English Verb Tenses

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The Grammar of the English Tense System

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110199882
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grammar of the English Tense System by :

Download or read book The Grammar of the English Tense System written by and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Grammar of the English Tense System forms the first volume of a four-volume set, The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase. The other volumes, to appear over the next few years, will deal with mood and modality, aspect and voice. The book aims to provide a grammar of tense which can be used both as an advanced reference grammar (for example by MA-level or postgraduate students of English or linguistics) and as a scientific study which can act as a basis for and stimulus to further research. It provides not only a wealth of data but also a unique framework for the study of the English tense system, which achieves great predictive and explanatory power on the basis of a limited number of relatively simple rules. The framework provided allows for an analysis of the semantics of individual tenses which reflects the role of tenses not only in locating situations in time relative to speech time but also in relating situations in time relative to one another to form temporally coherent discourse. Attention is paid to the relations between tenses. On the one hand, we can identify sets of tenses linked to particular temporal areas such as the past or the future. These sets of tenses provide for the expression of a system of temporal relations in a stretch of discourse in which all the situations are located within the same temporal area. On the other hand, there are many contexts in which speakers might in theory choose between two or more tenses to locate a situation (e.g., when we choose between the past tense and the present perfect to locate a situation before speech time), and the book examines the difference that a choice of one or the other tense may make within a discourse context. The book moves from a detailed exploration of the meaning and use of individual tenses to a thorough analysis of the way in which tenses can be seen to function together as sets, and finally to a detailed examination of tenses in, and tenses interacting with, temporal adverbials. Original data is used frequently throughout the book to illustrate the theory discussed.

The English Tenses Practical Grammar Guide

Author : Phil Williams
Publisher : English Lessons Brighton
ISBN 13 : 1913468003
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Tenses Practical Grammar Guide by : Phil Williams

Download or read book The English Tenses Practical Grammar Guide written by Phil Williams and published by English Lessons Brighton. This book was released on 2014-07-07 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quickly discover the many uses of the English tenses. How do English speakers use two tenses to mean the same thing? Why do the rules not always apply? This bestselling grammar guide reveals all. Exploring the usage patterns of the 12 key tenses of the English language, this book covers all the rules and patterns for the past, present and future in simple, continuous and perfect forms. As well as seeing how to build the tenses, you'll learn how English speakers really use them. The English Tenses: Practical Grammar Guide is ideal as either an accompaniment to core texts or as a full self-study guide. It introduces the reader to flexible uses of the English tenses, with simple, easy-to-follow explanations, colourful examples and enlightening comparisons. To continue your journey towards mastering English grammar, get The English Tenses now.

Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English

Author : Douglas Biber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9784342100321
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English by : Douglas Biber

Download or read book Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English written by Douglas Biber and published by . This book was released on 2003-06-10 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simplified and reorganized, while avoiding much of the technical detail of Longman grammar of spoken and written English (LGSWE).

The Logic of English Prepositions

Author : J. Daniel Moore
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781983361289
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of English Prepositions by : J. Daniel Moore

Download or read book The Logic of English Prepositions written by J. Daniel Moore and published by . This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Workbook coming soon...)"I hate grammar! Why are English prepositions so difficult?""I don't know why we say it that way. That's just how we speak.""There's no logic to prepositions. You just have to memorize them."Here's a secret for you: English prepositions are logical.Why your English Teacher was WrongImagine a farm that grows a lot of different plants. On the surface, you see all the leaves and branches. These leaves and branches are the different dictionary definitions that seem to be disconnected and random. These "surface meanings" are what native speakers are aware of. However, underground we find the root of each plant. The root is the logic that all the dictionary definitions are based on. This underground level is part of the subconscious mind, so native speakers aren't consciously aware of it. This book teaches you the hidden, logical relationships that give prepositions their meaning.What's in this Book?This book contains seventeen of the most common and confusing prepositions in the English language. Each preposition has its own chapter that's divided into sections that guide you through the process and help you learn more easily and more effectively. The sections are: A) Example Sentences (there are over 450 examples); B) The Logic, which includes the key idea(s), an explanation, and etymology notes; C) Detailed explanations of how the logic works in the example sentences from section A; D) Verbs that often use each preposition; E) Phrasal verbs; and F) Idioms. At the end of the book are a few maps of the logical relationships.

