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Emissions Reductions Using Hydrogen From Plasmatron Fuel Converters
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Book Synopsis Emissions Reductions Using Hydrogen from Plasmatron Fuel Converters by : Leslie Bromberg
Download or read book Emissions Reductions Using Hydrogen from Plasmatron Fuel Converters written by Leslie Bromberg and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvements in internal combustion engine and aftertreatment technologies are needed to meet future environmental quality goals. Systems using recently developed compact plasmatron fuel converters in conjunction with state-of-the-art engines and aftertreatment catalysts could provide new opportunities for obtaining substantial emissions reductions. Plasmatron fuel converters provide a rapid response, compact means to transform a wide range of hydrocarbon fuels (including gasoline, natural gas and diesel fuel) into hydrogen rich gas. Hydrogen rich gas can be used as an additive
Book Synopsis Lean-burn Characteristics of a Gasoline Engine Enriched with Hydrogen from a Plasmatron Fuel Reformer by : Edward Joseph Tully
Download or read book Lean-burn Characteristics of a Gasoline Engine Enriched with Hydrogen from a Plasmatron Fuel Reformer written by Edward Joseph Tully and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Onboard Plasmatron Generation of Hydrogen Rich Gas for Diesel Engine Exhaust Aftertreatment and Other Applications by : Leslie Bromberg
Download or read book Onboard Plasmatron Generation of Hydrogen Rich Gas for Diesel Engine Exhaust Aftertreatment and Other Applications written by Leslie Bromberg and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diesel plasmatron reformer technology can provide substantial throughputs without the need of using a catalyst The use of the special plasma facilitates robust non-catalytic conversion of diesel fuel into hydrogen rich gas with hydrogen yields that could be sufficient for NOx trap regeneration applications. Higher yields can be obtained with the use of a catalyst. Plasmatron reformers could also be used for manufacturing of ethene, which could be useful as a selective reducing agent. In addition, plasmatron reformer technology can be used for converting a range of biofuels into hydrogen rich gas. These fuels include various oils. This capability may improve the prospects for use of renewable fuels in a variety of vehicular applications. This paper discussed the status of plasmatron diesel fuel reformers and possible applications to diesel engine exhaust aftertreatment. Keywords: reforms; hydrogen; emissions; diesel; biofuels.
Book Synopsis Compendium of Hydrogen Energy by : Velu Subramani
Download or read book Compendium of Hydrogen Energy written by Velu Subramani and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-23 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compendium of Hydrogen Energy: Hydrogen Production and Purification, the first text in a four-volume series, focuses on the production of hydrogen. As many experts believe that the hydrogen economy will eventually replace the fossil fuel economy as our primary source of energy, the text provides a timely discussion on this interesting topic. The text details the methods of hydrogen production using fossil fuels, also exploring sustainable extraction methods of hydrogen production from water and hydrogen purification processes. Provides a comprehensive understanding of the current methods used in the production of hydrogen Discusses the hydrogen economy and its potential to replace fossil fuels as our primary source of energy Details the methods of hydrogen production using fossil fuels, also exploring sustainable extraction methods of hydrogen production from water and hydrogen purification processes
Download or read book Hydrogen Fuel written by Ram B. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-30 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Methane to Hydrogen-Making the Switch to a Cleaner Fuel Source The world's overdependence on fossil fuels has created environmental problems, such as air pollution and global warming, as well as political and economic unrest. With water as its only by-product and its availability in all parts of the world, hydrogen promises to be the next grea
Book Synopsis Low Current Plasmatron Fuel Converter Having Enlarged Volume Discharges by :
Download or read book Low Current Plasmatron Fuel Converter Having Enlarged Volume Discharges written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter (""plasmatron"") that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The volume and shape of the plasma discharge is controlled by a fluid flow established in a plasma discharge volume. A plasmatron according to this invention produces a substantially large effective plasma discharge volume allowing for substantially greater volumetric efficiency in the initiation of chemical reactions within a volume of bulk fluid reactant flowing through the plasmatron.
Book Synopsis Plasmatron Fuel Reformer Development and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle Applications by : Leslie Bromberg
Download or read book Plasmatron Fuel Reformer Development and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle Applications written by Leslie Bromberg and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (cont.) Both noncatalytic and catalytic (with a catalyst downstream from a homogeneous reforming zone) have been studied. Onboard conversion of biofuels into hydrogen rich gas opens up a range of opportunities for reducing petroleum consumption. The plasmatron response has been determined using real time gas analysis techniques. For cold start, the response of a plasmatron fuel reformer using homogeneous reforming was faster than that from a plasmatron fuel reformer that included a catalyst. In addition, hydrogen production during warm start has also been studied. This mode of operation could be particularly relevant to some aftertreatment applications, where the hydrogen rich gas needs to be produced in short, frequent pulses. Concepts have been developed for optimal regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filters, using hydrogen rich gas. The goal is the simplification of the aftertreatment system, increasing reliability, fuel penalty minimization, and minimization of fuel reformer system requirements.
Download or read book Emission Abatement System written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emission abatement system. The system includes a source of emissions and a catalyst for receiving the emissions. Suitable catalysts are absorber catalysts and selective catalytic reduction catalysts. A plasma fuel converter generates a reducing gas from a fuel source and is connected to deliver the reducing gas into contact with the absorber catalyst for regenerating the catalyst. A preferred reducing gas is a hydrogen rich gas and a preferred plasma fuel converter is a plasmatron. It is also preferred that the absorber catalyst be adapted for absorbing NO.sub.x.
