Emergency Vehicle Approaching

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Author :
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9180758053
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Vehicle Approaching by : Kajsa Weibull

Download or read book Emergency Vehicle Approaching written by Kajsa Weibull and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2024-10-17 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driving an emergency vehicle can be difficult. The driver of the emergency vehicle must navigate, communicate with emergency services, often drive at high speeds, and take surrounding traffic into account. Civilian drivers are required by law to give way to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens activated. Despite this, they sometimes fail to move over. One reason is not noticing the emergency vehicle in time. This dissertation aims to understand how technology can support civilian drivers in their interactions with emergency vehicles. One form of technology used to make drivers move over is emergency vehicle lighting. The results of this dissertation show that alternative designs of emergency vehicle lighting can affect driver behavior and that the current designs are not always suited to promote the most desirable driver behavior. Another technological approach to supporting drivers in their interactions with emergency vehicles is the use of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). One C-ITS service is the Emergency Vehicle Approaching (EVA) warning. An EVA warning is an early in-car warning sent out to the driver before being overtaken by an emergency vehicle, providing more time to move over. Three driving simulator studies with EVA warnings were conducted in this dissertation. The results indicate that EVA warnings make drivers move over more quickly and thereby decrease delay time for emergency vehicles. Furthermore, there is a learning effect when receiving multiple EVA warnings, implying that drivers move over more quickly once they are familiar with the system. One of the simulator studies used eye tracking and showed that EVA warnings make drivers scan mirrors earlier, compared to when not receiving an EVA warning. An EVA warning is distributed based on the most probable path of the emergency vehicle. If the driver of the emergency vehicle decides on another route, there is a risk of false EVA warnings. Therefore, this dissertation explored how false alarms, and false expectations of EVA warnings, affect drivers. Receiving false alarms makes drivers move over more slowly in future interactions and negatively affects attitudes toward the EVA system. Furthermore, wrongly expecting an EVA warning makes drivers less attentive to the road ahead. In conclusion, both emergency vehicle lighting and EVA warnings can support civilian drivers in their interactions with emergency vehicles. It can decrease the risks of both collisions and delays. However, to implement a large-scale deployment of C-ITS, Sweden needs digital infrastructure to support secure data exchange Att framföra ett utryckningsfordon är utmanande. Utryckningsföraren förväntas navigera, kommunicera med larmcentralen, framföra utryckningsfordonet i inte sällan höga hastigheter och samtidigt ta hänsyn till omgivande trafik. Bilister är enligt lag tvungna att lämna fri väg för utryckningsfordon med blåljus och sirener. Trots det misslyckas ibland förare med att lämna fri väg. En anledning är att de inte hinner uppfatta utryckningsfordonet i tid. Syftet med denna avhandling är att förstå hur teknik kan stödja förare vid interaktioner med utryckningsfordon. En form av teknik som används för att få förare att lämna fri väg är blåljus. Resultaten av denna avhandling visar att alternativa designlösningar för blåljus kan påverka förarnas beteende och att de nu-varande utformningarna inte alltid är optimala för att främja det mest önskvärda förarbeteendet. En annan metod för att stötta förare i deras interaktion med utryckningsfordon är uppkopplad fordonsteknik, så kallat Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). En typ av C-ITS-tjänst är Emergency Vehicle Approaching (EVA)-varningar. En EVA-varning är en tidig varning som skickas ut till bilisten innan utryckningsfordonet kör ikapp, vilket ger föraren mer tid att lämna fri väg. Tre förarsimulatorstudier med EVA-varningar genomfördes inom ramen för avhandlingen. Resultaten visar på att EVA-varningar kan få förare att lämna fri väg snabbare och därmed minska förseningar för utryckningsfordon. Dessutom finns det en inlärningseffekt med EVA varningar som innebär att förare lämnar fri väg snabbare när de är bekanta med EVA systemet. I en av simulatorstudierna användes ögonrörelsemätning som visade att EVA-varningar får förare att skanna av speglarna i bilen tidigare, jämfört med när de inte får någon EVA-varning. En EVA-varning distribueras baserat på den mest sannolika vägen för utryckningsfordonet. Om föraren av utryckningsfordonet väljer en annan väg finns det risk för falska EVA-varningar. I den här avhandlingen undersöktes därför hur falska larm och en falsk förväntan om EVA-varningar påverkar förare. Att ta emot falska larm påverkade förarnas framtida interaktioner och inställning till EVA-systemet. Dessutom gjorde en felaktig förväntan på en EVA-varning till att förarna var mindre uppmärksamma på vägen framför dem. Sammanfattningsvis kan både blåljus och EVA-varningar stödja civila förare i interaktionen med utryckningsfordon. Varningssystemen kan minska riskerna för både kollisioner och förseningar. För att genomföra en storskalig utbyggnad av C-ITS behöver Sverige dock en digital infrastruktur för att stödja säkert datautbyte.

