English lexicography through the ages. A case study based on four dictionary entries

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668379750
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis English lexicography through the ages. A case study based on four dictionary entries by : Michael Barkas

Download or read book English lexicography through the ages. A case study based on four dictionary entries written by Michael Barkas and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Bonn, course: English Words: Structure, History and Usage, language: English, abstract: The history of the English lexicography offers through its numerous works that have survived up to our days a great opportunity to observe not only the semantic development of words, but also their layout in a page, from their fonts' styles and sizes to the structure of their meanings and the later acquisition symbols and abbreviations. Online availability of historical dictionaries enables us to study comparatively and diachronically the curriculum vitae of words, through which we can reconstruct a morpho-semantic overview that links past with present usages and meanings including their semantic development (e.g. polysemy, shifted meanings etc.), spelling variations, etymological suggestions and other valuable pieces of information. In many cases, due to the scientific achievements and rapid changes that occur in the human societies, it is possible to observe how social and cultural changes may have been captured within a particular definition or an etymological explanation. The current study focuses on the analysis of four dictionary entries. How do the meanings of the selected words evolve semantically and what does each lexicographer offer to the reader as we approach modern times? Due to the restricted length available for this paper, the early seventeenth century has been set as starting point for this work; more precisely Robert Cawdrey's Table Alphabeticall (1604), a most well-known work regarded today as the first monolingual English dictionary. A total of ten important dictionaries up to the digital OED will be used. The aim is to demonstrate through a comparative approach what semantic changes have taken place throughout the definitions, what has survived or become obsolete over time and what is the semantic status of today's definitions within the selected headwords.

The Evolution of English Lexicography

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9361428659
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of English Lexicography by : James a H Murray

Download or read book The Evolution of English Lexicography written by James a H Murray and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-02 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Evolution of English Lexicography" by way of James A. H. Murray is a complete take a look at that strains the development and history of English dictionaries and lexicography. Murray's paintings offer a meticulous exam of the evolution of lexicography from its early beginnings to the sophisticated dictionaries of the nineteenth century. In this seminal paintings, Murray analyzes the contributions of top notch lexicographers, the evolution of dictionary-making techniques, and the cultural and linguistic influences which have shaped the English lexicon. Murray's understanding as a lexicographer and philologist shines thru as he delves into the intricacies of compiling dictionaries and defining the nuances of the English language. Through certain research and scholarly insights, Murray offers a profound exploration of the demanding situations and advancements in lexicography over centuries. He highlights the significance of dictionaries in retaining language, documenting ancient utilization, and serving as worthwhile tools for students, writers, and language fans. "The Evolution of English Lexicography" stands as a seminal painting inside the area, showcasing Murray's know-how and passion for language observe. Murray's insightful evaluation and meticulous studies make this book a precious aid for all and sundry inquisitive about the history of English dictionaries and the evolution of lexicography as a scholarly subject.

From Glosses to Dictionaries

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527540839
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis From Glosses to Dictionaries by : Chiara Benati

Download or read book From Glosses to Dictionaries written by Chiara Benati and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents—through a series of nine high quality essays by international scholars—the beginnings of the lexicographic tradition and the appearance of the first mono- and multilingual dictionaries in various language areas across the world, paying particular attention to their dependence on glosses and glossaries. The contributions analyze, on the basis of significant case studies, how dictionaries first emerged in a wide spectrum of cultures, ranging from Greek Antiquity to 9th-century Japan, from Medieval Britain to 15th-century Poland. In this way, the book highlights both similarities and differences among these traditions, and allows a global and comparative approach to the history of lexicography in its earliest phases, a topic which, up until now, has usually been studied only within single languages and cultures.

Current Projects in Historical Lexicography

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443821772
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Projects in Historical Lexicography by : John Considine

Download or read book Current Projects in Historical Lexicography written by John Considine and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Projects in Historical Lexicography brings together seven papers by present and recent editors of historical dictionaries and lexical databases. The collection is introduced with an overview of the history of historical lexicography from the ancient world to the present day, with particular emphasis on the major nineteenth-century dictionaries of German, French, English, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish, and on their successors. In the first paper, Javier Martín Arista describes the present state of, and the prospects for, the Nerthus lexical database of Old English. The next two introduce specialized dictionaries of the language of medieval and early modern texts: Fernando Tejedo-Herrero’s comprehensive dictionary of the language of the great thirteenth-century lawcode Siete Partidas, and Juhani Norri’s Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary in English, 1375–1530. Marijke Mooijaart’s paper discusses the online integration of the four historical dictionaries which cover Dutch from the earliest times to the twentieth century. The next two papers, Stefan Dollinger on the Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles and the Bank of Canadian English, and Maggie Scott on the Concise Scots Dictionary, describe projects to revise twentieth-century historical dictionaries as the language varieties which they register evolve. Finally, Jeremy Bergerson’s paper presents a project for an etymologically rich historical dictionary of Afrikaans. An appendix to the volume comprises two previously unpublished short documents by Katherine Barber and John Considine which bear on the history of the Dictionary of Canadianisms revision project. The contributions to this volume offer a rare set of insights into ongoing lexicographical work, addressing both methodological issues such as inclusion criteria and the balance between diachronic and synchronic coverage, and practical issues such as publication media and funding.