Seberson Method: New SAT® Vocabulary Workbook

Author : Katya Seberson
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1641525185
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Seberson Method: New SAT® Vocabulary Workbook by : Katya Seberson

Download or read book Seberson Method: New SAT® Vocabulary Workbook written by Katya Seberson and published by Sourcebooks, Inc.. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Further your SAT vocabulary knowledge to get farther down the road to success This SAT vocabulary workbook helps students master more than 700 words that frequently appear in the SAT's reading, writing, and essay sections. The book's approach reflects changes made to the test in recent years, focusing on understanding vocabulary more than rote memorization. It's a modern workbook designed to give students the edge needed to improve their SAT scores. 145 short lessons—Each lesson features a theme to help contextualize vocabulary and concludes with a mini quiz to test understanding. Practical organization—Chapters focus on different elements of the SAT, including words for reading topics like history and science, transition words, and commonly confused words. Learning that lasts—With extra tips for retention, this focused approach works equally well for students who are taking the test in a week or in a year. Perfect for summer learning—This guide makes a great summer workbook for students planning to take the SAT this coming year who want to get a head start on studying before heading back to school. Get the ideal resource for students looking to master SAT vocabulary.

English Verb Tenses at a Glance, Second Edition

Author : Randi Wissler Mitchell
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781519173157
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (731 download)

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Book Synopsis English Verb Tenses at a Glance, Second Edition by : Randi Wissler Mitchell

Download or read book English Verb Tenses at a Glance, Second Edition written by Randi Wissler Mitchell and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-11-07 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition includes new charts. Not only do you have access to the color-coded English verb tenses, but there are 16 new charts for other grammar concepts such as the Passive, Modals of Possibility, Gerunds and Infinitives, etc. This book a great supplement for teachers and students alike. It shows the grammar concepts in colorful easy-to-understand charts that aid the grasp of difficult grammar points. Students will understand the 12 tenses and 16 other grammar points better then ever before. The book appeals to IEP's, secondary and adult ESL classes.There are also wall charts, fold out charts, and teacher's aid charts available at: www.randimitchell.com

Understanding English Verb Tenses. A Guide

Author : Veronica Pecheanu
Publisher : Veronica Pecheanu
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding English Verb Tenses. A Guide by : Veronica Pecheanu

Download or read book Understanding English Verb Tenses. A Guide written by Veronica Pecheanu and published by Veronica Pecheanu. This book was released on 2024-04-10 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding English Verb Tenses. Is a comprehensive resource designed to help you master the complexities of English verb tenses. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to confidently use verb tenses in your English communication. Clear and concise explanations: This guide breaks down each verb tense into simple and easy-to-understand explanations, making it accessible for learners of all levels. Examples and practice exercises: With numerous examples and practice exercises, you will have ample opportunities to apply what you have learned and reinforce your understanding of each verb tense. Comprehensive coverage: From the basic present, past, and future tenses to more advanced tenses like the present perfect and future perfect, this guide covers all the verb tenses you need to know. Common mistakes and tips: Learn about common mistakes made when using different verb tenses and get valuable tips on how to avoid them, ensuring that your English communication is accurate and natural. Boost your confidence: By mastering English verb tenses, you will gain the confidence to express yourself fluently and accurately in both spoken and written English. With Understanding English Verb Tenses. A guide, you will no longer feel confused or uncertain about which verb tense to use. This guide will empower you to communicate effectively in English, whether it's in everyday conversations, academic writing, or professional settings. Start your journey to English fluency today!