What Every Driver Must Know (Michigan, June 2021)

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis What Every Driver Must Know (Michigan, June 2021) by : State of State of Michigan

Download or read book What Every Driver Must Know (Michigan, June 2021) written by State of State of Michigan and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-26 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driving is a privilege and not a right. Drivers must drive responsibly and safely, obey traffic laws, and never drink and drive. Finally, make sure that you and your passengers are properly buckled up - it's the law! Today's vehicles are loaded with technology that was unheard of even a decade ago. Systems that warn when you are drifting from your lane, assist you in parallel parking, automatically brake in emergency situations and provide 360 degrees of vision around the vehicle via a camera are becoming standard, even on moderately priced vehicles. As remarkable as these leaps in automotive technology are, the truth is that the most important safety feature in any vehicle remains you as the driver. Therefore, it is to your benefit to continue improving and expanding your knowledge of traffic laws and safe driving practices. Driving is a privilege. Once you have been issued a driver's license, you have the responsibility to continually demonstrate the skill and knowledge to drive safely. Whether you have been behind the wheel for decades or are just starting to venture out, driving is a discipline that requires judgment, knowledge, physical and mental self-awareness, and practice. "What Every Driver Must Know" is an excellent resource for assisting you on this lifelong journey.

Emergency Vehicle Safety Initiative

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Vehicle Safety Initiative by :

Download or read book Emergency Vehicle Safety Initiative written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Book's Introduction: As traffic volume increases and the highway and interstate system becomes more complex, emergency responders face a growing risk to their personal safety while managing and working at highway incidents. The purpose of this report is to identify practices that have the potential to decrease that risk, as well as to reduce the number of injuries and deaths that occur while responding to and returning from incidents.

Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2020 Workshops

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030555825
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2020 Workshops by : António Casimiro

Download or read book Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2020 Workshops written by António Casimiro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the Workshops held in conjunction with SAFECOMP 2020, 39th International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2020. The 26 regular papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions; the book also contains one invited paper. The workshops included in this volume are: DECSoS 2020: 15th Workshop on Dependable Smart Embedded and Cyber-Physical Systems and Systems-of-Systems. DepDevOps 2020: First International Workshop on Dependable Development-Operation Continuum Methods for Dependable Cyber-Physical Systems. USDAI 2020: First International Workshop on Underpinnings for Safe Distributed AI. WAISE 2020: Third International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Safety Engineering. The workshops were held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Emergency Vehicle Warning Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Vehicle Warning Systems by : Arthur I. Rubin

Download or read book Emergency Vehicle Warning Systems written by Arthur I. Rubin and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Incident Management Systems

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Publisher : FEMA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Incident Management Systems by : Federal Emergency Management Agency

Download or read book Traffic Incident Management Systems written by Federal Emergency Management Agency and published by FEMA. This book was released on 2012-03 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With full color photographs and other illustrations.

Emergency Response Guidebook

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1626363765
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Response Guidebook by : U.S. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Emergency Response Guidebook written by U.S. Department of Transportation and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials.

Roundabouts

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309155118
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Roundabouts by : Lee August Rodegerdts

Download or read book Roundabouts written by Lee August Rodegerdts and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 672: Roundabouts: An Informational Guide - Second Edition explores the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of roundabouts. The report also addresses issues that may be useful in helping to explain the trade-offs associated with roundabouts. This report updates the U.S. Federal Highway Administration's Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, based on experience gained in the United States since that guide was published in 2000.

Drive to Survive

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Publisher : Fire Engineering Books
ISBN 13 : 1593704836
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Drive to Survive by : Chris Daly

Download or read book Drive to Survive written by Chris Daly and published by Fire Engineering Books. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drive to Survive: The Art of Wheeling the Rig provides an in-depth examination of fire apparatus vehicle dynamics. This is not your average “driver training” textbook. Fire apparatus operators must understand how a vehicle maneuvers at roadway speed, and more importantly…why does it crash? Just as a doctor cannot heal the human body without a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology, an emergency vehicle operator cannot safely drive a fire apparatus without an in-depth knowledge of vehicle dynamics. Drive to Survive goes beyond talking about pump operations, aerial operations, and preventative maintenance; it fills in the gaps between vehicle dynamics and crash causation. After 15 years of training and research, Chris Daly developed a training program combining his fire service and crash reconstruction training experience. This book provides an in-depth knowledge of topics required in the following NFPA standards: --NFPA 1002 “Standard for Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications” --NFPA 1451 “Standard for Fire and Emergency Service Vehicle Operations Training Programs” --NFPA 1500 “Standard on Fire Department Occupational Health and Safety Program” Fire apparatus operators will learn the limits of driving an emergency vehicle and will understand that no matter how long they have been driving or how good they think they are, at some point physics will take over and the vehicle will lose control. We can reduce the number of emergency vehicle crashes throughout the world by addressing key issues and providing emergency vehicle operations course (EVOC) instructors with methods to convey these concepts. Concepts you learn in this book relate to more than just driving a fire apparatus. These principles apply to anyone who drives a vehicle, including your family members and loved ones.

