Energy Efficient Networking Systems And Communication Technologies

Download Energy Efficient Networking Systems And Communication Technologies full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Energy Efficient Networking Systems And Communication Technologies ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Energy Efficient Networking Systems and Communication Technologies

Author : Tim Kurian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781632402080
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Networking Systems and Communication Technologies by : Tim Kurian

Download or read book Energy Efficient Networking Systems and Communication Technologies written by Tim Kurian and published by . This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a descriptive and comprehensive introduction to energy efficient networking systems and communication technologies. Energy efficiency in communication and networking systems is increasingly attracting attention due to both financial and ecological reasons. The amount of power consumed by information and communication technologies (ICT) is speedily growing, as well as the energy bill of service providers. According to many recent researches, ICT single-handedly is accountable for a major chunk of energy consumption which varies from 2% to 10% of the world power utilization. Energy-efficiency is a feature that until recently was only considered for battery determined tools. Nowadays, we see energy-efficiency becoming a persistent issue that will need to be considered in all areas of technology from device technology to systems organization. This book is a compilation of latest research data on hardware design, architectures, protocols and algorithms. This will not only help in making communication devices more energy-efficient but also lead to a future with more infrastructures based on energy-saving technologies.

Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks

Author : Zhengguo Sheng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482238217
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks by : Zhengguo Sheng

Download or read book Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks written by Zhengguo Sheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compared with conventional communications, cooperative communication allows multiple users in a wireless network to coordinate their packet transmissions and share each other's resources, thus achieving high-performance gain and better service coverage and reliability. Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks provides a comprehensive look at energy efficiency and system design of cooperative wireless communication. Introducing effective cooperative wireless communication schemes, the book supplies the understanding and methods required to improve energy efficiency, reliability, and end-to-end protocol designs for wireless communication systems. It explains the practical benefits and limitations of cooperative transmissions along with the associated designs of upper-layer protocols, including MAC, routing, and transport protocol. The book considers power efficiency as a main objective in cooperative communication to ensure quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. It explains how to bring the performance gain at the physical layer up to the network layer and how to allocate network resources dynamically through MAC/scheduling and routing to trade off the performance benefits of given transmissions against network costs. Because the techniques detailed in each chapter can help readers achieve energy efficiency and reliability in wireless networks, they have the potential to impact a range of industry areas, including wireless communication, wireless sensor networks, and ad hoc networks. The book includes numerous examples, best practices, and models that capture key issues in real-world applications. Along with algorithms and tips for effective design, the book supplies the understanding you will need to achieve high-performing and energy efficient wireless networks with improved service coverage and reliability.

Green Communications for Energy-Efficient Wireless Systems and Networks

Author : Himal A. Suraweera
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 1839530677
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (395 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Communications for Energy-Efficient Wireless Systems and Networks by : Himal A. Suraweera

Download or read book Green Communications for Energy-Efficient Wireless Systems and Networks written by Himal A. Suraweera and published by IET. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The energy crisis, growth in data traffic and increasing network complexity are driving the development of energy-efficient architectures, technologies and networks. This edited book presents research from theory to practice, plus methods and technologies for designing next generation green wireless communication networks.

Green Communications and Networking

Author : F. Richard Yu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439899134
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Communications and Networking by : F. Richard Yu

Download or read book Green Communications and Networking written by F. Richard Yu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green Communications and Networking introduces novel solutions that can bring about significant reductions in energy consumption in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry—as well as other industries, including electric power. Containing the contributions of leading experts in the field, it examines the latest research advances in green communications and networking for next-generation wired, wireless, and smart-grid networks. The book presents cutting-edge algorithms, protocols, and network architectures to improve energy efficiency in communication networks. It illustrates the various aspects of modeling, analysis, design, management, deployment, and optimization of algorithms, protocols, and architectures of green communications and networking. The text examines energy-efficient hardware platforms, physical layer, networking, and applications. Containing helpful references in each chapter, it also: Proposes a mechanism for minimizing energy consumption of wireless networks without compromising QoS Reviews recent development in utility communication networks, including advanced metering infrastructure and SCADA Studies energy-efficient rate adaptation in long-distance wireless mesh networks Considers the architectural design of energy-efficient wireline Internet nodes Presents graph-theoretic solutions that can be adopted in an IP network to reduce the number of links used in the network during off-peak periods Outlines a methodology for optimizing time averages in systems with variable length frames Details a demand-based resources trading model for green communications The book introduces a new solution for delivering green last-mile access: broadband wireless access with fiber-connected massively distributed antennas (BWA-FMDA). It also presents a methodology for optimizing time averages in systems with variable length frames. Surveying a representative number of demand and response methods in smart grids, the text supplies you with the understanding of smart grid dynamics needed to participate in the development of next-generation wireless cellular networks.