Meaning and the English Verb

Author : Geoffrey N. Leech
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317867955
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning and the English Verb by : Geoffrey N. Leech

Download or read book Meaning and the English Verb written by Geoffrey N. Leech and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every language has its peculiar problems of meaning for the foreign learner. In the English language, some of the biggest yet most fascinating problems are concentrated in the area of the finite verb phrase: in particular, tense, aspect, mood and modality. Meaning and the English Verb describes these fields in detail for teachers and advanced students of English as a foreign or second language. This new third edition uses up-to-date examples to show differences and similarities between American and British english, reflecting a great deal of recent research in this area. It also takes account of the subtle changes which are taking place in the language today. In print for over 30 years, Meaning and the English Verb has established itself as a recognised authority on the meaning and use of verb constructions in English. This updated third edition will ensure that it remains an invaluable text for teachers and students of English worldwide.

Verb Tenses

Author : Ken Xiao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781949916058
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Verb Tenses by : Ken Xiao

Download or read book Verb Tenses written by Ken Xiao and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You have studied English for years, yet you still use the wrong tenses. You've tried many methods but you continue to make tense mistakes. You can read tenses, but when you speak or write, you're unsure of which tense to use.The good news is this is very normal.Ken was once like you, but now he can use the English tenses like a native. Urison is a native English speaker. In this book, Ken and Urison will teach you the secret to learn the English tenses effortlessly, automatically, and permanently¿and they'll teach you how to achieve that in just two weeks.In this book, you will:learn the tenses effortlesslylearn the tense automaticallylearn the tenses permanentlylearn the tenses in 2 weekslearn the tenses without memorizing the ruleslearn to use the tenses like a nativeand moreYou have studied English for years, yet you still use the wrong tenses. The reason is simple: The learning methods you've used were ineffective. Change your approach now. Learn from an English teacher who has walked in your shoes before and has gotten the results you want. Discover what the secret is and follow the secret to learn the English tenses quickly and effectively for your guaranteed remarkable results!

Fluent Forever

Author : Gabriel Wyner
Publisher : Harmony
ISBN 13 : 038534810X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluent Forever by : Gabriel Wyner

Download or read book Fluent Forever written by Gabriel Wyner and published by Harmony. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BESTSELLER • For anyone who wants to learn a foreign language, this is the method that will finally make the words stick. “A brilliant and thoroughly modern guide to learning new languages.”—Gary Marcus, cognitive psychologist and author of the New York Times bestseller Guitar Zero At thirty years old, Gabriel Wyner speaks six languages fluently. He didn’t learn them in school—who does? Rather, he learned them in the past few years, working on his own and practicing on the subway, using simple techniques and free online resources—and here he wants to show others what he’s discovered. Starting with pronunciation, you’ll learn how to rewire your ears and turn foreign sounds into familiar sounds. You’ll retrain your tongue to produce those sounds accurately, using tricks from opera singers and actors. Next, you’ll begin to tackle words, and connect sounds and spellings to imagery rather than translations, which will enable you to think in a foreign language. And with the help of sophisticated spaced-repetition techniques, you’ll be able to memorize hundreds of words a month in minutes every day. This is brain hacking at its most exciting, taking what we know about neuroscience and linguistics and using it to create the most efficient and enjoyable way to learn a foreign language in the spare minutes of your day.

The English Tenses Exercise Book

Author : Phil Williams
Publisher : English Lessons Brighton
ISBN 13 : 1913468070
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Tenses Exercise Book by : Phil Williams

Download or read book The English Tenses Exercise Book written by Phil Williams and published by English Lessons Brighton. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The English Tenses Exercise Book drills a solid understanding of the past, present and future in simple, continuous and perfect forms. With thousands of examples of each tense, practising both form and use, this is a perfect companion to reference books and language classes. Each tense is tested separately to help you perfect them, before being brought together in mixed tense exercises that compare and contrast use. Exercises include individual gap-fill sentences, scrambled sentences, reading for information, usage analysis, and error correction, as well as longer prose exercises that demonstrate applied grammar. You'll find educational articles, short stories and even a recipe for homemade bread! This wealth of practice will strengthen your understanding and your confidence, while also providing entertainment thanks to the author's uniquely engaging style. Written by Phil Williams, author of the bestselling reference book, The English Tenses Practical Grammar Guide, this exercise book is a must-have for any student of English. Get it today!

