Elementary Processes In Organic Photovoltaics

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Elementary Processes in Organic Photovoltaics

Author : Karl Leo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319283383
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Processes in Organic Photovoltaics by : Karl Leo

Download or read book Elementary Processes in Organic Photovoltaics written by Karl Leo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the results of a multi-year research programme funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Council), which explains how organic solar cells work. In this new promising photovoltaic technology, carbon-based materials are deposited by low-cost methods onto flexible substrates, thus allowing devices which open completely new applications like transparent coatings for building, solar cells integrated into clothing or packages, and many more. The investigation of organic solar cells is an interdisciplinary topic, covering physics, chemistry and engineering. The different chapters address topics ranging from the synthesis of new organic materials, to the characterization of the elementary processes such as exciton transport and separation, and the principles of highly efficient device design. /div

Organic Flexible Electronics

Author : Piero Cosseddu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 012818891X
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Flexible Electronics by : Piero Cosseddu

Download or read book Organic Flexible Electronics written by Piero Cosseddu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Electronics is a novel field of electronics that has gained an incredible attention over the past few decades. New materials, device architectures and applications have been continuously introduced by the academic and also industrial communities, and novel topics have raised strong interest in such communities, as molecular doping, thermoelectrics, bioelectronics and many others.Organic Flexible Electronics is mainly divided into three sections. The first part is focused on the fundamentals of organic electronics, such as charge transport models in these systems and new approaches for the design and synthesis of novel molecules. The first section addresses the main challenges that are still open in this field, including the important role of interfaces for achieving high-performing devices or the novel approaches employed for improving reliability issues.The second part discusses the most innovative devices which have been developed in recent years, such as devices for energy harvesting, flexible batteries, high frequency circuits, and flexible devices for tattoo electronics and bioelectronics.Finally the book reviews the most important applications moving from more standard flexible back panels to wearable and textile electronics and more futuristic applications like ingestible systems. - Reviews the fundamental properties and methods for optimizing organic electronic materials including chemical doping and techniques to address stability issues - Discusses the most promising organic electronic devices for energy, electronics, and biomedical applications - Addresses key applications of organic electronic devices in imagers, wearable electronics, bioelectronics

Molecular Devices for Solar Energy Conversion and Storage

Author : Haining Tian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811059241
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Devices for Solar Energy Conversion and Storage by : Haining Tian

Download or read book Molecular Devices for Solar Energy Conversion and Storage written by Haining Tian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows the different molecular devices used for solar energy conversion and storage and the important characterization techniques for this kind of device. It has five chapters describing representative molecule-based solar cells, such as organic solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells and hybrid solar cells (perovskite solar cell and quantum dots solar cells). It also includes two chapters demonstrating the use of molecular devices in the areas of solar fuel, water splitting and carbon dioxide reduction. There are further two chapters with interesting examples of solar energy storage related devices, like solar flow battery, solar capacitor and solar energy-thermal energy storage. Three chapters introduce important techniques used to characterize, investigate and evaluate the mechanism of molecular devices. The final chapter discusses the stability of perovskite solar cells. This book is relevant for a wide readership, and is particularly useful for students, researchers and industrial professionals who are working on molecular devices for solar energy utilization.

Eco- and Renewable Energy Materials

Author : Yong Zhou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642334970
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco- and Renewable Energy Materials by : Yong Zhou

Download or read book Eco- and Renewable Energy Materials written by Yong Zhou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Eco- and Renewable Energy Materials” provides a survey of the current topics and the major developmental trends in the rapidly growing research area of clean energy materials. This book covers, but is not limited to, photochemical materials (fuels from light), fuel cells (electricity from fuels), batteries (electricity storage), and hydrogen production and storage. This book is intended as a vehicle for the dissemination of research results on energy-based material science in the form of commissioned reviews and commentaries. This book is for scientists and engineers interested in energy-related materials, compounds and electronic devices. Prof. Yong Zhou is currently serving as a full professor at the Eco-Materials and Renewable Energy Research Center (ERERC), Nanjing University, China.

Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices

Author : Johannes Karl Fink
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119480116
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices by : Johannes Karl Fink

Download or read book Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices written by Johannes Karl Fink and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the materials used for fuel cells, solar panels, and storage devices, such as rechargeable batteries. Fuel cell devices, such as direct methanol fuel cells, direct ethanol fuel cells, direct urea fuel cells, as well as biological fuel cells and the electrolytes, membranes, and catalysts used there are detailed. Separate chapters are devoted to polymer electrode materials and membranes. With regard to solar cells, the types of solar cells are detailed, such as inorganic-organic hybrid solar cells, solar powered biological fuel cells, heterojunction cells, multi-junction cells, and others. Also, the fabrication methods are described. Further, the electrolytes, membranes, and catalysts used there are detailed. The section that is dealing with rechargeable batteries explains the types of rechargeable devices, such as aluminum-based batteries, zinc batteries, magnesium batteries, and lithium batteries. Materials that are used for cathodes, anodes and electrolytes are detailed. The text focuses on the basic issues and also the literature of the past decade. Beyond education, this book may serve the needs of polymer specialists as well as other specialists, e.g., materials scientists, electrochemical engineers, etc., who have only a passing knowledge of these issues, but need to know more.

Organic Solar Cells

Author : Wolfgang Tress
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319100971
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Solar Cells by : Wolfgang Tress

Download or read book Organic Solar Cells written by Wolfgang Tress and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-22 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers in a textbook-like fashion the basics or organic solar cells, addressing the limits of photovoltaic energy conversion and giving a well-illustrated introduction to molecular electronics with focus on the working principle and characterization of organic solar cells. Further chapters based on the author’s dissertation focus on the electrical processes in organic solar cells by presenting a detailed drift-diffusion approach to describe exciton separation and charge-carrier transport and extraction. The results, although elaborated on small-molecule solar cells and with focus on the zinc phthalocyanine: C60 material system, are of general nature. They propose and demonstrate experimental approaches for getting a deeper understanding of the dominating processes in amorphous thin-film based solar cells in general. The main focus is on the interpretation of the current-voltage characteristics (J-V curve). This very standard measurement technique for a solar cell reflects the electrical processes in the device. Comparing experimental to simulation data, the author discusses the reasons for S-Shaped J-V curves, the role of charge carrier mobilities and energy barriers at interfaces, the dominating recombination mechanisms, the charge carrier generation profile, and other efficiency-limiting processes in organic solar cells. The book concludes with an illustrative guideline on how to identify reasons for changes in the J-V curve. This book is a suitable introduction for students in engineering, physics, material science, and chemistry starting in the field of organic or hybrid thin-film photovoltaics. It is just as valuable for professionals and experimentalists who analyze solar cell devices.

Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128174749
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry by :

Download or read book Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Volume 129 is the definitive series in the field—one of great importance to organic chemists, polymer chemists and many biological scientists. Because biology and organic chemistry increasingly intersect, the associated nomenclature also is being used more frequently in explanations. Written by established authorities in the field from around the world, this comprehensive, updated release includes chapters on Metal-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 1,2-Azoles, The Literature of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Part XVII, 2017, Pyrrolo-, Imidazoquinolines and Pyrroloquinazolines with a Bridgehead Nitrogen, Synthesis and Reactions of Arsole, Stibole, and Bismole, Advances in Synthesis and Chemistry of Aziridines, and more. - Considered the definitive serial in the field of heterocyclic chemistry - Serves as the go-to reference for organic chemists, polymer chemists and many biological scientists - Provides the latest comprehensive reviews written by established authorities in the field - Combines descriptive synthetic chemistry and mechanistic insight to enhance understanding of how chemistry drives the preparation and useful properties of heterocyclic compounds

Molecular Spectroscopy—Experiment and Theory

Author : Andrzej Koleżyński
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030013553
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Spectroscopy—Experiment and Theory by : Andrzej Koleżyński

Download or read book Molecular Spectroscopy—Experiment and Theory written by Andrzej Koleżyński and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews various aspects of molecular spectroscopy and its application in materials science, chemistry, physics, medicine, the arts and the earth sciences. Written by an international group of recognized experts, it examines how complementary applications of diverse spectroscopic methods can be used to study the structure and properties of different materials. The chapters cover the whole spectrum of topics related to theoretical and computational methods, as well as the practical application of spectroscopic techniques to study the structure and dynamics of molecular systems, solid-state crystalline and amorphous materials, surfaces and interfaces, and biological systems. As such, the book offers an invaluable resource for all researchers and postgraduate students interested in the latest developments in the theory, experimentation, measurement and application of various advanced spectroscopic methods for the study of materials.