Energy Efficiency in Wireless Networks

Author : Oswald Jumira
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111858001X
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency in Wireless Networks by : Oswald Jumira

Download or read book Energy Efficiency in Wireless Networks written by Oswald Jumira and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has witnessed an unprecedented development and growth in global wireless communications systems, technologies and network “traffic” generated over network infrastructures. This book presents state-of-the-art energy-efficient techniques, designs and implementations that pertain to wireless communication networks such as cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLANs) and wireless ad hoc networks (WAHNs) including mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) as they are deployed across the world to facilitate “always on” reliable high-speed wireless access from anywhere, at anytime to accommodate the new paradigm of the “Internet of Things” (IoT). The pervasive and exponential growth of Wi-Fi and the impact of bandwidth-intensive applications on the energy consumption of Wi-Fi-enabled devices are discussed along with energy harvesting as an advantageous option to power WAHNs. The book aims to serve as a useful reference for researchers, students, regulatory authorities, and educators.

Green Communication Technologies for Future Networks

Author : Gurjit Kaur
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000761266
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Communication Technologies for Future Networks by : Gurjit Kaur

Download or read book Green Communication Technologies for Future Networks written by Gurjit Kaur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores all the energy-efficient communication technologies used for various communication systems and every aspect of these systems, such as green electronics, network protocols, handover, codes, antenna, and the role of artificial intelligence and IoT, including the energy management strategies. It identifies the development of sustainable plans and programs at the communication level within the current legislative framework. Features: Gives a fundamental description of the green communications including granularities of green wired and wireless systems. Describes a comprehensive review of innovations, challenges, and opportunities for green communication. Provides guiding principles on how to build the green communication network. Includes a holistic view of both wireless and wired green communication systems with an emphasis on applications and challenges in each area. Suggests various ways of benchmarking and measuring the performance of green communication systems. This book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in green technologies, communications, wireless communication, optical communication, underwater communication, microwave and satellite communication, networking, the internet of things, and energy management.

Green Communications for Energy-efficient Wireless Systems and Networks

Author : Himal A. Suraweera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781523136346
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Communications for Energy-efficient Wireless Systems and Networks by : Himal A. Suraweera

Download or read book Green Communications for Energy-efficient Wireless Systems and Networks written by Himal A. Suraweera and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green Communications

Author : Konstantinos Samdanis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118759265
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Communications by : Konstantinos Samdanis

Download or read book Green Communications written by Konstantinos Samdanis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive view of green communications considering all areas of ICT including wireless and wired networks. It analyses particular concepts and practices, addressing holistic approaches in future networks considering a system perspective. It makes full use of tables, illustrations, performance graphs, case studies and examples making it accessible for a wide audience.

Energy-Efficient Computing and Communication

Author : Sangheon Pack
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039361481
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy-Efficient Computing and Communication by : Sangheon Pack

Download or read book Energy-Efficient Computing and Communication written by Sangheon Pack and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-18 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information and communication technology (ICT) is reponsible for up to 10% of world power consumption. In particular, communications and computing systems are indispensable elements in ICT; thus, determining how to improve the energy efficiency in communications and computing systems has become one of the most important issues for realizing green ICT. Even though a number of studies have been conducted, most of them focused on one aspect—either communications or computing systems. However, salient features in communications and computing systems should be jointly considered, and novel holistic approaches across communications and computing systems are strongly required to implement energy-efficient systems. In addition, emerging systems, such as energy-harvesting IoT devices, cyber-physical systems (CPSs), autonomous vehicles (AVs), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), require new approaches to satisfy their strict energy consumption requirements in mission-critical situations. The goal of this Special Issue is to disseminate the recent advances in energy-efficient communications and computing systems. Review and survey papers on these topics are welcome. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following: • energy-efficient communications: from physical layer to application layer; • energy-efficient computing systems; • energy-efficient network architecture: through SDN/NFV/network slicing; • energy-efficient system design; • energy-efficient Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT (IIoT); • energy-efficient edge/fog/cloud computing; • new approaches for energy-efficient computing and communications (e.g., AI/ML and data-driven approaches); • new performance metrics on energy efficiency in emerging systems; • energy harvesting and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT); • smart grid and vehicle-to-grid (V2G); and • standardization and open source activities for energy efficient systems.