Emergency Vehicle Visibility and Conspicuity Study

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Author :
Publisher : FEMA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Vehicle Visibility and Conspicuity Study by :

Download or read book Emergency Vehicle Visibility and Conspicuity Study written by and published by FEMA. This book was released on with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Act. V.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Act. V. by : United States. Bureau of Public Roads

Download or read book Act. V. written by United States. Bureau of Public Roads and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309392527
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are approximately 4,000 fatalities in crashes involving trucks and buses in the United States each year. Though estimates are wide-ranging, possibly 10 to 20 percent of these crashes might have involved fatigued drivers. The stresses associated with their particular jobs (irregular schedules, etc.) and the lifestyle that many truck and bus drivers lead, puts them at substantial risk for insufficient sleep and for developing short- and long-term health problems. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health and Highway Safety assesses the state of knowledge about the relationship of such factors as hours of driving, hours on duty, and periods of rest to the fatigue experienced by truck and bus drivers while driving and the implications for the safe operation of their vehicles. This report evaluates the relationship of these factors to drivers' health over the longer term, and identifies improvements in data and research methods that can lead to better understanding in both areas.

Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780857290847
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles by : Azim Eskandarian

Download or read book Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles written by Azim Eskandarian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles provides a complete coverage of the fundamentals, new technologies, and sub-areas essential to the development of intelligent vehicles; it also includes advances made to date, challenges, and future trends. Significant strides in the field have been made to date; however, so far there has been no single book or volume which captures these advances in a comprehensive format, addressing all essential components and subspecialties of intelligent vehicles, as this book does. Since the intended users are engineering practitioners, as well as researchers and graduate students, the book chapters do not only cover fundamentals, methods, and algorithms but also include how software/hardware are implemented, and demonstrate the advances along with their present challenges. Research at both component and systems levels are required to advance the functionality of intelligent vehicles. This volume covers both of these aspects in addition to the fundamentals listed above.

The Smartest Book in the World

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1476747067
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis The Smartest Book in the World by : Greg Proops

Download or read book The Smartest Book in the World written by Greg Proops and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the bold, beloved comic and podcast star Greg Proops comes a “terrifically random appreciation of cultural touchstones” (Publishers Weekly) that is electrifying, thought-provoking, and unrelenting, full of rapid-fire references, historical name-checking, Satchel Paige bon mots, and genuine wisdom. Greg Proops is an internationally renowned comedian, best known for starring on the hit improv-comedy show Whose Line Is It Anyway? and for his popular award-winning podcast, “The Smartest Man in the World,” which Rolling Stone called “some of the boldest comedy on the podcasting frontier right now.” But Proops is also a fountain of historical knowledge, a wealth of pop culture trivia, and a generally charming know-it-all. The Smartest Book in the World is a rollicking reference guide to the most essential areas of knowledge in Proops’s universe, from history’s juiciest tales and curious backstories to the movies you must see and the albums you must hear. Full of eclectic and humorous knowledge, it is a concentrated collection and comic cultural dictionary of the essential Proops topics including poetry, proper punctuation, and Satchel Paige, all delivered with his signature style, making the full Proops experience complete. So if you’re stuck wondering why Alexander was so Great (well, he did conquer the world), which cinema bombshell would be the best shortstop (Hedy Lamarr, of course), what great work of art would be the best to steal (not that you would), or the finest way to prepare vodka-flavored vodka (add vodka), don’t fret, pumpkin butter—The Smartest Book in the World has what you need right now.

Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road by : State of State of Illinois

Download or read book Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road written by State of State of Illinois and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road handbook, drive safe!

Emergency Responder Injuries and Fatalities

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Publisher : Minnesota Historical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780833035653
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Responder Injuries and Fatalities by : Ari N. Houser

Download or read book Emergency Responder Injuries and Fatalities written by Ari N. Houser and published by Minnesota Historical Society. This book was released on 2004 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collects and synthesizes available data on casualties experienced by the emergency responder population. The authors examined data separately for firefighters, police officers, and emergency medical technicians. These data can provide a route for identifying combinations of kinds and causes of injury, body parts involved, and types of responder activity where injury reduction efforts might be most effectively applied.

Traffic Signal Timing Manual

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781508557173
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Signal Timing Manual by : U.s. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Traffic Signal Timing Manual written by U.s. Department of Transportation and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report serves as a comprehensive guide to traffic signal timing and documents the tasks completed in association with its development. The focus of this document is on traffic signal control principles, practices, and procedures. It describes the relationship between traffic signal timing and transportation policy and addresses maintenance and operations of traffic signals. It represents a synthesis of traffic signal timing concepts and their application and focuses on the use of detection, related timing parameters, and resulting effects to users at the intersection. It discusses advanced topics briefly to raise awareness related to their use and application. The purpose of the Signal Timing Manual is to provide direction and guidance to managers, supervisors, and practitioners based on sound practice to proactively and comprehensively improve signal timing. The outcome of properly training staff and proactively operating and maintaining traffic signals is signal timing that reduces congestion and fuel consumption ultimately improving our quality of life and the air we breathe. This manual provides an easy-to-use concise, practical and modular guide on signal timing. The elements of signal timing from policy and funding considerations to timing plan development, assessment, and maintenance are covered in the manual. The manual is the culmination of research into practices across North America and serves as a reference for a range of practitioners, from those involved in the day to day management, operation and maintenance of traffic signals to those that plan, design, operate and maintain these systems.