Environmental Nanotechnology

Author : Nandita Dasgupta
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319760904
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Nanotechnology by : Nandita Dasgupta

Download or read book Environmental Nanotechnology written by Nandita Dasgupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the environmental benefits of nanomaterials in agriculture, water purification and nanomedicine. Nanotechnology will modify the environment both in a positive and negative way. On the one hand, new nanomaterials are promising for reducing greenhouse gases, cleaning toxic wastes and building alternative energy sources. On the other hand, some toxic nanoparticles enter and disrupt ecosystems. Therefore, research should focus on the sustainable use of nanomaterials to avoid environmental contamination. This volume is the first of several volumes on Environmental Nanotechnology, which will be published in the series Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World.

Nanomaterials-Based Composites for Energy Applications

Author : Keka Talukdar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429555601
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials-Based Composites for Energy Applications by : Keka Talukdar

Download or read book Nanomaterials-Based Composites for Energy Applications written by Keka Talukdar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, Nanomaterials-Based Composites for Energy Applications: Emerging Technology and Trends, covers the importance of nanomaterials-based composites for renewable and alternative energy applications. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, it looks at using composites without losing the extraordinary strength of the nanomaterials, preparing new composites with high dielectric permittivity, improving load-carrying capacity, and more. Simulation and experimental work is included, providing a current view of the research that is going on in laboratories all over the world. The book will be a rich reference for professors and instructors, professionals, researchers, and engineering students interested in applying the emerging field of nanoscience and nanotechnology to energy applications.

Solar to Chemical Energy Conversion

Author : Masakazu Sugiyama
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319254006
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar to Chemical Energy Conversion by : Masakazu Sugiyama

Download or read book Solar to Chemical Energy Conversion written by Masakazu Sugiyama and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the conversion of solar energy to chemical energy and its storage. It covers the basic background; interface modeling at the reacting surface; energy conversion with chemical, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical approaches and energy conversion using applied photosynthesis. The important concepts for converting solar to chemical energy are based on an understanding of the reactions’ equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. Since the energy conversion is essentially the transfer of free energy, the process are explained in the context of thermodynamics.

Charge Dynamics in Organic Semiconductors

Author : Pascal Kordt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110473631
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Charge Dynamics in Organic Semiconductors by : Pascal Kordt

Download or read book Charge Dynamics in Organic Semiconductors written by Pascal Kordt and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of organic semiconductors researchers and manufacturers are faced with a wide range of potential molecules. This work presents concepts for simulation-based predictions of material characteristics starting from chemical stuctures. The focus lies on charge transport – be it in microscopic models of amorphous morphologies, lattice models or large-scale device models. An extensive introductory review, which also includes experimental techniques, makes this work interesting for a broad readership. Contents: Organic Semiconductor Devices Experimental Techniques Charge Dynamics at Dierent Scales Computational Methods Energetics and Dispersive Transport Correlated Energetic Landscapes Microscopic, Stochastic and Device Simulations Parametrization of Lattice Models Drift–Diusion with Microscopic Link

Physics of Organic Semiconductors

Author : Wolfgang Brütting
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527654968
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Organic Semiconductors by : Wolfgang Brütting

Download or read book Physics of Organic Semiconductors written by Wolfgang Brütting and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of organic electronics has seen a steady growth over the last 15 years. At the same time, our scientific understanding of how to achieve optimum device performance has grown, and this book gives an overview of our present-day knowledge of the physics behind organic semiconductor devices. Based on the very successful first edition, the editors have invited top scientists from the US, Japan, and Europe to include the developments from recent years, covering such fundamental issues as: - growth and characterization of thin films of organic semiconductors, - charge transport and photophysical properties of the materials as well as their electronic structure at interfaces, and - analysis and modeling of devices like organic light-emitting diodes or organic lasers. The result is an overview of the field for both readers with basic knowledge and for an application-oriented audience. It thus bridges the gap between textbook knowledge largely based on crystalline molecular solids and those books focusing more on device applications.

