the areas of circuit design, VLSI reliability and testing domains. As the problems associated with ESD failures and yield losses become significant in the modern semiconductor industry, the demand for graduates with a basic knowledge of ESD is also increasing. Today, there is a significant demand to educate the circuits design and reliability teams on ESD issues. This book makes an attempt to address the ESD design and implementation in a systematic manner. A design procedure involving device simulators as well as circuit simulator is employed to optimize device and circuit parameters for optimal ESD as well as circuit performance. This methodology, described in ESD Protection Device and Circuit Design for Advanced CMOS Technologies has resulted in several successful ESD circuit design with excellent silicon results and demonstrates its strengths.

ESD in Silicon Integrated Circuits

Author : E. Ajith Amerasekera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD in Silicon Integrated Circuits by : E. Ajith Amerasekera

Download or read book ESD in Silicon Integrated Circuits written by E. Ajith Amerasekera and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-05-22 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Examines the various methods available for circuit protection, including coverage of the newly developed ESD circuit protection schemes for VLSI circuits. * Provides guidance on the implementation of circuit protection measures. * Includes new sections on ESD design rules, layout approaches, package effects, and circuit concepts. * Reviews the new Charged Device Model (CDM) test method and evaluates design requirements necessary for circuit protection.

ESD

Author : Steven H. Voldman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470061391
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD by : Steven H. Voldman

Download or read book ESD written by Steven H. Voldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the growth of high-speed telecommunications and wireless technology, it is becoming increasingly important for engineers to understand radio frequency (RF) applications and their sensitivity to electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena. This enables the development of ESD design methods for RF technology, leading to increased protection against electrical overstress (EOS) and ESD. ESD: RF Technology and Circuits: Presents methods for co-synthesizisng ESD networks for RF applications to achieve improved performance and ESD protection of semiconductor chips; discusses RF ESD design methods of capacitance load transformation, matching network co-synthesis, capacitance shunts, inductive shunts, impedance isolation, load cancellation methods, distributed loads, emitter degeneration, buffering and ballasting; examines ESD protection and design of active and passive elements in RF complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), RF laterally-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS), RF BiCMOS Silicon Germanium (SiGe), RF BiCMOS Silicon Germanium Carbon (SiGeC), and Gallim Arsenide technology; gives information on RF ESD testing methodologies, RF degradation effects, and failure mechanisms for devices, circuits and systems; highlights RF ESD mixed-signal design integration of digital, analog and RF circuitry; sets out examples of RF ESD design computer aided design methodologies; covers state-of-the-art RF ESD input circuits, as well as voltage-triggered to RC-triggered ESD power clamps networks in RF technologies, as well as off-chip protection concepts. Following the authors series of books on ESD, this book will be a thorough overview of ESD in RF technology for RF semiconductor chip and ESD engineers. Device and circuit engineers working in the RF domain, and quality, reliability and failure analysis engineers will also find it a valuable reference in the rapidly growing are of RF ESD design. In addition, it will appeal to graduate students in RF microwave technology and RF circuit design.

Analog Circuit Design

Author : Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306487071
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Analog Circuit Design by : Arthur H.M. van Roermund

Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Arthur H.M. van Roermund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Number 12 in the successful series of Analog Circuit Design provides valuable information and excellent overviews of analogue circuit design, CAD and RF systems. The series is an ideal reference for those involved in analogue and mixed-signal design.

Analog Circuit Design

Author : Michiel Steyaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402038846
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Analog Circuit Design by : Michiel Steyaert

Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Michiel Steyaert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-18 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analog Circuit Design contains the contribution of 18 tutorials of the 14th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design. Each part discusses a specific todate topic on new and valuable design ideas in the area of analog circuit design. Each part is presented by six experts in that field and state of the art information is shared and overviewed. This book is number 14 in this successful series of Analog Circuit Design, providing valuable information and excellent overviews of analog circuit design, CAD and RF systems. Analog Circuit Design is an essential reference source for analog circuit designers and researchers wishing to keep abreast with the latest development in the field. The tutorial coverage also makes it suitable for use in an advanced design course.