Book Synopsis Ceramics in Nuclear and Alternative Energy Applications, Volume 27, Issue 5 by : Sharon Marra
Download or read book Ceramics in Nuclear and Alternative Energy Applications, Volume 27, Issue 5 written by Sharon Marra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-29 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on recent developments and advances of ceramics and ceramic matrix composites for use in fission and fusion reactors, nuclear fuels and alternative energy applications. With the continued increasing demands for energy, nuclear energy has experienced a renewed interest. Recent developments associated with advanced fuel cycles have resulted in new research efforts on nuclear fuel materials. The effects of radiation on the properties of ceramics and ceramic matrix composites are also addressed.
Book Synopsis Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Storage by : Huan Pang
Download or read book Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Storage written by Huan Pang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of functional nanomaterials for electrochemical applications, presenting interesting examples of nanomaterials with different dimensions and their applications in electrochemical energy storage. It also discusses the synthesis of functional nanomaterials, including quantum dots; one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional nanostructures; and advanced nanocomposites. Highlighting recent advances in current electrochemical energy storage hotpots: lithium batteries, lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, other metal-ion batteries, halogen ion batteries, and metal–gas batteries, this book will appeal to readers in the various fields of chemistry, material science and engineering.
Book Synopsis Emission Abatement System Utilizing Particulate Traps by :
Download or read book Emission Abatement System Utilizing Particulate Traps written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emission abatement system. The system includes a source of emissions and a catalyst for receiving the emissions. Suitable catalysts are absorber catalysts and selective catalytic reduction catalysts. A plasma fuel converter generates a reducing gas from a fuel source and is connected to deliver the reducing gas into contact with the absorber catalyst for regenerating the catalyst. A preferred reducing gas is a hydrogen rich gas and a preferred plasma fuel converter is a plasmatron. It is also preferred that the absorber catalyst be adapted for absorbing NO.sub.x.
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Manufacturing Using Low Current, Non-thermal Plasma Boosted Fuel Converters by : Leslie Bromberg
Download or read book Hydrogen Manufacturing Using Low Current, Non-thermal Plasma Boosted Fuel Converters written by Leslie Bromberg and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen-rich gas can be efficiently produced in compact plasma boosted reformers by conversion of a variety of hydrocarbon fuels including natural gas and diesel. A novel type of plasma reformers, using a low current, high voltage non-thermal plasmatron which we have recently developed, has been investigated. Use of a low current nonthermal plasmatron greatly reduces the specific electrical energy consumption and the electrode wear relative to thermal arc plasma reformers. The performance of the novel plasmatron configuration is described in this paper.
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production from Autothermal Reformation of Ethanol Iso-octane Mixtures by : Jonathan M. Woolley
Download or read book Hydrogen Production from Autothermal Reformation of Ethanol Iso-octane Mixtures written by Jonathan M. Woolley and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Components for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles by : DIANE Publishing Company
Download or read book Advanced Components for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workshop concentrated on the technologies to improve the design, performance, manufacturing, and economics of the critical components for the next generation of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles for the year 2000 and beyond. Over 100 illustrations.
Book Synopsis Experimental Evaluation of SI Engine Operation Supplemented by Hydrogen Rich Gas from a Compact Plasma Boosted Reformer by :
Download or read book Experimental Evaluation of SI Engine Operation Supplemented by Hydrogen Rich Gas from a Compact Plasma Boosted Reformer written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that hydrogen addition to spark-ignited (SI) engines can reduce exhaust emissions and increase efficiency. Micro plasmatron fuel converters can be used for onboard generation of hydrogen-rich gas by partial oxidation of a wide range of fuels. These plasma-boosted microreformers are compact, rugged, and provide rapid response. With hydrogen supplement to the main fuel, SI engines can run very lean resulting in a large reduction in nitrogen oxides (NO x) emissions relative to stoichiometric combustion without a catalytic converter. This paper presents experimental results from a microplasmatron fuel converter operating under variable oxygen to carbon ratios. Tests have also been carried out to evaluate the effect of the addition of a microplasmatron fuel converter generated gas in a 1995 2.3-L four-cylinder SI production engine. The tests were performed with and without hydrogen-rich gas produced by the plasma boosted fuel converter with gasoline. A one hundred fold reduction in NO x due to very lean operation was obtained under certain conditions. An advantage of onboard plasma-boosted generation of hydrogen-rich gas is that it is used only when required and can be readily turned on and off. Substantial NO x reduction should also be obtainable by heavy exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) facilitated by use of hydrogen-rich gas with stoichiometric operation.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ... Fall Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Internal Combustion Engine Division. Technical Conference
Download or read book Proceedings of the ... Fall Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Internal Combustion Engine Division. Technical Conference and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reformation of Hydrous Mixed Alcohols Derived from Thermochemical Biomass Conversion as a Renewable Distributed Hydrogen Pathway by : Matthew Dana Caldwell
Download or read book Reformation of Hydrous Mixed Alcohols Derived from Thermochemical Biomass Conversion as a Renewable Distributed Hydrogen Pathway written by Matthew Dana Caldwell and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
