Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions

Download Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443831565
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions by : Karen Burrows

Download or read book Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions written by Karen Burrows and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an increase over the past decade in the number of Chinese students studying in western Higher Education Institutions, with figures expected to increase over the next 10 years. However, this has proved particularly challenging for the lecturers in these Institutions regarding how best to engage and teach this particularly unique student group. The Chinese student presents these challenges due to the many cultural and language differences that can be identified, as well as to the western teacher’s perception of how these students like to be taught. This book disputes such myths, and provide a useful guide on what those challenges are, offering practical guidance on how to overcome them. The book firstly identifies and defines the Chinese student studying for a degree in western universities and institutions, before going on to examine and explore the cultural differences by discussing issues around teaching and learning. A chapter focusing specifically on language breaks down the differences in detail, with discussions around tonal language and its impact on the student’s understanding. Further chapters discuss attitudes to learning, staff support for teaching this particular group, and, finally, some practical suggestions on how best to engage the student and enable them to achieve.

Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions

Download Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781443897754
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (977 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions by : Karen Burrows

Download or read book Engaging Chinese Students in Teaching and Learning at Western Higher Education Institutions written by Karen Burrows and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an increase over the past decade in the number of Chinese students studying in western Higher Education Institutions, with figures expected to increase over the next 10 years. However, this has proved particularly challenging for the lecturers in these Institutions regarding how best to engage and teach this particularly unique student group. The Chinese student presents these challenges due to the many cultural and language differences that can be identified, as well as to the western teachers perception of how these students like to be taught. This book disputes such myths, and provide a useful guide on what those challenges are, offering practical guidance on how to overcome them. The book firstly identifies and defines the Chinese student studying for a degree in western universities and institutions, before going on to examine and explore the cultural differences by discussing issues around teaching and learning. A chapter focusing specifically on language breaks down the differences in detail, with discussions around tonal language and its impact on the students understanding. Further chapters discuss attitudes to learning, staff support for teaching this particular group, and, finally, some practical suggestions on how best to engage the student and enable them to achieve.

A New Representation of Chinese Learners

Download A New Representation of Chinese Learners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811621527
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A New Representation of Chinese Learners by : Yingmei Luo

Download or read book A New Representation of Chinese Learners written by Yingmei Luo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines Chinese tertiary students' experiences of learning English in Sino-Australian programs in China. Using an institutional ethnography, the book examines one well-established Sino-Australian program based at a Chinese university. The book explores the ways that participant students used the Chinese words, tropes and their meanings to describe their English learning experiences with both local Chinese and foreign English teachers. This book introduces an innovative theoretical framework, “representation theory with a multilingual perspective”, to analyse how Chinese students' everyday experiences are constructed and mediated through language, discourse and identity. This framework also highlights graphic examples of how concepts are created in both Chinese and English, and thus serves as a powerful tool for deconstructing dichotomies between China and the West. The aim of this book is, then, two-fold: to show how a novel theoretical lens can help us to develop more nuanced understandings of Chinese students, and to propose a new methodological and theoretical framework through which one can challenge the monolingual subjectivity and parochial views of both Chinese and Western conceptions.

Academic Experiences of International Students in Chinese Higher Education

Download Academic Experiences of International Students in Chinese Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000042413
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Academic Experiences of International Students in Chinese Higher Education by : Mei Tian

Download or read book Academic Experiences of International Students in Chinese Higher Education written by Mei Tian and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since China proposed its “Belt and Road Initiative” in 2013 to boost its influence on international affairs and “cultivate international contacts who are friendly toward China”, the number of foreign students in China has surge exponentially. Yet global political changes have added tensions and challenges to the education of international students. This book is one of the first works to discuss the educational experiences of international students in China. Using survey research and qualitative studies to study participants in degree-bearing and language programmes at regular universities and Sino-foreign universities located in different parts of the country, the book covers a variety of topics across education, including international students’ intercultural experience, teacher–student classroom interaction, learning and teaching Chinese as a foreign language, academic adaptation and identity formation in higher educational contexts. This book is essential for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers of international student education in China. It can also benefit prospective international students considering pursuing higher education in China.