ESD

Author : Steven H. Voldman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119992656
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD by : Steven H. Voldman

Download or read book ESD written by Steven H. Voldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) continues to impact semiconductor components and systems as technologies scale from micro- to nano-electronics. This book studies electrical overstress, ESD, and latchup from a whole-chip ESD design synthesis approach. It provides a clear insight into the integration of ESD protection networks from a generalist perspective, followed by examples in specific technologies, circuits, and chips. Uniquely both the semiconductor chip integration issues and floorplanning of ESD networks are covered from a ‘top-down' design approach. Look inside for extensive coverage on: integration of cores, power bussing, and signal pins in DRAM, SRAM, CMOS image processing chips, microprocessors, analog products, RF components and how the integration influences ESD design and integration architecturing of mixed voltage, mixed signal, to RF design for ESD analysis floorplanning for peripheral and core I/O designs, and the implications on ESD and latchup guard ring integration for both a ‘bottom-up' and ‘top-down' methodology addressing I/O guard rings, ESD guard rings, I/O to I/O, and I/O to core classification of ESD power clamps and ESD signal pin circuitry, and how to make the correct choice for a given semiconductor chip examples of ESD design for the state-of-the-art technologies discussed, including CMOS, BiCMOS, silicon on insulator (SOI), bipolar technology, high voltage CMOS (HVCMOS), RF CMOS, and smart power practical methods for the understanding of ESD circuit power distribution, ground rule development, internal bus distribution, current path analysis, quality metrics ESD: Design and Synthesis is a continuation of the author's series of books on ESD protection. It is an essential reference for: ESD, circuit, and semiconductor engineers; design synthesis team leaders; layout design, characterisation, floorplanning, test and reliability engineers; technicians; and groundrule and test site developers in the manufacturing and design of semiconductor chips. It is also useful for graduate and undergraduate students in electrical engineering, semiconductor sciences, and manufacturing sciences, and on courses involving the design of ESD devices, chips and systems. This book offers a useful insight into the issues that confront modern technology as we enter the nano-electronic era.

Analog Circuit Design

Author : Willy M.C. Sansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475723105
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Analog Circuit Design by : Willy M.C. Sansen

Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Willy M.C. Sansen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concentrates on three topics: mixed analog--digital circuit design, sensor interface circuits and communication circuits. The book comprises six papers on each topic of a tutorial nature aimed at improving the design of analog circuits. The book is divided into three parts. Part I: Mixed Analog--Digital Circuit Design considers the largest growth area in microelectronics. Both standard designs and ASICs have begun integrating analog cells and digital sections on the same chip. The papers cover topics such as groundbounce and supply-line spikes, design methodologies for high-level design and actual mixed analog--digital designs. Part II: Sensor Interface Circuits describes various types of signal conditioning circuits and interfaces for sensors. These include interface solutions for capacitive sensors, sigma--delta modulation used to combine a microprocessor compatible interface with on chip CMOS sensors, injectable sensors and responders, signal conditioning circuits and sensors combined with indirect converters. Part III: Communication Circuits concentrates on systems and implemented circuits for use in personal communication systems. These have applications in cordless telephones and mobile telephone systems for use in cellular networks. A major requirement for these systems is low power consumption, especially when operating in standby mode, so as to maximise the time between battery recharges.

LNA-ESD Co-Design for Fully Integrated CMOS Wireless Receivers

Author : Paul Leroux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031912
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis LNA-ESD Co-Design for Fully Integrated CMOS Wireless Receivers by : Paul Leroux