Learn Italian: Must-Know Italian Slang Words & Phrases

Author : Innovative Language Learning
Publisher : Innovative Language Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Learn Italian: Must-Know Italian Slang Words & Phrases by : Innovative Language Learning

Download or read book Learn Italian: Must-Know Italian Slang Words & Phrases written by Innovative Language Learning and published by Innovative Language Learning. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to learn Italian the fast, fun and easy way? And do you want to master daily conversations and speak like a native? Then this is the book for you. Learn Italian: Must-Know Italian Slang Words & Phrases by ItalianPod101 is designed for Beginner-level learners. You learn the top 100 must-know slang words and phrases that are used in everyday speech. All were hand-picked by our team of Italian teachers and experts. Here’s how the lessons work: • Every Lesson is Based on a Theme • You Learn Slang Words or Phrases Related to That Theme • Check the Translation & Explanation on How to Use Each One And by the end, you will have mastered 100+ Italian Slang Words & phrases!

Time and the Verb

Author : Robert I. Binnick
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019506206X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Time and the Verb by : Robert I. Binnick

Download or read book Time and the Verb written by Robert I. Binnick and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide provides the reader with a broad perspective of grammar, from classical Greek and Latin to the latest proposals in formal semantics.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Author : Kate Woodford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521824231
Total Pages : 1550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary by : Kate Woodford

Download or read book Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary written by Kate Woodford and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.

Mastering English Tenses in 7 Days: A Comprehensive Guide to Verb Forms and Usage

Author : Ranjot Singh Chahal
Publisher : Rana Books Uk
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mastering English Tenses in 7 Days: A Comprehensive Guide to Verb Forms and Usage by : Ranjot Singh Chahal

Download or read book Mastering English Tenses in 7 Days: A Comprehensive Guide to Verb Forms and Usage written by Ranjot Singh Chahal and published by Rana Books Uk . This book was released on 2023-07-16 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Mastering English Tenses in 7 Days" is a comprehensive guide that helps you navigate the complexities of verb forms and tenses in English. Whether you're a beginner seeking a solid foundation or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, this book offers a systematic approach to mastering English tenses. With a user-friendly structure, the book begins with an introduction highlighting the importance of understanding tenses and providing an overview of verb forms. It also provides guidance on how to effectively use the book to maximize your learning experience. Each tense is explored in detail, starting with the Present Tense, including the Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and Present Perfect Continuous. You'll find clear explanations and numerous examples to illustrate their common uses. The Past Tense section covers the Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, and Past Perfect Continuous, enabling you to grasp their structures and nuances. The Future Tense chapter delves into the Simple Future, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, and Future Perfect Continuous, providing clarity on their correct application. The book also focuses on Perfect Tenses, distinguishing between the Present Perfect and Past Perfect, as well as the Present Perfect Continuous and Past Perfect Continuous. The Continuous Tenses section explains the variations between the Present Continuous, Past Continuous, and Present Perfect Continuous, allowing you to choose the appropriate tense confidently. Conditional Tenses are extensively covered, including the Zero Conditional, First Conditional, Second Conditional, Third Conditional, and Mixed Conditional. You'll gain a thorough understanding of these tenses, enabling you to express hypothetical or imagined situations accurately. In addition, the book explores the Passive Voice, guiding you through its formation and highlighting the differences between active and passive voice constructions. The Reported Speech section clarifies the changes in verb tenses when reporting speech and introduces essential reporting verbs. To reinforce your learning, the book includes a dedicated Review and Practice Exercises section. It provides a recap of tenses, multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and writing and speaking practice opportunities. "Mastering English Tenses in 7 Days" empowers learners to confidently navigate the complexities of English verb forms and tenses. With its comprehensive coverage, clear explanations, and ample examples, this guide is an invaluable tool for learners at all levels. Whether you're a student, professional, or language enthusiast, this book will equip you with the skills needed to express yourself accurately and fluently in English.

