Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Pho-Z, pages 2049-3050

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824742522
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Pho-Z, pages 2049-3050 by : Ronald G. Driggers

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Pho-Z, pages 2049-3050 written by Ronald G. Driggers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by 330 of the most widely respected names in the electro-optical sciences, the Encyclopedia is destined to serve as the premiere guide in the field with nearly 2000 figures, 560 photographs, 260 tables, and 3800 equations. From astronomy to x-ray optics, this reference contains more than 230 vivid entries examining the most intriguing technological advances and perspectives from distinguished professionals around the globe. The contributors have selected topics of utmost importance in areas including digital image enhancement, biological modeling, biomedical spectroscopy, and ocean optics, providing thorough coverage of recent applications in this continually expanding field.

Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Las-Pho, pages 1025-2048

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824742515
Total Pages : 1130 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Las-Pho, pages 1025-2048 by : Ronald G. Driggers

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Las-Pho, pages 1025-2048 written by Ronald G. Driggers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by 330 of the most widely respected names in the electro-optical sciences, the Encyclopedia is destined to serve as the premiere guide in the field with nearly 2000 figures, 560 photographs, 260 tables, and 3800 equations. From astronomy to x-ray optics, this reference contains more than 230 vivid entries examining the most intriguing technological advances and perspectives from distinguished professionals around the globe. The contributors have selected topics of utmost importance in areas including digital image enhancement, biological modeling, biomedical spectroscopy, and ocean optics, providing thorough coverage of recent applications in this continually expanding field.

Encyclopedia of optical engineering. 2. Las - Pho

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824742515
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of optical engineering. 2. Las - Pho by : Ronald G. Driggers

Download or read book Encyclopedia of optical engineering. 2. Las - Pho written by Ronald G. Driggers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461313333
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach by : Charles V. J. Jakowatz

Download or read book Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach written by Charles V. J. Jakowatz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern airborne and spaceborne imaging radars, known as synthetic aperture radars (SARs), are capable of producing high-quality pictures of the earth's surface while avoiding some of the shortcomings of certain other forms of remote imaging systems. Primarily, radar overcomes the nighttime limitations of optical cameras, and the cloud- cover limitations of both optical and infrared imagers. In addition, because imaging radars use a form of coherent illumination, they can be used in certain special modes such as interferometry, to produce some unique derivative image products that incoherent systems cannot. One such product is a highly accurate digital terrain elevation map (DTEM). The most recent (ca. 1980) version of imaging radar, known as spotlight-mode SAR, can produce imagery with spatial resolution that begins to approach that of remote optical imagers. For all of these reasons, synthetic aperture radar imaging is rapidly becoming a key technology in the world of modern remote sensing. Much of the basic `workings' of synthetic aperture radars is rooted in the concepts of signal processing. Starting with that premise, this book explores in depth the fundamental principles upon which the spotlight mode of SAR imaging is constructed, using almost exclusively the language, concepts, and major building blocks of signal processing. Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach is intended for a variety of audiences. Engineers and scientists working in the field of remote sensing but who do not have experience with SAR imaging will find an easy entrance into what can seem at times a very complicated subject. Experienced radar engineers will find that the book describes several modern areas of SAR processing that they might not have explored previously, e.g. interferometric SAR for change detection and terrain elevation mapping, or modern non-parametric approaches to SAR autofocus. Senior undergraduates (primarily in electrical engineering) who have had courses in digital signal and image processing, but who have had no exposure to SAR could find the book useful in a one-semester course as a reference.

Vision and Acquisition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision and Acquisition by : Ian Overington

Download or read book Vision and Acquisition written by Ian Overington and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Invention that Changed the World

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Publisher : Abacus (UK)
ISBN 13 : 9780349110684
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invention that Changed the World by : Robert Buderi

Download or read book The Invention that Changed the World written by Robert Buderi and published by Abacus (UK). This book was released on 1998 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1940 a team of British Scientists arrived in Washington, bearing Britain s most closely guarded technological secrets, including the cavity magnetron, a revolutionary new source of microwave energy. Its arrival triggered the most dramatic mobilisation of science in history, as America s to scientists enlisted to convert the invention into a potent military weapon. Microwave radars eventually helped destroy Japanese warships, Nazi buzz bombs and enabled Allied bombers to see e through cloud cover After the war the work of radar veterans continues to affect our lives by controlling air traffic, helping to forecast the weather and providing physicians with powerful diagnostic tools. Brimming with telling anecdotes and surprising revelations, this book brings to life the exciting, largely untold story of the scientist who not only created a winning weapon but also changed our world for ever.

Photoelectronic Imaging Devices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468429310
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelectronic Imaging Devices by : Lucien Biberman

Download or read book Photoelectronic Imaging Devices written by Lucien Biberman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen a major resurgence in optics research and the teaching of optics throughout the major universities both in this country and abroad. Electrooptical devices have become a challenging form of study that has penetrated both the electrical engineering and the physics departments of most major schools. There seems to be something challeng ing about a laser that appeals to both the practical electrical engineer with a hankering for fundamental research and to the fundamental physicist with a hankering to be practical. Somehow or other this same form of enthusiasm has not previously existed in the study of photoelectronic devices that form images. This field of, endeavor is becoming more and more so phisticated as newer forms of solid state devices enter the field not only in the data processing end but in the conversion of radiant energy into electrical charge patterns that are stored, manipulated, and read out in a way that a decade ago would have been considered beyond some fundamental limit or other. It is unfortunate, however, that this kind of material has heretofore been learned only by the process of becoming an apprentice in one or more of the major development laboratories concerned with the manufacture of image intensifiers or television tubes or the production of systems employing these devices.

Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387680233
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors by : Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh

Download or read book Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors written by Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-19 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology provides tools for creating functional materials, devices, and systems by controlling materials at the atomic and molecular scales and making use of novel properties and phenomena. Nanotechnology-enabled sensors find applications in several fields such as health and safety, medicine, process control and diagnostics. This book provides the reader with information on how nanotechnology enabled sensors are currently being used and how they will be used in the future in such diverse fields as communications, building and facilities, medicine, safety, and security, including both homeland defense and military operations.

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642350887
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II) by : Seon Ki Park

Download or read book Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II) written by Seon Ki Park and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the most recent progress in data assimilation in meteorology, oceanography and hydrology including land surface. It spans both theoretical and applicative aspects with various methodologies such as variational, Kalman filter, ensemble, Monte Carlo and artificial intelligence methods. Besides data assimilation, other important topics are also covered including targeting observation, sensitivity analysis, and parameter estimation. The book will be useful to individual researchers as well as graduate students for a reference in the field of data assimilation.

Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400921292
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers by : E.A. Dawes

Download or read book Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers written by E.A. Dawes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Advanced Research Workshop from which this book derives was conceived during Biotec-88, the Second Spanish Conference on Biotechnology, held at Barcelona in June 1988. The President of the Conference, Dr. Ricardo Guerrero, had arranged sessions on bacterial polymers which included lectures by five invited participants who, together with Dr. Guerrero, became the Organizing Committee for a projected meeting that would focus attention upon the increasing international importance of novel biodegradable polymers. The proposal found favour with the NATO Science Committee and, with Dr. R. Clinton Fuller and Dr. Robert W. Lenz as the co-Directors, Dr. Edwin A. Dawes as the Proceedings Editor, and Dr. Hans G. Schlegel, Dr. Alexander J.B. Zehnder and Dr. Ricardo Guerrero as members of the Organizing Committee, the meeting quickly took shape. To Dr. Guerrero we owe the happy choice of Sitges for the venue, a pleasant coastal resort 36 kilometres from Barcelona, which proved ideal. The sessions were held at the Palau de Maricel in appropriately impressive surroundings, and invaluable local support was provided by Mr. Jordi Mas-Castella and by Ms. Merce Piqueras. Much of the preparatory work fell upon the broad shoulders of Mr. Edward Knee, whose efforts are deeply appreciated. The Organizing Committee hopes that this Workshop will prove to be the first of a series which will aim to keep abreast of a rapidly expanding and exciting area of research that is highly relevant to environmental and industrial interests.

BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387258434
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology by : Mihrimah Ozkan

Download or read book BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology written by Mihrimah Ozkan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributions reporting on fundamental and applied investigations of the material science, biochemistry, and physics of biomedical microdevices with applications to Genomics and Proteomics. Topics include gene expression profiling utilizing microarray technology; imaging and sensing for gene detection and use in DNA analysis; and coverage of advanced microfluidic devices and the Humane Genome Project.

Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048132665
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems by : Klaus Lorenz

Download or read book Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems written by Klaus Lorenz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-25 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems is a comprehensive book describing the basic processes of carbon dynamics in forest ecosystems, their contribution to carbon sequestration and implications for mitigating abrupt climate change. This book provides the information on processes, factors and causes influencing carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. Drawing upon most up-to-date references, this book summarizes the current understanding of carbon sequestration processes in forest ecosystems while identifying knowledge gaps for future research, Thus, this book is a valuable knowledge source for students, scientists, forest managers and policy makers.

Making One's Way in the World

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Publisher : Oxbow Books
ISBN 13 : 1789254035
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Making One's Way in the World by : Martin Bell

Download or read book Making One's Way in the World written by Martin Bell and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book draws on the evidence of landscape archaeology, palaeoenvironmental studies, ethnohistory and animal tracking to address the neglected topic of how we identify and interpret past patterns of movement in the landscape. It challenges the pessimism of previous generations which regarded prehistoric routes such as hollow ways as generally undatable. The premise is that archaeologists tend to focus on ‘sites’ while neglecting the patterns of habitual movement that made them part of living landscapes. Evidence of past movement is considered in a multi-scalar way from the individual footprint to the long distance path including the traces created in vegetation by animal and human movement. It is argued that routes may be perpetuated over long timescales creating landscape structures which influence the activities of subsequent generations. In other instances radical changes of axes of communication and landscape structures provide evidence of upheaval and social change. Palaeoenvironmental and ethnohistorical evidence from the American North West coast sets the scene with evidence for the effects of burning, animal movement, faeces deposition and transplantation which can create readable routes along which are favoured resources. Evidence from European hunter-gatherer sites hints at similar practices of niche construction on a range of spatial scales. On a local scale, footprints help to establish axes of movement, the locations of lost settlements and activity areas. Wood trackways likewise provide evidence of favoured patterns of movement and past settlement location. Among early farming communities alignments of burial mounds, enclosure entrances and other monuments indicate axes of communication. From the middle Bronze Age in Europe there is more clearly defined evidence of trackways flanked by ditches and fields. Landscape scale survey and excavation enables the dating of trackways using spatial relationships with dated features and many examples indicate long-term continuity of routeways. Where fields flank routeways a range of methods, including scientific approaches, provide dates. Prehistorians have often assumed that Ridgeways provided the main axes of early movement but there is little evidence for their early origins and rather better evidence for early routes crossing topography and providing connections between different environmental zones. The book concludes with a case study of the Weald of South East England which demonstrates that some axes of cross topographic movement used as droveways, and generally considered as early medieval, can be shown to be of prehistoric origin. One reason that dryland routes have proved difficult to recognise is that insufficient attention has been paid to the parts played by riverine and maritime longer distance communication. It is argued that understanding the origins of the paths we use today contributes to appreciation of the distinctive qualities of landscapes. Appreciation will help to bring about effective strategies for conservation of mutual benefit to people and wildlife by maintaining and enhancing corridors of connectivity between different landscape zones including fragmented nature reserves and valued places. In these ways an understanding of past routeways can contribute to sustainable landscapes, communities and quality of life

Game Changer-Next Generation Sequencing and Its Impact on Food Microbiology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454630
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Game Changer-Next Generation Sequencing and Its Impact on Food Microbiology by : Jennifer Ronholm

Download or read book Game Changer-Next Generation Sequencing and Its Impact on Food Microbiology written by Jennifer Ronholm and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies (NGS) are revolutionizing the field of food microbiology. Microbial whole genome sequencing (WGS) can provide identification, characterization, and subtyping of pathogens for epidemiological investigations at a level of precision previously not possible. This allows for connections and source attribution to be inferred between related isolates that may be overlooked by traditional techniques. The archiving and global sharing of genome sequences allow for retrospective analysis of virulence genes, antimicrobial resistance markers, mobile genetic elements and other novel genes. The advent of high-throughput 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, in combination with the advantages offered by massively parallel second-generation sequencing for metagenomics, enable intensive studies on the microbiomes of food products and the impact of foods on the human microbiome. These studies may one day lead to the development of reliable culture-independent methods for food monitoring and surveillance. Similarly, RNA-seq has provided insights into the transcriptomes and hence the behaviour of bacterial pathogens in food, food processing environments, and in interaction with the host at a resolution previously not achieved through the use of microarrays and/or RT-PCR. The vast un-tapped potential applications of NGS along with its rapidly declining costs, give this technology the ability to contribute significantly to consumer protection, global trade facilitation, and increased food safety and security. Despite the rapid advances, challenges remain. How will NGS data be incorporated into our existing global food safety infrastructure? How will massive NGS data be stored and shared globally? What bioinformatics solutions will be used to analyse and optimise these large data sets? This Research Topic discusses recent advances in the field of food microbiology made possible through the use of NGS.

Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364239339X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi by : Benjamin A. Horwitz

Download or read book Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi written by Benjamin A. Horwitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the similarities and also the differences in the genomes of soil saprophytes, symbionts, and plant pathogens by using examples of fungal species to illustrate particular principles. It analyzes how the specific interactions with the hosts and the influence of the environment may have shaped genome evolution. The relevance of fungal genetic research and biotechnological applications is shown for areas such as plant pathogenesis, biomass degradation, litter decomposition, nitrogen assimilation, antibiotic production, mycoparasitism, energy, ecology, and also for soil fungi turning to human pathogens. In addition to the model organisms Neurospora and Aspergillus, the following species are covered providing a view of pathogens and mutualists: Trichoderma, Fusarium oxysporum, Cochliobolus heterostrophus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus oryzae, Podospora anserina, and species belonging to Agaricomycetes, Archaeorhizomycetes and Magnaporthaceae. Ecology and potential applications have guided the choice of fungal genes to be studied and it will be fascinating to follow the trends of future sequencing projects.

Metathesis Polymerization of Olefins and Polymerization of Alkynes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792349419
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Metathesis Polymerization of Olefins and Polymerization of Alkynes by : Yavuz İmamoğlu

Download or read book Metathesis Polymerization of Olefins and Polymerization of Alkynes written by Yavuz İmamoğlu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains contributions from inorganic, organic and polymer chemists, who join forces to report on the state of the art in ring opening metathesis polymerization, acyclic diene metathesis and alkyne polymerization. Topics covered are: mechanism of ROMP reactions, new catalysts for ROMP, new products by ROMP, new catalysts for ADMET, new products by ADMET, degradation of polymers by metathesis reactions, alkyne polymerization and metathesis, and industrial applications of metathesis reactions.

The Wild Solanums Genomes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030303438
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wild Solanums Genomes by : Domenico Carputo

Download or read book The Wild Solanums Genomes written by Domenico Carputo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the latest information on the organization of genomes in wild Solanum species and emphasizes how this information is yielding direct outcomes in the fields of molecular breeding, as well as a better understanding of both the patterns and processes of evolution. Cultivated Solanums, such as potato, tomato, and pepper, possess a high number of wild relatives that are of great importance for practical breeding and evolutionary studies. Their germplasm is often characterized by allelic diversity, as well as genes that are lacking in the cultivated species. Wild Solanums have not been fully exploited by breeders. This is mainly due to the lack of information regarding their genetics and genomics. However, the genome of important cultivated Solanaceae such as potato, tomato, eggplant, and pepper has already been sequenced. On the heels of these recent developments, wild Solanum genomes are now becoming available, opening an exciting new era for both basic research and varietal development in the Solanaceae.