Student Learning and Development in Chinese Higher Education

Download Student Learning and Development in Chinese Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317444175
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Student Learning and Development in Chinese Higher Education by : Yuhao Cen

Download or read book Student Learning and Development in Chinese Higher Education written by Yuhao Cen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an essential source for higher education teachers and student affair professionals in China and around the globe, who seek to deepen their understanding of Chinese undergraduate students they work with so as to promote their learning and development. Drawn from interview data with 64 college students in five colleges along with survey data with more than 23,000 students from 21 institutions in mainland China, this book examines student learning and college experiences from the students’ own perspectives. Researchers with a focus on Chinese higher education have reported on large-scale student surveys that have sprouted in recent years. While these surveys facilitate national and international comparison, uphold academic rigor and shift institutional attention towards student learning, this book will investigate the same important topic but with a different approach that seeks to understand college student life as told by themselves. Beyond Subject Matters: What I Have Learned in College? Student Learning and Development in Curricular Programs Student Learning and Development in Co-curricular and Extra-curricular Activities Student Learning and Development at Work, at Play and in Relationships c

The Pedagogy and Practice of Western-trained Chinese English Language Teachers

Download The Pedagogy and Practice of Western-trained Chinese English Language Teachers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136211969
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Pedagogy and Practice of Western-trained Chinese English Language Teachers by : Pu Hong

Download or read book The Pedagogy and Practice of Western-trained Chinese English Language Teachers written by Pu Hong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an East-West flow of language teaching knowledge and know-how to balance prevailing Western-centric perspectives, this book is an in-depth investigation of the impact of Western-based language teacher education on the pedagogy and practice of Chinese English language teachers who received their training in Western institutions or those that emphasize Western-based teaching approaches. A significant and growing number of these teachers will influence millions of language learners in China over the next decades. The Pedagogy and Practice of Western-trained Chinese English Language Teachers: Forefronts Chinese teachers’ voices and experiences in the context of their workplaces and classrooms Connects and balances theory and practice using a sociocultural lens Discusses the Chinese government’s policies on the training of teachers and analyzes them in terms of their impact on both American and Chinese higher education institutions This is a must read book for anyone interested in learning theory adopted from a Western perspective and applied within an Asian setting.

International Students in Transnational Spaces

Download International Students in Transnational Spaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000928500
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Students in Transnational Spaces by : Xi Wu

Download or read book International Students in Transnational Spaces written by Xi Wu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-11 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Xi Wu examines how national and transnational forces and discursive logic mediate international secondary school students’ educational routes and life trajectories. Drawing upon an ethnographic research program involving Chinese students in a Canadian international secondary school, Wu employs Ong’s notion of transnational cultural logics to examine students’ lives and how they flexibly and not-so-flexibly engaged in their learning and self-making in their transnational spaces. The book provides a comprehensive understanding of international students as agentic and socially regulated subjects in their transnational routes. These insights contribute to advancing curriculum and program improvements. Furthermore, Wu applies theoretical notions of "transnationalism" and "global and transnational cultural logics" to the examination of specific phenomenon and analyzes how cultural logics stemming from families, nations, and societies govern subjectivities in their actions and aspirations. This insightful book will be of interest to a wide range of education stakeholders, as well as scholars and researchers in comparative and international education.