Conical Intersections

Author : Wolfgang Domcke
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814313459
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Conical Intersections by : Wolfgang Domcke

Download or read book Conical Intersections written by Wolfgang Domcke and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. I. Fundamental aspects and electronic structure. 1. Conical intersections in organic photochemistry / M.A. Robb. 2. Efficient excited-state deactivation in organic chromophores and biologically relevant molecules: role of electron and proton transfer processes / A.L. Sobolewski and W. Domcke. 3. Three-state conical intersections / S. Matsika. 4. Spin-orbit vibronic coupling in Jahn-Teller systems / L.V. Poluyanov and W. Domcke. 5. Symmetry analysis of geometric-phase effects in quantum dynamics / S.C. Althorpe -- pt. II. Dynamics at conical intersections. 6. Conical intersections in electron photodetachment spectroscopy: theory and applications / M.S. Schuurman and D.R. Yarkony. 7. Multistate vibronic dynamics and multiple conical intersections / S. Faraji, S. Gomez-Carrasco and H. Koppel. 8. Conical intersections coupled to an environment / I. Burghardt [und weitere]. 9. Ab initio multiple spawning: first principles dynamics around conical intersections / S. Yang and T.J. Martinez. 10. Non-Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics for conical intersections, avoided crossings, and weak interactions / A.W. Jasper and D.G. Truhlar. 11. Computational and methodological elements for nonadiabatic trajectory dynamics simulations of molecules / M. Barbatti, R. Shepard and H. Lischka. 12. Nonadiabatic trajectory calculations with ab initio and semiempirical methods / E. Fabiano [und weitere]. 13. Multistate nonadiabatic dynamics "on the fly" in complex systems and its control by laser fields / R. Mitric, J. Petersen and V. Bonacic-Koutecky. 14. Laser control of ultrafast dynamics at conical intersections / Y. Ohtsuki and W. Domcke -- pt. III. Experimental detection of dynamics at conical intersections. 15. Exploring nuclear motion through conical intersections in the UV photodissociation of azoles, phenols and related systems / T.A.A. Oliver [und weitere]. 16. Interrogation of nonadiabatic molecular dynamics via time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy / M.S. Schuurman and A. Stolow. 17. Pump-probe spectroscopy of ultrafast vibronic dynamics in organic chromophores / N.K. Schwalb [und weitere]. 18. Femtosecond pump-probe polarization spectroscopy of vibronic dynamics at conical intersections and funnels / W.K. Peters, E.R. Smith and D.M. Jonas

Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures - 217th ECS Meeting

Author : D. M. Guldi
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566778433
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures - 217th ECS Meeting by : D. M. Guldi

Download or read book Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures - 217th ECS Meeting written by D. M. Guldi and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposia ¿Molecular and Supramolecular Chemistry of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes¿; ¿Carbon Nanotubes and Nanostructures: Fundamental Properties and Processes¿; ¿Carbon Nanotubes and Nanostructures: Applications and Devices¿; and ¿Nanostructures for Energy Conversion¿, held during the 217th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Vancouver, Canada, from April 25 to 30, 2010.

Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields

Author : Volker Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319100645
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields by : Volker Schmidt

Download or read book Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields written by Volker Schmidt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an attempt to provide a graduate level introduction to various aspects of stochastic geometry, spatial statistics and random fields, with special emphasis placed on fundamental classes of models and algorithms as well as on their applications, e.g. in materials science, biology and genetics. This book has a strong focus on simulations and includes extensive codes in Matlab and R which are widely used in the mathematical community. It can be seen as a continuation of the recent volume 2068 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, where other issues of stochastic geometry, spatial statistics and random fields were considered with a focus on asymptotic methods.

Solar Cells Based on Colloidal Nanocrystals

Author : Holger Borchert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319043889
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Cells Based on Colloidal Nanocrystals by : Holger Borchert

Download or read book Solar Cells Based on Colloidal Nanocrystals written by Holger Borchert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new system of solar cells. Colloidal nanocrystals possess many physical and chemical properties which can be manipulated by advanced control over structural features like the particle size. One application field is photovoltaics where colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are explored as components of photo-active layers which can be produced from liquid media, often in combination with conductive polymers. The further development of this interdisciplinary field of research requires a deep understanding of the physics and chemistry of colloidal nanocrystals, conducting polymers and photovoltaic devices. This book aims at bridging gaps between the involved scientific disciplines and presents important fundamentals and the current state of research of relevant materials and different types of nanoparticle-based solar cells. The book will be of interest to researchers and PhD students. Moreover, it may also serve to accompany specialized lectures in related areas.