Download or read book LNA-ESD Co-Design for Fully Integrated CMOS Wireless Receivers written by Paul Leroux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LNA-ESD Co-Design for Fully Integrated CMOS Wireless Receivers fits in the quest for complete CMOS integration of wireless receiver front-ends. With a combined discussion of both RF and ESD performance, it tackles one of the final obstacles on the road to CMOS integration. The book is conceived as a design guide for those actively involved in the design of CMOS wireless receivers. The book starts with a comprehensive introduction to the performance requirements of low-noise amplifiers in wireless receivers. Several popular topologies are explained and compared with respect to future technology and frequency scaling. The ESD requirements are introduced and related to the state-of-the-art protection devices and circuits. LNA-ESD Co-Design for Fully Integrated CMOS Wireless Receivers provides an extensive theoretical treatment of the performance of CMOS low-noise amplifiers in the presence of ESD-protection circuitry. The influence of the ESD-protection parasitics on noise figure, gain, linearity, and matching are investigated. Several RF-ESD co-design solutions are discussed allowing both high RF-performance and good ESD-immunity for frequencies up to and beyond 5 GHz. Special attention is also paid to the layout of both active and passive components. LNA-ESD Co-Design for Fully Integrated CMOS Wireless Receivers offers the reader intuitive insight in the LNA’s behavior, as well as the necessary mathematical background to optimize its performance. All material is experimentally verified with several CMOS implementations, among which a fully integrated GPS receiver front-end. The book is essential reading for RF design engineers and researchers in the field and is also suitable as a text book for an advanced course on the subject.

ESD Design and Analysis Handbook

Author : James E. Vinson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461503213
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD Design and Analysis Handbook by : James E. Vinson

Download or read book ESD Design and Analysis Handbook written by James E. Vinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrostatic Discharge is a pervasive issue in the semiconductor industry affecting both manufacturers and users of semiconductors. This easy-to-read, practical handbook presents an overview of ESD as it effects electronic circuits and provides a concise introduction for students, engineers, circuit designers and failure analysts.

Analog Circuit Design

Author : Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402075596
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Analog Circuit Design by : Arthur H.M. van Roermund

Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Arthur H.M. van Roermund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Number 12 in the successful series of Analog Circuit Design provides valuable information and excellent overviews of analogue circuit design, CAD and RF systems. The series is an ideal reference for those involved in analogue and mixed-signal design.

Basic ESD and I/O Design

Author : Sanjay Dabral
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic ESD and I/O Design by : Sanjay Dabral

Download or read book Basic ESD and I/O Design written by Sanjay Dabral and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1998 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an integrated treatment of ESD, I/O, and process parameter interactions that both I/O designers and process designers can use. It examines key factors in I/O and ESD design and testing, and helps the reader consider ESD and reliability issues up front when making I/O choices. Emphasizing clarity and simplicity, this book focuses on design principles that can be applied widely as this dynamic field continues to evolve.

ESD Basics

Author : Steven H. Voldman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118443268
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis ESD Basics by : Steven H. Voldman

Download or read book ESD Basics written by Steven H. Voldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) continues to impact semiconductor manufacturing, semiconductor components and systems, as technologies scale from micro- to nano electronics. This book introduces the fundamentals of ESD, electrical overstress (EOS), electromagnetic interference (EMI), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and latchup, as well as provides a coherent overview of the semiconductor manufacturing environment and the final system assembly. It provides an illuminating look into the integration of ESD protection networks followed by examples in specific technologies, circuits, and chips. The text is unique in covering semiconductor chip manufacturing issues, ESD semiconductor chip design, and system problems confronted today as well as the future of ESD phenomena and nano-technology. Look inside for extensive coverage on: The fundamentals of electrostatics, triboelectric charging, and how they relate to present day manufacturing environments of micro-electronics to nano-technology Semiconductor manufacturing handling and auditing processing to avoid ESD failures ESD, EOS, EMI, EMC, and latchup semiconductor component and system level testing to demonstrate product resilience from human body model (HBM), transmission line pulse (TLP), charged device model (CDM), human metal model (HMM), cable discharge events (CDE), to system level IEC 61000-4-2 tests ESD on-chip design and process manufacturing practices and solutions to improve ESD semiconductor chip solutions, also practical off-chip ESD protection and system level solutions to provide more robust systems System level concerns in servers, laptops, disk drives, cell phones, digital cameras, hand held devices, automobiles, and space applications Examples of ESD design for state-of-the-art technologies, including CMOS, BiCMOS, SOI, bipolar technology, high voltage CMOS (HVCMOS), RF CMOS, smart power, magnetic recording technology, micro-machines (MEMs) to nano-structures ESD Basics: From Semiconductor Manufacturing to Product Use complements the author’s series of books on ESD protection. For those new to the field, it is an essential reference and a useful insight into the issues that confront modern technology as we enter the Nano-electronic Era.