Sustainable Communication Networks and Application

Author : P. Karuppusamy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811586772
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sustainable Communication Networks and Application by : P. Karuppusamy

Download or read book Sustainable Communication Networks and Application written by P. Karuppusamy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes novel and state-of-the-art research discussions that articulate and report all research aspects, including theoretical and experimental prototypes and applications that incorporate sustainability into emerging applications. In recent years, sustainability and information and communication technologies (ICT) are highly intertwined, where sustainability resources and its management has attracted various researchers, stakeholders, and industrialists. The energy-efficient communication technologies have revolutionized the various smart applications like smart cities, healthcare, entertainment, and business. The book discusses and articulates emerging challenges in significantly reducing the energy consumption of communication systems and also explains development of a sustainable and energy-efficient mobile and wireless communication network. It includes best selected high-quality conference papers in different fields such as internet of things, cloud computing, data mining, artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomous systems, deep learning, neural networks, renewable energy sources, sustainable wireless communication networks, QoS, network sustainability, and many other related areas.

Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking

Author : Goyal, Nitin
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799836428
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking by : Goyal, Nitin

Download or read book Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking written by Goyal, Nitin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN) are envisioned as an aquatic medium for a variety of applications including oceanographic data collection, disaster management or prevention, assisted navigation, attack protection, and pollution monitoring. Similar to terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN), UWSNs consist of sensor nodes that collect the information and pass it to a base station; however, researchers have to face many challenges in executing the network in an aquatic medium. Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking is a crucial reference source that covers existing and future possibilities of the area as well as the current challenges presented in the implementation of underwater sensor networks. While highlighting topics such as digital signal processing, underwater localization, and acoustic channel modeling, this publication is ideally designed for machine learning experts, IT specialists, government agencies, oceanic engineers, communication experts, researchers, academicians, students, and environmental agencies concerned with optimized data flow in communication network, securing assets, and mitigating security attacks.

Green, Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Networks

Author : Josip Lorincz
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039280384
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green, Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Networks by : Josip Lorincz

Download or read book Green, Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Networks written by Josip Lorincz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Green, Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Networks provides insights and solutions for a range of problems in the field of obtaining greener, energy-efficient, and sustainable networks. The book contains the outcomes of the Special Issue on “Green, Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Networks” of the Sensors journal. Seventeen high-quality papers published in the Special Issue have been collected and reproduced in this book, demonstrating significant achievements in the field. Among the published papers, one paper is an editorial and one is a review, while the remaining 15 works are research articles. The published papers are self-contained peer-reviewed scientific works that are authored by more than 75 different contributors with both academic and industry backgrounds. The editorial paper gives an introduction to the problem of information and communication technology (ICT) energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, presenting the state of the art and future trends in terms of improving the energy-efficiency of wireless networks and data centers, as the major energy consumers in the ICT sector. In addition, the published articles aim to improve energy efficiency in the fields of software-defined networking, Internet of things, machine learning, authentication, energy harvesting, wireless relay systems, routing metrics, wireless sensor networks, device-to-device communications, heterogeneous wireless networks, and image sensing. The last paper is a review that gives a detailed overview of energy-efficiency improvements and methods for the implementation of fifth-generation networks and beyond. This book can serve as a source of information in industrial, teaching, and/or research and development activities. The book is a valuable source of information, since it presents recent advances in different fields related to greening and improving the energy-efficiency and sustainability of those ICTs particularly addressed in this book

Green Networking

Author : Francine Krief
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118580893
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Networking by : Francine Krief

Download or read book Green Networking written by Francine Krief and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on green networking, which is an important topic for the scientific community composed of engineers, academics, researchers and industrialists working in the networking field. Reducing the environmental impact of the communications infrastructure has become essential with the ever increasing cost of energy and the need for reducing global CO2 emissions to protect our environment. Recent advances and future directions in green networking are presented in this book, including energy efficient networks (wired networks, wireless networks, mobile networks), adaptive networks (cognitive radio networks, green autonomic networking), green terminals, and industrial research into green networking (smart city, etc.).

Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks

Author : Zhengguo Sheng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks by : Zhengguo Sheng

Download or read book Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks written by Zhengguo Sheng and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compared with conventional communications, cooperative communication allows multiple users in a wireless network to coordinate their packet transmissions and share each other's resources, thus achieving high-performance gain and better service coverage and reliability. Energy Efficient Cooperative Wireless Communication and Networks provides a comprehensive look at energy efficiency and system design of cooperative wireless communication. Introducing effective cooperative wireless communication schemes, the book supplies the understanding and methods required to improve energy efficiency, reliability, and end-to-end protocol designs for wireless communication systems. It explains the practical benefits and limitations of cooperative transmissions along with the associated designs of upper-layer protocols, including MAC, routing, and transport protocol. The book considers power efficiency as a main objective in cooperative communication to ensure quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. It explains how to bring the performance gain at the physical layer up to the network layer and how to allocate network resources dynamically through MAC/scheduling and routing to trade off the performance benefits of given transmissions against network costs. Because the techniques detailed in each chapter can help readers achieve energy efficiency and reliability in wireless networks, they have the potential to impact a range of industry areas, including wireless communication, wireless sensor networks, and ad hoc networks. The book includes numerous examples, best practices, and models that capture key issues in real-world applications. Along with algorithms and tips for effective design, the book supplies the understanding you will need to achieve high-performing and energy efficient wireless networks with improved service coverage and reliability.