East Meets West in Teacher Preparation

Download East Meets West in Teacher Preparation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 080777278X
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis East Meets West in Teacher Preparation by : Wen Ma

Download or read book East Meets West in Teacher Preparation written by Wen Ma and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quality and Change in Teacher Education

Download Quality and Change in Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319241397
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quality and Change in Teacher Education by : John Chi-kin Lee

Download or read book Quality and Change in Teacher Education written by John Chi-kin Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How teachers may be better educated for a changing global world is a challenge that faces many systems of education worldwide. This book addresses key issues of quality and change in teacher education in the context of the new public management achievement agendas which are permeating teacher education structures, cultures and programmes and the work of teacher educators internationally. Graduate schools of education in the United States and the UK, for example, are making fundamental changes in the structures, courses, programs and faculties that prepare beginning teachers each year. Drawing upon examples from the United States, United Kingdom, China, Hong Kong, Australia and elsewhere, its authors provide a unique critical overview of emerging themes and challenges of raising the quality of teaching and the quality of student learning outcomes. They suggest possible ways forward for teachers, teacher educators, researchers and policy-makers as they seek to raise the quality of teaching and student outcomes whilst sustaining their moral purposes and values of equity, inclusion and social justice. Taken together, the chapters contain informed, critical discussions of “normal education” and “teacher education” of “professional standards”, “4+2/+1” post-degree training, “PGDE versus BEd”, integration of subject specializations and professional education. Each one provides new visions of the teacher as a professional and to cultivate high quality teachers in the West and the Greater China region. For all those interested in issues of quality, change and forward movement in teacher education in contexts of policy led reform, this is a must read.

International Education and the Chinese Learner

Download International Education and the Chinese Learner PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 13 : 9888028456
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Education and the Chinese Learner by : Janette Ryan

Download or read book International Education and the Chinese Learner written by Janette Ryan and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Education and the Chinese Learner is one of the first full-length studies in the relatively new field of transnational pedagogy to explore the role of the Chinese learner in international schools and universities across the globe. It describes the unprecedented growth of international schools and university exchange programs during the past decade together with the way in which Chinese learners at all levels have taken advantage of these opportunities and have been scrutinized in the process. The results of this internationalization have in some cases solidified stereotypes about Chinese learners and in other instances have helped to overcome those prejudices. Teachers within the international schools comment about the challenges of integrating students from different ethnic and national backgrounds in their schools and about the rewards of developing intercultural programs that will give the students the most substantial, diverse, and ethical education and encourage cross-cultural understanding, build academic skills, and develop character. University teachers ù both Chinese and Western ù describe the opportunities and challenges for cross-cultural teaching and learning within the classrooms of their own countries and in global classrooms where local and international teachers together advance new perspectives based on team teaching, interdisciplinarity, and intercultural enquiry. Teachers within international schools and university and school teachers who teach exchange students and other international students will find the understanding, experiences, and practical advice to be of help in their own teaching, but those within international business communities may well find the research helpful in understanding their own intercultural environments. Janette Ryan is a lecturer in education at Monash University. She specializes in cross-cultural teaching and teaching for international students. She is a Mandarin Chinese speaker and works with a network of schools and universities across China on curriculum reform and professional learning communities. Gordon Slethaug is a visiting professor in English studies and communications at the University of Southern Denmark and has previously been professor of English at the University of Waterloo, Canada and director of American Studies at the University of Hong Kong. He has recently been visiting Lingnan professor at the University of Hong Kong and Sun Yat-sen University in China and senior Fulbright professor at the University of Southern Denmark.

Spotlight on China

Download Spotlight on China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463006699
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spotlight on China by : Shibao Guo