The evolution of English lexicography

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Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The evolution of English lexicography by : James Augustus Henry Sir Murray

Download or read book The evolution of English lexicography written by James Augustus Henry Sir Murray and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-09-04 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The evolution of English lexicography" by James Augustus Henry Sir Murray. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Lexicography: Dictionaries, compilers, critics, and users

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415253666
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexicography: Dictionaries, compilers, critics, and users by : R. R. K. Hartmann

Download or read book Lexicography: Dictionaries, compilers, critics, and users written by R. R. K. Hartmann and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adventuring in Dictionaries

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 144382626X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Adventuring in Dictionaries by : John Considine

Download or read book Adventuring in Dictionaries written by John Considine and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adventuring in Dictionaries: New Studies in the History of Lexicography brings together seventeen papers on the making of dictionaries from the sixteenth century to the present day. The first five treat English and French lexicography in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Heberto Fernandez and Monique Cormier discuss the outside matter of French–English bilingual dictionaries; Kusujiro Miyoshi re-assesses the influence of Robert Cawdrey; John Considine uncovers the biography of Henry Cockeram; Antonella Amatuzzi discusses Pierre Borel’s use of his predecessors; and Fredric Dolezal investigates multi-word units in the dictionary of John Wilkins and William Lloyd. Linda Mitchell’s account of dictionaries as behaviour guides in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries leads on to Giovanni Iamartino’s presentation of words associated with women in the dictionary of Samuel Johnson, and Thora Van Male’s of the ornaments in the Encyclopédie. Nineteenth-century and subsequent topics are treated by Anatoly Liberman on the growth of the English etymological dictionary; Julie Coleman on dictionaries of rhyming slang; Laura Pinnavaia on Richardson’s New Dictionary and the changing vocabulary of English; Peter Gilliver on early editorial decisions and reconsiderations in the making of the Oxford English Dictionary; Anne Dykstra on the use of Latin as the metalanguage in Joost Halbertsma’s Lexicon Frisicum; Laura Santone on the “Dictionnaire critique” serialized in Georges Bataille’s Surrealist review Documents; Sylvia Brown on the stories of missionary lexicography behind the Eskimo–English Dictionary of 1925; and Michael Adams on the legacies of the Early Modern English Dictionary project. The diverse critical perspectives of the leading lexicographers and historians of lexicography who contribute to this volume are united by a shared interest in the close reading of dictionaries, and a shared concern with the making and reading of dictionaries as human activities, which cannot be understood without attention to the lives of the people who undertook them.

A Changing World of Words

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004489347
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Changing World of Words by :

Download or read book A Changing World of Words written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the contents: Maurizio GOTTI: The origin of 17th century canting terms. - Anne MCDERMOTT: Early dictionaries of English and historical corpora: in search of hard words. - Paivi KOIVISTO-ALANKO: Prototypes in semantic change: a diachronic perspective on abstract nouns. - Manuela ROMANO POZO: A morphodynamic interpretation of synonymy and polysemy in Old English."

Practical Lexicography

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199292337
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Lexicography by : Thierry Fontenelle

Download or read book Practical Lexicography written by Thierry Fontenelle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-01-24 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reader collects some of the best and most useful work in practical lexicography, focusing on the central issues and hottest topics in the field. An essential resource for all students and scholars of lexicography and lexicology as well as professional lexicographers.

Dictionary of Lexicography

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113476829X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Lexicography by : R. R. K. Hartmann

Download or read book Dictionary of Lexicography written by R. R. K. Hartmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dictionaries are among the most frequently consulted books, yet we know remarkably little about them. Who makes them? Where do they come from? What do they offer? How can we evaluate them? The Dictionary of Lexicography provides answers to all these questions and addresses a wide range of issues: * the traditions of dictionary-making * the different types of dictionaries and other reference works (such as thesaurus, encyclopedia, atlas and telephone directory) * the principles and concerns of lexicographers and other reference professionals * the standards of dictionary criticism and dictionary use. It is both a professional handbook and an easy-to-use reference work. This is the first time that the subject has been covered in such a comprehensive manner in the form of a reference book. All articles are self-contained, cross-referenced and uniformly structured. The whole is an up-to-date and forward-looking survey of lexicography.

Corpus-based Language Studies

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415286237
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Corpus-based Language Studies by : Tony McEnery

Download or read book Corpus-based Language Studies written by Tony McEnery and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the major approaches to the use of corpus data, this work gathers together influential readings from leading names in the discipline, including Biber, Widdowson, Sinclair, Carter and McCarthy.