The English Verb

Author : F.R. Palmer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317885988
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Verb by : F.R. Palmer

Download or read book The English Verb written by F.R. Palmer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long established and highly regarded account of all aspects of the English verb taking account of recent work on tense, phase and aspect, and of the author's own research. Theoretical discussion is kept to a minimum, but the arguments are always presented within a modern theoretical framework.

Using Tenses in English: Past, Present, Future

Author : Manik Joshi
Publisher : Manik Joshi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Using Tenses in English: Past, Present, Future by : Manik Joshi

Download or read book Using Tenses in English: Past, Present, Future written by Manik Joshi and published by Manik Joshi. This book was released on 2014-10-25 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Covers The Following Topics: What are “Tenses”? AGREEMENT between SUBJECT and VERB TWENTY-FOUR Auxiliary Verbs REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS PRESENT TENSE Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous/Progressive Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense PAST TENSE Past Indefinite Tense Past Continuous/Progressive Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense FUTURE TENSE Future Indefinite Tense Future Continuous/Progressive Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense Useful Notes Exercises Sample This: Tenses could be defined as “any of the form of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or an event or state expressed by the verb”. THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF TENSES: The Past Tense – The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that happened in the past [Action happened before present] The Present Tense – The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that happens at this time [Action happens in present] The Future Tense – The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that will happen in future [Action will happen after present] EACH OF THESE THREE KINDS OF SENTENCES HAS FOUR TYPES OF FORMS: Indefinite or Simple Form Continuous or Progressive Form Perfect Form Perfect Continuous or Perfect Progressive Form EACH OF THESE FOUR TYPES OF FORMS HAS FOUR KINDS OF STATEMENTS: Affirmative Statement -- Used to Show ‘Agreement’ Negative Statement -- Used to Show ‘Disagreement’ Interrogative Statement -- Used to Ask ‘Question’ Interrogative-Negative Statement -- Used to Ask ‘Question’ and Show ‘Disagreement’ Present Indefinite Tense Expresses – Permanent situation [in the past, present and future] Example: Our family lives in Seattle. General truth (fact or statement) Example: Clean water is fundamental to public health. Example: Many barrages have no utility and cause floods. Habitual action [actions that occur regularly] Example: She listens to music every day. ‘Future meaning’ (timetable, planned event, etc.) Example: My shop closes at 9 pm. Example: The train arrives at 7:30 pm. Traditions, rituals, customs Example: Indians celebrate the festival of light in the month of Oct-Nov. Commands and Instructions [Imperative Sentences] [Note: In imperatives, subject ‘you’ remains hidden] Example: Condemn perpetrators of terrorism. Example: Promote values of humanity and tolerance. Example: Tell us about the exact nature of your work. Used in if-clause of present and future real conditional sentences Example: If I go there, I meet him. Example: If things don't work out, we won't be panicked. Headlines in news reporting [Use of simple present tense instead of the simple past tense is common in news headlines] Example: Flight skids on landing at the airport. Example: Thunderstorm brings relief to residents. (A). AFFIRMATIVE PATTERN – subject + first form of main verb + other words Singular Verb is used with the subject ‘He and She’ + All Singular Subjects. Plural Verb is used with the subject ‘I, We, You and They’ + All Plural Subjects. Examples: He/She talks. I/We/You/They talk. We seek opportunities to chart out our own course. The lean margin of victory or defeat gives an impression of a tough contest. Nowadays, voters value development over other issues. They want civic amenities and employment opportunities. (B). NEGATIVE PATTERN – subject + auxiliary verb ‘do/does’ + not + first form of main verb + other words Auxiliary Verb ‘Does’ is used with the subject ‘He and She’ + All Singular Subjects. Auxiliary Verb ‘Do’ is used with the subject ‘I, We, You and They’ + All Plural Subjects. Examples: He/She does not talk. I/We/You/They do not talk. Most buses do not cater to interior parts of the villages. He does not know what to say.