Download or read book Spotlight on China written by Shibao Guo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic globalization and advanced communication and transportation technologies have greatly increased interconnectivity and integration of China with the rest of the world. This book explores the impact of globalization on China and the interactions of Chinese education with the globalized world. It consists of twenty chapters which collectively examine how globalization unfolds on the ground in Chinese education through global flows of talents, information, and knowledge. The authors, established and emerging scholars from China and internationally, analyze patterns and trends of China’s engagement with the globalized world as well as tensions between the global and local concerning national education sovereignty and the widening gap between brain gain and brain drain. The book covers a wide range of topics, including: Internationalization of Chinese educationStudent mobility and intercultural adaptationCross-cultural teaching and learningTransnational talent mobility The diverse concepts and perspectives represented in this volume provide rich accounts of the effects of globalization on Chinese education and how globalization has transformed Chinese education and society. China’s successes and challenges will inform international researchers and educators about globalization and education in their own contexts with possible implications for change. “This timely volume opens up fascinating insights into the extensive and growing interconnections between Chinese education and the global community. Concepts such as identity, interculturality, transnationalism and double diaspora are given vivid expression in the experience of Chinese students and scholars in diverse global settings as well as that of international students and teachers in Chinese higher institutions. While there are candid critiques of barriers and prejudices that need to be overcome, there is also a sense of hope and dynamism in the rich outflowing of educational ideas rooted in China’s unique civilization. Editors Shibao Guo and Yan Guo are to be congratulated for bringing together such a remarkable collection of essays dealing with internationalization, student mobility, cross-cultural teaching and learning and transnational talent mobility.” – Ruth Hayhoe, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto

Chinese Students, Learning Cultures and Overseas Study

Download Chinese Students, Learning Cultures and Overseas Study PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137496592
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chinese Students, Learning Cultures and Overseas Study by : Lihong Wang

Download or read book Chinese Students, Learning Cultures and Overseas Study written by Lihong Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the phenomenon of Chinese postgraduate students studying abroad and depicts their learning trajectory as they adjust to a new culture of teaching and learning in a new environment. It uses an example from a British university to draw together intercultural learning theories to explore the impact that studying abroad has.

Making Sense of Teaching in Difficult Times

Download Making Sense of Teaching in Difficult Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317290321
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making Sense of Teaching in Difficult Times by : Penny Jane Burke

Download or read book Making Sense of Teaching in Difficult Times written by Penny Jane Burke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking about teaching in educational terms has become increasingly difficult because of the conceptions of higher education that predominate in both policy and public debate. Framing the benefits of higher education simply as an economic good poses particular difficulties for making educational sense of teaching. Moreover, the assumptions about social mobility, usefulness, and the economic advantages of higher education, upon which these conceptions are based, can no longer be taken for granted. The chapters in this book all wrestle with understandings of education and teaching experiences in changing global, national, and institutional contexts. They explore questions of difference and privilege, the social transformation of teaching through transforming teachers, contestations of global citizenship and interculturality, learning and sensibilities of self-in-the-world, the relationship between programme content and student decision-making, divergent conceptions of learning in international education, and subject-centred approaches to embodied teaching. The book considers the value of disciplinary tools of analysis in addressing contextual challenges in developing societies, connections between pedagogies, autonomy and intercultural classrooms, and ways of countering the marketization of higher education through online teaching communities. This book was originally published as a special issue of Teaching in Higher Education.

The Lived Experience of Chinese International Students in the U.S.

Download The Lived Experience of Chinese International Students in the U.S. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981159449X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Lived Experience of Chinese International Students in the U.S. by : Yalun Zhou

Download or read book The Lived Experience of Chinese International Students in the U.S. written by Yalun Zhou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book marks a departure from traditional assumptions concerning the deficiencies of Chinese international students in terms of learning and adapting. It employs phenomenological narrative inquiry and a small culture approach to investigate the evolved, fluid experience of pursuing a graduate degree in the U.S. at Blue Fountain University (a pseudonym for a mid-western university). Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this book addresses two fundamental questions: What study abroad is and what study abroad counts? The sociocultural dimensions that shape the cross-border degree seeking endeavors inform stakeholders what works for Chinese international students’ successful pursuits as EFL learners and ESL users and what could be improved. This book shares thoughts on the implications and impact of educational contexts to stakeholders at normal and dynamic contexts interrupted by global pandemic outbreak. It contributes to the understanding of the internationalization of the host institute and the EFL education reform efforts (policy making, teacher education, and classroom practice) in China (and in Asia at large).

The Complexities of Engagement

Download The Complexities of Engagement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complexities of Engagement by : Yajing Chen

Download or read book The Complexities of Engagement written by Yajing Chen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates Chinese undergraduate student engagement at U.S. universities. Over the past decade, the number of Chinese students studying in the United States has increased dramatically, but scholars have yet to concentrate on these student experiences or on the dynamics of their interaction with host institutions. Dominant media and institutional narratives often understand these students within a “problem” framework and as presenting a challenge to liberal arts values. The resulting discourse is far too simplistic. In this dissertation, what I deem misperceptions and misunderstandings arise from gaps that exist between American (mis)understandings of Chinese student academic behaviors and Chinese student (mis)understandings of American higher education expectations; between the institutional perception of Chinese student engagement and the reality of Chinese student engagement; and between Chinese international student spaces and American student spaces on campus. Based on field research that includes participatory observation and interviews with students, teachers, and university administrators, this dissertation addresses four sets of questions revolving around student goals and motivations, academic engagement, friendship networks, and student enclave formation and how we might gain a more complex picture of Chinese student experience. Findings indicate how Chinese student engagement behaviors are conditioned by multiple factors such as socio-economic background, language confidence, institutional policies, and subtle discrimination. Moreover, these students are not passive consumers of U.S. education, but active collaborators in the creation of campus cultures. Chinese students are not dis-engaged; rather, their specific forms of engagement—including within the ethnic enclave and on Chinesebased social media—are often invisible to host institutions. In order to achieve the goal of international student success and global learning, a first step for institutions is to become familiar with the expectations and lives of all students on their campuses, trying to bridge gaps between the institution and the individual.

West Meets East

Download West Meets East PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ASCD
ISBN 13 : 1416618236
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (166 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis West Meets East by : Leslie Grant

Download or read book West Meets East written by Leslie Grant and published by ASCD. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States and China: two nations drastically different in demographics, history, political structures, and education systems. Despite these differences, educators in each country have discovered they have much to learn from one another. The United States looks east and is captivated by the high assessment scores that many Chinese students achieve. China looks west and is enamored with how the United States fosters innovation and creativity in students. Teachers are increasingly looking across borders to expand, adapt, and offer their students a more balanced education. West Meets East is based on the fundamental premise that strong teaching is at the heart of educational quality and that we all benefit from understanding the practices and professional thinking of exemplary teachers. With this in mind, Grant and her colleagues set out to discover which beliefs and strategies of effective teachers can cross the cultural divide and help students in each nation make breakthrough advances. As educators, it's important to understand that even though we're setting new goals and improving outcomes, excellence is a moving target. In the globally connected 21st century, educational innovations in one country can reset the bar for students around the world. Only by learning from one another can we be sure all our students remain competitive and successful.

Narrative Inquiry into Reciprocal Learning Between Canada-China Sister Schools

Download Narrative Inquiry into Reciprocal Learning Between Canada-China Sister Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030610853
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Narrative Inquiry into Reciprocal Learning Between Canada-China Sister Schools by : Yuhua Bu

Download or read book Narrative Inquiry into Reciprocal Learning Between Canada-China Sister Schools written by Yuhua Bu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume explores how Chinese school-based educators learn from others and attain awareness in dialogue with the world in an era of increasing globalization and information exchange. Minzhu Primary School in Shanghai, China, and Bay Street School in Toronto, Canada, have been connected as sister schools of cross-cultural exchange since 2008. Together, they have explored ways to reciprocally learn in a cross-cultural partnership while remaining grounded in their home culture and language. In this book, chapter authors examine how Chinese school-based educators view themselves, understand others, and grow and develop as a consequence of a decade of cross-cultural reciprocal learning as sister schools. Further, the authors discuss prospects for future educational interactions between Canada and China.