Broadening Perspectives in the History of Dictionaries and Word Studies

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527576604
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadening Perspectives in the History of Dictionaries and Word Studies by : Hans Van de Velde

Download or read book Broadening Perspectives in the History of Dictionaries and Word Studies written by Hans Van de Velde and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together fifteen articles exploring the linguistic and literary foundations of lexicography and lexicology. Topics explored here include a discussion of the relationships between lexicography and ideology in China; Frisian legal language and the Deutsches Rechtswörterbuch; the history and lexicography of Faroese; Wortgeschichte digital and its relation to Grimmian tradition; the linguistic history of phonetically imitative words; and studies of Croatian, Czech, English, Greek, and Turkish historical dictionaries. The book also presents a digital and textual study on the status of eponyms across the history of the Royal Society, as well as a study of German paronym dictionaries, a modern history of bilingual Russian-Tajik terminological dictionaries, and a historical overview of the lexicography of Frisian. The research findings and close readings by expert practitioners and historians of dictionaries and word studies found in the pages of this volume continue to broaden critical perspectives upon the study of manuscripts and print artifacts; dictionaries and standard varieties; biographies; bibliography and text analyses; dictionary production; and corpus and digital analyses.

A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000429482
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography by : Heming Yong

Download or read book A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography written by Heming Yong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography traces the evolution of British English dictionaries from their earliest roots to the end of the 20th century by adopting both sociolinguistic and lexicographical perspectives. It attempts to break out of the limits of the dictionary-ontology paradigm and set British English dictionary-making and research against a broader background of socio-cultural observations, thus relating the development of English lexicography to changes in English, accomplishments in English linguistics, social and cultural progress, and advances in science and technology. It unfolds a vivid, coherent and complete picture of how English dictionary-making develops from its archetype to the prescriptive, the historical, the descriptive and finally to the cognitive model, how it interrelates to the course of the development of a nation's culture and the historical growth of its lexicographical culture, as well as how English lexicography spreads from British English to other major regional varieties through inheritance, innovation and self-perfection. This volume will be of interest to students and academics of English lexicography, English linguistics and world English lexicography.

Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English Lexicographers

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351870254
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English Lexicographers by : John Considine

Download or read book Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English Lexicographers written by John Considine and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three major developments in English lexicography took place during the seventeenth century: the emergence of the first free standing monolingual English dictionaries; the making of new kinds of English lexicons that investigated dialect or etymology or that keyed English to invented 'philosophical' languages; and the massive expansion of bilingual lexicography, which not only placed English alongside the European vernaculars but also handled the languages of the new world. The essays in this volume discuss not only the internal history of lexicography but also its wider relationships with culture and society.

Studies in Lexicography

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Lexicography by : R. W. Burchfield

Download or read book Studies in Lexicography written by R. W. Burchfield and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1987 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays by leading lexicographers examines and evaluates the greatest historical, period, and regional dictionaries of our age, providing valuable insights into a broad range of issues.

The Use and Abuse of EFL Dictionaries

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110946033
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use and Abuse of EFL Dictionaries by : Hilary Nesi

Download or read book The Use and Abuse of EFL Dictionaries written by Hilary Nesi and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-02-14 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with a review of research into dictionary use. A number of experimental design problems are discussed, in particular the unreliability of questionnaire responses, and the need for detailed accounts of individual dictionary consultations whilst sampling in numbers sufficient to represent specified populations. The experiments reported in subsequent chapters investigate issues raised in the review. The first two studies find that dictionary use during a reading comprehension test affected completion speed but not test scores. The apparent failure of dictionary use to improve comprehension is attributed to the test itself, the dictionaries, and the users' choice of look-up words. The ability of users to interpret dictionary entries is investigated in three further studies which use computers to gather data on large numbers of individual consultations. The findings indicate that there is little difference between three major EFL dictionaries in terms of speed of consultation and overall productive success. They also indicate that Malaysian ESL subjects, who have higher vocabulary scores, are slower in their reading and less successfull in their interpretation of entries than Portuguese EFL subjects. Finally, the findings suggest that overall productive success is unaffected by the presence or absence of examples. The experimental findings lead to the conclusion that dictionary consultation is a process in which users match pre-existing beliefs about word meaning and behaviour against segments in the dictionary entry. Such segments are often selected because they are familiar-sounding and conceptually accessible, but may contain only incomplete or non-essential information. Where pre-existing beliefs and dictionary information conflict, dictionary information is sometimes overridden. Thus word knowledge acquired from a single consultation is often insufficient to ensure productive success. Although it is probably inevitable that word knowledge will be acquired slowly, through multiple encounters, modifications to the dictionary entry and the training of users might help to avoid serious misinterpretation of dictionary information.

Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110238136
Total Pages : 1592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography by : Rufus Gouws

Download or read book Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography written by Rufus Gouws and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 1592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography.