Engineering in American Society

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813188059
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering in American Society by : Raymond H. Merritt

Download or read book Engineering in American Society written by Raymond H. Merritt and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2021-11-21 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology, which has significantly changed Western man's way of life over the past century, exerted a powerful influence on American society during the third quarter of the nineteenth century. In this study Raymond H. Merritt focuses on the engineering profession, in order to describe not only the vital role that engineers played in producing a technological society but also to note the changes they helped to bring about in American education, industry, professional status, world perspectives, urban existence, and cultural values. During the development period of 1850-1875, engineers erected bridges, blasted tunnels, designed machines, improved rivers and harbors, developed utilities necessary for urban life, and helped to bind the continent together through new systems of transportation and communication. As a concomitant to this technological development, states Merritt, they introduced a new set of cultural values that were at once urban and cosmopolitan. These cultural values tended to reflect the engineers' experience of mobility—so much a part of their lives—and their commitment to efficiency, standardization, improved living conditions, and a less burdensome life. Merritt concludes from his study that the rapid growth of the engineering profession was aided greatly by the introduction of new teaching methods which emphasized and encouraged the solution of immediate problems. Schools devoted exclusively to the education and training of engineers flourished—schools such as Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Stevens Institute of Technology. Moreover, business corporations and governments sought the services of the engineers to meet the new technological demands of the day. In response, they devised methods and materials that went beyond traditional techniques. Their specialized experiences in planning, constructing, and supervising the early operation of these facilities brought them into positions of authority in the new business concerns, since they often were the only qualified men available for the executive positions of authority for the executive positions of America's earliest large corporations. These positions of authority further extended their influence in American society. Engineers took a positive view of administration, developed systems of cost accounting, worked out job descriptions, defined levels of responsibility, and played a major role in industrial consolidation. Despite their close association with secular materialism, Merritt notes that many engineers expressed the hope that human peace and happiness would result from technical innovation and that they themselves could devote their technological knowledge, executive experience, and newly acquired status to solve some of the critical problems of communal life. Having begun merely as had become the planners and, in many cases, municipal enterprises which they hoped would turn a land of farms and cities into a "social eden."

Engineering in American society, 1850-1875

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780598220059
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering in American society, 1850-1875 by : Raymond H. Merritt

Download or read book Engineering in American society, 1850-1875 written by Raymond H. Merritt and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

America Transformed

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis America Transformed by : Dean A. Herrin

Download or read book America Transformed written by Dean A. Herrin and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1880 to 1915

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1880 to 1915 by : Frederick Remsen Hutton

Download or read book A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1880 to 1915 written by Frederick Remsen Hutton and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846-1876

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Author :
Publisher : Plunkett Lake Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846-1876 by : Robert V. Bruce

Download or read book The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846-1876 written by Robert V. Bruce and published by Plunkett Lake Press. This book was released on 2022-05-01 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 1988 Pulitzer Prize in History “For readers born since the 1930’s, who have grown up assuming the United States leads the world in science, The Launching of Modern American Science 1846-1876 will come as something of a shock. It shows that little over a century ago the American scientific community was small, mediocre and unpromising... Mr. Bruce has performed an invaluable service in retrieving from numerous archives the letters and diaries of mid-19th-century American scientists, in which both the well-known ones and the obscure describe their assimilation of the scientific ethos — their discovery of the fascination of lab work, their contempt for charlatanism, their dreams for the future of American science... he has done extensive archival research as well as detailed analyses of scientists and technologists listed in the Dictionary of American Biography... he has provided a wealth of information on the people and institutions of mid-19th-century American science.” — The New York Times “[A] superb study of the dawn of science and technology in the United States... [Bruce’s] premier focus in this and earlier books is mid- to late- 19th-century America, and one feels in the presence of a master who creates a reality of time and place that is breathtaking... Bruce meticulously documents the text with names, numbers, dates and places, with vignettes and personality sketches, noting that it was the American style of science to develop technique, to observe, describe and catalogue, rather than theorize... A scholarly gem.” — Kirkus “If I had to recommend only one book on the critical period of development of nineteenth-century science in America, it would be this one. Bruce’s book, a social history of science and the scientific community, is about launching the American ship of science on its course to professionalization, modernity, and international competitiveness. His goal is to tell how American scientists and engineers established new national patterns and organizations in science and technology, still prevalent today... For a most critical period in the history of science in America, Bruce has produced a thorough and well written historical demography of scientists, their institutions (societies, journals, jobs, colleges, schools, laboratories, museums, lectures, agencies, expeditions, surveys), and public relations.” — Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences “Drawing upon an enormous number of primary sources and scores of secondary works, Bruce has produced a truly important book. His incisive analyses, his exemplary style of writing, and his graceful touches of humor make it a fascinating one... [a] splendid book [which] fills a gap in our knowledge of the history of science in the United States and deserves the attention of everyone who desires to know when and how modern science fledged in America.” — Science “[A] book not just to be looked through, but looked at... Bruce displays a remarkable grasp of its sources — primary and secondary, in manuscript and print, statistical studies of his own and others — and it will be the well-informed historian indeed who fails to make discoveries here... Bruce writes a proprietary prose that... is both eloquent and playful. A magisterial study of the development of science under the peculiar constraints of democratic culture, The Launching belongs with the half dozen or so classics that have appeared since the history of American science came out of drydock four decades ago.” — Isis “[A]n exceptionally fine and eminently readable piece of historical scholarship... The book is a major contribution the scientific community in nineteenth-century America.” — Bulletin of the History of Medicine “This will be the definitive account for a long time indeed.” — American Scientist “[I]t is difficult to say too much good about The Launching of Modern American Science, which [is] a major interpretation of the period... a book so altogether excellent... [it] gives a view of that period that is both convincing and illuminating. As a very welcome extra, it is so well written that it is a joy to read.” — History of Education Quarterly “[A]n ample, thoughtful, scholarly, and well-written survey.” — The New England Quarterly “[A] rich and well-documented account. This is a readable book that should find a broad audience.” — The British Journal for the History of Science

The Engineer in America

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineer in America by : Terry S. Reynolds

Download or read book The Engineer in America written by Terry S. Reynolds and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With some two million practitioners, engineers form one of America's largest professional groups; indeed, it is the single largest occupation of American males today. The rise of this profession and its place in American society provide the focus for this anthology. Spanning two centuries and the various subdisciplines of the field, these essays demonstrate the paradoxical role engineers have played in building (although usually not controlling) the infrastructure on which America's prosperity is based. This collection of seventeen essays traces the rise of the engineering profession and its evolving contribution to the development of America's material and economic success. Topics addressed include: *American engineering's birth from European traditions *Impact of science on engineering practice *Changing relationship between engineers and bureaucratic organizations *Growth of engineering professional institutions Thoughtfully organized and unique in its scope, this volume will be a welcome overview for both students and scholars of the history of technology. These essays were originally published in the journal Technology and Culture.

The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910

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Author :
Publisher : Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910 by : Monte A. Calvert

Download or read book The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910 written by Monte A. Calvert and published by Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press. This book was released on 1967 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering in Society

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309035929
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering in Society by : National Research Council

Download or read book Engineering in Society written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Research Council's Panel on Engineering Interactions with Society was formed to examine the functioning of the engineering profession in the context of, and in relation to, American society. This document presents the findings of the panel. The panel's inquiry was twofold. First, it examined the impact that engineering and technology development has had on the nation, including the impact on societal demands, values, and perceptions on engineering. Next, the panel attempted to assess the structure and development of the engineering profession, and the adaptability of the profession in meeting current and future national needs. Chapters in the document deal with: (1) the evolution of American engineering; (2) the present era (managing change in the information age); (3) engineering and social dynamics; (4) maintaining flexibility in an age of stress and rapid change; and (5) conclusions and recommendations. Appendices include 23 references and a 16-item bibliography, along with an article prepared by Arthur L. Donovan, entitled "Engineering in an Increasingly Complex Society: Historical Perspectives on Education, Practice, and Adaptation in American Engineering." (TW)

TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS,

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781033832868
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, by : AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL. ENGINEERS

Download or read book TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, written by AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL. ENGINEERS and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enabling American Innovation

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Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781557531117
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Enabling American Innovation by : Dian Olson Belanger

Download or read book Enabling American Innovation written by Dian Olson Belanger and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces engineers' struggle to win intellectual, financial and organizational recognition within the National Science Foundation. This book analyzes the tools and arguments, how they altered over time, and how budgetary and philosophical debates were played out through organizational manipulation.

Engineering America

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190663928
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering America by : Richard Haw

Download or read book Engineering America written by Richard Haw and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-12 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Roebling was one of the nineteenth century's most brilliant engineers, ingenious inventors, successful manufacturers, and fascinating personalities. Raised in a German backwater amid the war-torn chaos of the Napoleonic Wars, he immigrated to the US in 1831, where he became wealthy and acclaimed, eventually receiving a carte-blanche contract to build one of the nineteenth century's most stupendous and daring works of engineering: a gigantic suspension bridge to span the East River between New York and Brooklyn. In between, he thought, wrote, and worked tirelessly. He dug canals and surveyed railroads; he planned communities and founded new industries. Horace Greeley called him "a model immigrant"; generations later, F. Scott Fitzgerald worked on a script for the movie version of his life. Like his finest creations, Roebling was held together by the delicate balance of countervailing forces. On the surface, his life was exemplary and his accomplishments legion. As an immigrant and employer, he was respected throughout the world. As an engineer, his works profoundly altered the physical landscape of America. He was a voracious reader, a fervent abolitionist, and an engaged social commentator. His understanding of the natural world, however, bordered on the occult and his opinions about medicine are best described as medieval. For a man of science and great self-certainty, he was also remarkably quick to seize on a whole host of fads and foolish trends. Yet Roebling held these strands together. Throughout his life, he believed in the moral application of science and technology, that bridges--along with other great works of connection, the Atlantic Cable, the Transcontinental Railroad--could help bring people together, erase divisions, and heal wounds. Like Walt Whitman, Roebling was deeply committed to the creation of a more perfect union, forged from the raw materials of the continent. John Roebling was a complex, deeply divided yet undoubtedly influential figure, and this biography illuminates not only his works but also the world of nineteenth-century America. Roebling's engineering feats are well known, but the man himself is not; for alongside the drama of large scale construction lies an equally rich drama of intellectual and social development and crisis, one that mirrored and reflected the great forces, trials, and failures of nineteenth century America.

Engineer Historical Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Engineer Historical Studies by :

Download or read book Engineer Historical Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers From 1880 to 1915

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Author :
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781021099594
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers From 1880 to 1915 by : Frederick Remsen Hutton

Download or read book A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers From 1880 to 1915 written by Frederick Remsen Hutton and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed history of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers offers a fascinating look at the development of mechanical engineering in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With rich detail and engaging storytelling, A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers is an informative and entertaining read for anyone interested in the history of engineering and technology. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452266522
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook by : William Sims Bainbridge

Download or read book Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook written by William Sims Bainbridge and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2-volume set within the SAGE Reference Series on Leadership tackles issues relevant to leadership in the realm of science and technology. To encompass the key topics in this arena, this handbook features 100 topics arranged under eight headings. Volume 1 concentrates on general principles of science and technology leadership and includes sections on social-scientific perspectives on S&T leadership; key scientific concepts about leading and innovating in S&T; characteristics of S&T leaders and their environments; and strategies, tactics, and tools of S&T leadership. Volume 2 provides case studies of leadership in S&T, with sections considering leadership in informal communities of scientists and engineers; leadership in government projects and research initiatives; leadership in industry research, development, and innovation; and finally, leadership in education and university-based research. By focusing on key topics within 100 brief chapters, this unprecedented reference resource offers students more detailed information and depth of discussion than typically found in an encyclopedia entry but not as much jargon, detail or density as in a journal article or a research handbook chapter. Entries are written in language and style that is broadly accessible, and each is followed by cross-references and a brief bibliography and further readings. A detailed index and an online version of the work enhances accessibility for today's student audience.

Engineers and Irrigation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Engineers and Irrigation by : United States. Board of Commissioners on the Irrigation of the San Joaquin, Tulare, and Sacramento Valleys of the State of California

Download or read book Engineers and Irrigation written by United States. Board of Commissioners on the Irrigation of the San Joaquin, Tulare, and Sacramento Valleys of the State of California and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Companion to United States History

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195082095
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Companion to United States History by :

Download or read book The Oxford Companion to United States History written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume that is as big and as varied as the nation it portrays are over 1,400 entries written by some 900 historians and other scholars, illuminating not only America's political, diplomatic, and military history, but also social, cultural, and intellectual trends; science, technology, and medicine; the arts; and religion.

Doing Engineering

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742577309
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Engineering by : Joyce Tang

Download or read book Doing Engineering written by Joyce Tang and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2000-01-12 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first to systematically compare Caucasians, African Americans, and Asian Americans in engineering, this study of the career attainment and mobility of engineers in the United States tells how these three groups fare in the American engineering labor market and what they can look forward to in the future.