Green Networking and Communications

Author : Shafiullah Khan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466568747
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Networking and Communications by : Shafiullah Khan

Download or read book Green Networking and Communications written by Shafiullah Khan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the information and communication technology (ICT) industry accounted for only 2 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2007, the explosive increase in data traffic brought about by a rapidly growing user base of more than a billion wireless subscribers is expected to nearly double that number by 2020. It is clear that now is the time to rethink how we design and build our networks. Green Networking and Communications: ICT for Sustainability brings together leading academic and industrial researchers from around the world to discuss emerging developments in energy-efficient networking and communications. It covers the spectrum of research subjects, including methodologies and architectures for energy efficiency, energy-efficient protocols and networks, energy management, smart grid communications, and communication technologies for green solutions. Examines foraging-inspired radio-communication energy management for green multi-radio networks Considers a cross-layer approach to the design of energy-efficient wireless access networks Investigates the interplay between cooperative device-to-device communications and green LTE cellular networks Considers smart grid energy procurement for green LTE cellular networks Details smart grid networking protocols and standards Considering the spectrum of energy-efficient network components and approaches for reducing power consumption, the book is organized into three sections: Energy Efficiency and Management in Wireless Networks, Cellular Networks, and Smart Grids. It addresses many open research challenges regarding energy efficiency for IT and for wireless sensor networks, including mobile and wireless access networks, broadband access networks, home networks, vehicular networks, intelligent future wireless networks, and smart grids. It also examines emerging standards for energy-efficient protocols. Since ICT technologies touch on nearly all sectors of the economy, the concepts presented in this text offer you the opportunity to make a substantial contribution to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Green Communication in 4G Wireless Systems

Author : Shahid Mumtaz
Publisher : River Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8792982050
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (929 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Communication in 4G Wireless Systems by : Shahid Mumtaz

Download or read book Green Communication in 4G Wireless Systems written by Shahid Mumtaz and published by River Publishers. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green communication has emerged as one of the most important research topics for radio systems. This leads us to develop an energy-efficient mechanism which adjusts transmission power according to the traffic load and reduces the energy per bit usage. For the vision of Europe 2020 as a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy to become reality, the EU have set forth the 20:20:20 targets by which greenhouse gas emissions and energy reduction of primary use should be reduced by 20% while 20% of energy consumption should come from renewable resources. In fact, in today's energy-conscious society, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accounts for 2% of the global CO2 emissions. A medium-sized cellular network uses as much energy as 170,000 homes, while the cost of powering the existing BSs accounts for a staggering 50% of a service provider's overall expenses. Therefore, new solutions are required whereby operators can accommodate additional traffic volume whilst reducing their investment in new infrastructure and beyond that significantly reduces their energy bill. Moreover, the EU political agenda, in unison with expected growth in mobile data, has identified cost and energy per bit reduction as a stringent design requirement for mobile networks of the future. Green Communication for 4G Wireless Systems mainly covers energy efficient techniques in physical, MAC and network layers. Cross-layer energy efficiency optimization in time and frequency has been also discussed with two fundamental tradeoffs, energy efficiency and spectral efficiency. This technical introduction to Green Communication in 4G wireless systems, explaining the rather complex standards (3GPP Releases R10 and R11), is a must-read for engineers, decision-makers and students interested in Green Communication, as well as other researchers and scientists from this evolving field.

Advances in Computer Communications and Networks From Green, Mobile, Pervasive Networking to Big Data Computing

Author : Kewei Sha
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000794105
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Computer Communications and Networks From Green, Mobile, Pervasive Networking to Big Data Computing by : Kewei Sha

Download or read book Advances in Computer Communications and Networks From Green, Mobile, Pervasive Networking to Big Data Computing written by Kewei Sha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in computer communications and networks have enabled the deployment of exciting new areas such as Internet of Things and collaborative big data analysis. The design and implementation of energy efficient future generation communication and networking technologies also require the clever research and development of mobile, pervasive, and large-scale computing technologies. Advances in Computer Communications and Networks: from Green, Mobile, Pervasive Networking to Big Data Computing studies and presents recent advances in communication and networking technologies reflecting the state-of-the-art research achievements in novel communication technology and network optimization. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Data Center NetworksMobile Ad Hoc NetworksMultimedia NetworksInternet of ThingsWireless SpectrumNetwork Optimization.This book is ideal for personnel in computer communication and networking industries as well as academic staff and collegial, master, Ph.D. students in computer science, computer engineering, electrical engineering and telecommunication systems.